Encode transport properties more compactly in QR codes
The [original BQP spec](https://code.briarproject.org/akwizgran/briar/wikis/BQP) described a compact encoding for transport properties, with the goal of making the QR code as small as possible. At some point during the implementation, I asked @str4d to use TransportIds and TransportProperties instead, as described in the [current spec](https://code.briarproject.org/akwizgran/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BQP.md). That was a mistake.
Using the original format reduces the payload from 60 to 34 bytes (43% smaller) for Bluetooth only, and from 96 to 49 bytes (49% smaller) for Bluetooth and LAN. This makes it easier to scan codes from low-resolution screens using fixed-focus and/or low-resolution cameras. Using this branch I can exchange codes between the Sony Xperia Tipo (320x480 screen, fixed focus, 640x480 preview size) and the Huawei Ascend Y300 (480x800 screen, infinity focus, 1280x720 preview size).
This also removes an obstacle to implementing #558, as TransportIds are no longer included in QR codes.
Closes#346.
See merge request !394
Use contact ID rather than messaging group ID to identify conversation
We originally used the private messaging group ID to identify the private conversation, but now that the conversation includes messages from multiple clients it's more appropriate to use the contact ID.
This refactoring isn't urgent - I've had the branch lying around for a while, but I'm putting it up for review because #734 will touch some of the same code.
See merge request !386
Remove forum content type and change bodies to string
Also removes support for anonymous forum posts.
This MR depends on !360.
Closes#698, #681
See merge request !370
Implement UX for showing and answering private group invitations
As usual, this MR contains several logically separate commits that could be split out into smaller MRs if desired. It consists of two main parts:
* Showing open invitations in the list of private groups with a snackbar
* Showing invitations and responses in the private conversation
For both parts, the existing code was refactored to allow for a smooth implementation and to leave maintainable code behind.



Closes#707
See merge request !357