Remove deprecated BHP handshake v0.0

https://briarproject.org/news/2023-three-security-issues-found-and-fixed/

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ stages:
   - optional_tests
   - check_reproducibility
 
+variables:
+  GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
+  JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+
 workflow:
   # when to create a CI pipeline
   rules:
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ test:
   extends: .base-test
   stage: test
   script:
+    - git submodule update
     - ./gradlew -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom animalSnifferMain animalSnifferTest
     - ./gradlew -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom assembleOfficialDebug :briar-headless:linuxJars
     - ./gradlew -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom compileOfficialDebugAndroidTestSources compileScreenshotDebugAndroidTestSources check
@@ -79,42 +84,24 @@ android test:
 test_reproducible:
   stage: check_reproducibility
   script:
-    - "curl -X POST -F token=${RELEASE_CHECK_TOKEN} -F ref=master -F variables[RELEASE_TAG]=${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME} https://code.briarproject.org/api/v4/projects/61/trigger/pipeline"
+    - "curl -X POST -F token=${RELEASE_CHECK_TOKEN} -F ref=master -F variables[APP]='briar' -F variables[RELEASE_TAG]=${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME} https://code.briarproject.org/api/v4/projects/61/trigger/pipeline"
+    - "curl -X POST -F token=${RELEASE_JAR_CHECK_TOKEN} -F ref=main -F variables[APP]='briar-headless' -F variables[RELEASE_TAG]=${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME} https://code.briarproject.org/api/v4/projects/307/trigger/pipeline"
   only:
     - tags
 
-.optional_tests:
+mailbox integration test:
   stage: optional_tests
   extends: .base-test
-
-bridge test:
-  extends: .optional_tests
   rules:
-    - if: '$CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "schedule"'
+    - changes:
+        - mailbox-integration-tests/**/*
       when: on_success
       allow_failure: false
-    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_TAG == null'
-      when: manual
-      allow_failure: true
-  script:
-    - OPTIONAL_TESTS=org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.BridgeTest ./gradlew --info bramble-java:test --tests BridgeTest
-  timeout: 3h
-
-mailbox integration test:
-  extends: .optional_tests
-  rules:
     - if: '$CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "schedule"'
       when: on_success
     - if: '$CI_COMMIT_TAG == null'
       when: manual
       allow_failure: true # TODO figure out how not to allow failure while leaving this optional
   script:
-    # start mailbox
+    - (cd briar-mailbox; git fetch; git reset --hard origin/main)
-    - cd /opt && git clone --depth 1 https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-mailbox.git briar-mailbox
+    - MAILBOX_INTEGRATION_TESTS=true ./gradlew --info mailbox-integration-tests:test
-    - cd briar-mailbox
-    - mkdir -p /root/.local/share # create directory that mailbox (currently) expects to exist
-    - ./gradlew run --args="--debug --setup-token 54686973206973206120736574757020746f6b656e20666f722042726961722e" &
-    # run mailbox integration test once mailbox has started
-    - cd "$CI_PROJECT_DIR"
-    - bramble-core/src/test/bash/wait-for-mailbox.sh
-    - OPTIONAL_TESTS=org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox.MailboxIntegrationTest ./gradlew --info bramble-core:test --tests MailboxIntegrationTest

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "briar-mailbox"]
+	path = briar-mailbox
+	url = https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-mailbox.git

.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml

@@ -28,18 +28,11 @@
       <option name="JD_ALIGN_EXCEPTION_COMMENTS" value="false" />
     </JavaCodeStyleSettings>
     <JetCodeStyleSettings>
-      <option name="PACKAGES_TO_USE_STAR_IMPORTS">
-        <value />
-      </option>
-      <option name="NAME_COUNT_TO_USE_STAR_IMPORT" value="2147483647" />
-      <option name="NAME_COUNT_TO_USE_STAR_IMPORT_FOR_MEMBERS" value="2147483647" />
       <option name="CODE_STYLE_DEFAULTS" value="KOTLIN_OFFICIAL" />
     </JetCodeStyleSettings>
-    <XML>
-      <option name="XML_LEGACY_SETTINGS_IMPORTED" value="true" />
-    </XML>
     <codeStyleSettings language="Groovy">
       <indentOptions>
+        <option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
         <option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="true" />
         <option name="SMART_TABS" value="true" />
       </indentOptions>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests_in_mailbox_integration_tests.xml

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
-  <configuration default="false" name="BridgeTest" type="GradleRunConfiguration" factoryName="Gradle">
+  <configuration default="false" name="All tests in mailbox-integration-tests" type="GradleRunConfiguration" factoryName="Gradle">
     <ExternalSystemSettings>
       <option name="env">
         <map>
-          <entry key="OPTIONAL_TESTS" value="org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.BridgeTest" />
+          <entry key="MAILBOX_INTEGRATION_TESTS" value="true" />
         </map>
       </option>
       <option name="executionName" />
       <option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
       <option name="externalSystemIdString" value="GRADLE" />
-      <option name="scriptParameters" value="--tests &quot;org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.BridgeTest&quot;" />
+      <option name="scriptParameters" value="" />
       <option name="taskDescriptions">
         <list />
       </option>
       <option name="taskNames">
         <list>
-          <option value=":bramble-java:test" />
+          <option value=":mailbox-integration-tests:test" />
+          <option value=":mailbox-integration-tests:cleanTest" />
         </list>
       </option>
       <option name="vmOptions" value="" />

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Briar
 Briar is a messaging app designed for activists, journalists, and anyone else who needs a safe, easy and robust way to communicate.
 
-Unlike traditional messaging tools such as email, Twitter or Telegram, Briar doesn't rely on a central server - messages are synchronized directly between the users' devices. 
+Unlike traditional messaging apps, Briar doesn't rely on a central server - messages are synchronized directly between the users' devices. 
 
 If the Internet's down, Briar can sync via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, keeping information flowing in a crisis. If the Internet's up, Briar can sync via the Tor network, protecting users and their relationships from surveillance.
 
@@ -14,14 +14,16 @@ You can also [download the APK file](https://briarproject.org/apk) directly from
 our site.
 
 ## Useful links
-[briarproject.org](https://briarproject.org/)
+[Project website](https://briarproject.org/)
 
 [Source code](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar/tree/master)
 
-[Manual](https://briarproject.org/manual/)
+[User manual](https://briarproject.org/manual/)
 
 [Wiki](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar/-/wikis/home)
 
+[Privacy policy](https://briarproject.org/privacy)
+
 ## Reproducible builds
 
 We provide [docker images](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-reproducer#briar-reproducer)
@@ -33,5 +35,5 @@ for reproduction.
 
 ## Donate
 
-[![Donate using Liberapay](https://briarproject.org/img/liberapay.svg)](https://liberapay.com/Briar/donate) [![Flattr this](https://briarproject.org/img/flattr-badge-large.png "Flattr this")](https://flattr.com/t/592836/)   
+[![Donate using Liberapay](https://briarproject.org/img/liberapay.svg)](https://liberapay.com/Briar/donate)   
 Bitcoin and BCH: 1NZCKkUCtJV2U2Y9hDb9uq8S7ksFCFGR6K

bramble-android/build.gradle

@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
-import com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeResources
-
 apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
 apply plugin: 'witness'
 apply from: 'witness.gradle'
 
 android {
-	compileSdkVersion 30
+	compileSdkVersion 34
-	buildToolsVersion '30.0.3'
+	buildToolsVersion '34.0.0'
 
 	packagingOptions {
 		doNotStrip '**/*.so'
 	}
 
 	defaultConfig {
-		minSdkVersion 16
+		minSdkVersion 21
-		targetSdkVersion 30
+		targetSdkVersion 33
-		versionCode 10411
+		versionCode 10514
-		versionName "1.4.11"
+		versionName "1.5.14"
 		consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-rules.txt'
 
 		testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+		testInstrumentationRunnerArguments disableAnalytics: 'true'
 	}
 
 	compileOptions {
@@ -41,70 +40,54 @@ configurations {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-	implementation project(path: ':bramble-core', configuration: 'default')
+	api 'org.briarproject:dont-kill-me-lib:0.2.8'
+
+	// In theory this dependency shouldn't be needed, but without it Android Studio's linter will
+	// complain about unresolved symbols for bramble-api test classes in bramble-android tests,
+	// even though the bramble-api test classes are provided by the testImplementation dependency
+	// below and the compiler can find them
+	implementation project(':bramble-api')
+
+	implementation project(':bramble-core')
+
+	implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.5.0'
+	implementation "org.briarproject:onionwrapper-android:$onionwrapper_version"
+
 	tor "org.briarproject:tor-android:$tor_version"
-	tor "org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:$obfs4proxy_version"
+	tor "org.briarproject:lyrebird-android:$lyrebird_version"
 
 	annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$dagger_version"
 
 	compileOnly 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
 
 	testImplementation project(path: ':bramble-api', configuration: 'testOutput')
+
 	testImplementation "junit:junit:$junit_version"
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock:$jmock_version"
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock-junit4:$jmock_version"
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock-imposters:$jmock_version"
 }
 
-def torBinariesDir = 'src/main/res/raw'
 def torLibsDir = 'src/main/jniLibs'
 
 task cleanTorBinaries {
+	outputs.dir torLibsDir
 	doLast {
-		delete fileTree(torBinariesDir) { include '*.zip' }
+		delete fileTree(torLibsDir)
-		delete fileTree(torLibsDir) { include '**/*.so' }
 	}
 }
 
 clean.dependsOn cleanTorBinaries
 
 task unpackTorBinaries {
+	outputs.dir torLibsDir
 	doLast {
-		configurations.tor.each { outer ->
+		copy {
-			zipTree(outer).each { inner ->
+			from configurations.tor.collect { zipTree(it) }
-				if (inner.name.endsWith('_arm_pie.zip')) {
+			into torLibsDir
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'armeabi-v7a/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				} else if (inner.name.endsWith('_arm64_pie.zip')) {
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'arm64-v8a/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				} else if (inner.name.endsWith('_x86_pie.zip')) {
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'x86/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				} else if (inner.name.endsWith('_x86_64_pie.zip')) {
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'x86_64/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				}
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	dependsOn cleanTorBinaries
 }
 
-tasks.withType(MergeResources) {
+preBuild.dependsOn unpackTorBinaries
-	inputs.dir torBinariesDir
-	inputs.dir torLibsDir
-	dependsOn unpackTorBinaries
-}

bramble-android/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
-<manifest
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-	package="org.briarproject.bramble"
+	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
-	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+	package="org.briarproject.bramble">
 
-	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth" android:required="false"/>
+	<uses-feature
+		android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth"
+		android:required="false" />
 
-	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
-	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
-	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
+	<!-- The BLUETOOTH permission was supposed to be removed in API 31 but is still needed on some Xiaomi/Redmi/POCO devices running API 31 and Nubia devices running API 32/33 -->
-	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
-	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+	<uses-permission
-	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
+		android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
+		android:maxSdkVersion="30" />
+	<uses-permission
+		android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN"
+		android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation"
+		tools:targetApi="31" />
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
 
 	<application
 		android:allowBackup="false"

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/BrambleAndroidModule.java

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.reporting.ReportingModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.socks.SocksModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.AndroidSystemModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.AndroidTaskSchedulerModule;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.system.AndroidWakeLockModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.AndroidWakefulIoExecutorModule;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.system.DefaultThreadFactoryModule;
 
 import dagger.Module;
 
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ import dagger.Module;
 		AndroidSystemModule.class,
 		AndroidTaskSchedulerModule.class,
 		AndroidWakefulIoExecutorModule.class,
+		AndroidWakeLockModule.class,
+		DefaultThreadFactoryModule.class,
 		CircumventionModule.class,
 		DnsModule.class,
 		ReportingModule.class,

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/account/AndroidAccountManager.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
-import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
 import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils.deleteFileOrDir;
@@ -105,15 +104,11 @@ class AndroidAccountManager extends AccountManagerImpl
 		}
 		files.add(appContext.getFilesDir());
 		addIfNotNull(files, appContext.getExternalCacheDir());
-		if (SDK_INT >= 19) {
+		for (File file : appContext.getExternalCacheDirs()) {
-			for (File file : appContext.getExternalCacheDirs()) {
+			addIfNotNull(files, file);
-				addIfNotNull(files, file);
-			}
 		}
-		if (SDK_INT >= 21) {
+		for (File file : appContext.getExternalMediaDirs()) {
-			for (File file : appContext.getExternalMediaDirs()) {
+			addIfNotNull(files, file);
-				addIfNotNull(files, file);
-			}
 		}
 		// Clear the cache directory but don't delete it
 		File cacheDir = appContext.getCacheDir();

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/system/AlarmListener.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.system;
 
 import android.content.Intent;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface AlarmListener {

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/system/AndroidWakeLock.java

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.api.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-public interface AndroidWakeLock {
-
-	/**
-	 * Acquires the wake lock. This has no effect if the wake lock has already
-	 * been acquired.
-	 */
-	void acquire();
-
-	/**
-	 * Releases the wake lock. This has no effect if the wake lock has already
-	 * been released.
-	 */
-	void release();
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/system/AndroidWakeLockManager.java

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.api.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-public interface AndroidWakeLockManager {
-
-	/**
-	 * Creates a wake lock with the given tag. The tag is only used for
-	 * logging; the underlying OS wake lock will use its own tag.
-	 */
-	AndroidWakeLock createWakeLock(String tag);
-
-	/**
-	 * Runs the given task while holding a wake lock.
-	 */
-	void runWakefully(Runnable r, String tag);
-
-	/**
-	 * Submits the given task to the given executor while holding a wake lock.
-	 * The lock is released when the task completes, or if an exception is
-	 * thrown while submitting or running the task.
-	 */
-	void executeWakefully(Runnable r, Executor executor, String tag);
-
-	/**
-	 * Starts a dedicated thread to run the given task asynchronously. A wake
-	 * lock is acquired before starting the thread and released when the task
-	 * completes, or if an exception is thrown while starting the thread or
-	 * running the task.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This method should only be used for lifecycle management tasks that
-	 * can't be run on an executor.
-	 */
-	void executeWakefully(Runnable r, String tag);
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/battery/AndroidBatteryManager.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.os.PowerManager;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.event.BatteryEvent;
@@ -16,12 +17,20 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
+
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED;
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED;
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED;
 import static android.os.BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED;
+import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
+import static android.os.PowerManager.ACTION_DEVICE_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED;
+import static android.os.PowerManager.ACTION_DEVICE_LIGHT_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED;
+import static android.os.PowerManager.ACTION_LOW_POWER_STANDBY_ENABLED_CHANGED;
+import static android.os.PowerManager.ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils.registerReceiver;
 
 class AndroidBatteryManager implements BatteryManager, Service {
 
@@ -44,7 +53,7 @@ class AndroidBatteryManager implements BatteryManager, Service {
 	public boolean isCharging() {
 		// Get the sticky intent for ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED
 		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
-		Intent i = appContext.registerReceiver(null, filter);
+		Intent i = registerReceiver(appContext, null, filter);
 		if (i == null) return false;
 		int status = i.getIntExtra(EXTRA_PLUGGED, 0);
 		return status != 0;
@@ -57,7 +66,13 @@ class AndroidBatteryManager implements BatteryManager, Service {
 		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
 		filter.addAction(ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED);
 		filter.addAction(ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED);
-		appContext.registerReceiver(batteryReceiver, filter);
+		filter.addAction(ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED);
+		if (SDK_INT >= 23) filter.addAction(ACTION_DEVICE_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED);
+		if (SDK_INT >= 33) {
+			filter.addAction(ACTION_LOW_POWER_STANDBY_ENABLED_CHANGED);
+			filter.addAction(ACTION_DEVICE_LIGHT_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED);
+		}
+		registerReceiver(appContext, batteryReceiver, filter);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -76,6 +91,33 @@ class AndroidBatteryManager implements BatteryManager, Service {
 				eventBus.broadcast(new BatteryEvent(true));
 			else if (ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED.equals(action))
 				eventBus.broadcast(new BatteryEvent(false));
+			else if (SDK_INT >= 23 &&
+					ACTION_DEVICE_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED.equals(action) &&
+					LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
+				LOG.info("Device idle mode changed to: " +
+						getPowerManager(ctx).isDeviceIdleMode());
+			} else if (SDK_INT >= 23 &&
+					ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED.equals(action) &&
+					LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
+				LOG.info("Power save mode changed to: " +
+						getPowerManager(ctx).isPowerSaveMode());
+			} else if (SDK_INT >= 33 && LOG.isLoggable(INFO) &&
+					ACTION_LOW_POWER_STANDBY_ENABLED_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
+				PowerManager powerManager =
+						ctx.getSystemService(PowerManager.class);
+				LOG.info("Low power standby now is: " +
+						powerManager.isLowPowerStandbyEnabled());
+			} else if (SDK_INT >= 33 && LOG.isLoggable(INFO) &&
+					ACTION_DEVICE_LIGHT_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
+				PowerManager powerManager = getPowerManager(ctx);
+				LOG.info("Light idle mode now is: " +
+						powerManager.isDeviceLightIdleMode());
+			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	@RequiresApi(api = 23)
+	private PowerManager getPowerManager(Context ctx) {
+		return ctx.getSystemService(PowerManager.class);
+	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/network/AndroidNetworkManager.java

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.Service;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkStatus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.event.NetworkStatusEvent;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.TaskScheduler;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils.registerReceiver;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
 
 @MethodsNotNullByDefault
 @ParametersNotNullByDefault
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ class AndroidNetworkManager implements NetworkManager, Service {
 		filter.addAction(WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
 		filter.addAction(WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION);
 		if (SDK_INT >= 23) filter.addAction(ACTION_DEVICE_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED);
-		app.registerReceiver(networkStateReceiver, filter);
+		registerReceiver(app, networkStateReceiver, filter);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -118,6 +119,11 @@ class AndroidNetworkManager implements NetworkManager, Service {
 		try {
 			NetworkInfo net = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
 			boolean connected = net != null && net.isConnected();
+			// Research into Android's behavior to check network connectivity
+			// (https://code.briarproject.org/briar/public-mesh-research/-/issues/19)
+			// has shown that NetworkInfo#isConnected() returns true if the device
+			// is connected to any Wifi, independent of whether any specific IP
+			// address can be reached using it or any domain names can be resolved.
 			boolean wifi = false, ipv6Only = false;
 			if (connected) {
 				wifi = net.getType() == TYPE_WIFI;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothConnectionFactory.java

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.bluetooth;
 
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.io.TimeoutMonitor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothPlugin.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.bluetooth;
 
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
@@ -10,8 +11,6 @@ import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginException;
@@ -20,6 +19,8 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
@@ -49,16 +50,18 @@ import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.DEVICE_TYPE_LE;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE;
-import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
 import static java.util.Collections.shuffle;
 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils.hasBtConnectPermission;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils.registerReceiver;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.PrivacyUtils.scrubMacAddress;
 
 @MethodsNotNullByDefault
 @ParametersNotNullByDefault
+@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
 class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends
 		AbstractBluetoothPlugin<BluetoothSocket, BluetoothServerSocket> {
 
@@ -97,6 +100,11 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends
 		this.clock = clock;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	protected boolean isBluetoothAccessible() {
+		return hasBtConnectPermission(app);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void start() throws PluginException {
 		super.start();
@@ -105,7 +113,7 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends
 		filter.addAction(ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
 		filter.addAction(ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED);
 		receiver = new BluetoothStateReceiver();
-		app.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
+		registerReceiver(app, receiver, filter);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -230,7 +238,7 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends
 		filter.addAction(ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
 		filter.addAction(ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
 		filter.addAction(ACTION_FOUND);
-		app.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
+		registerReceiver(app, receiver, filter);
 		try {
 			if (adapter.startDiscovery()) {
 				long now = clock.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -247,7 +255,7 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends
 					} else if (ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
 						BluetoothDevice d = i.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE);
 						// Ignore Bluetooth LE devices
-						if (SDK_INT < 18 || d.getType() != DEVICE_TYPE_LE) {
+						if (d.getType() != DEVICE_TYPE_LE) {
 							String address = d.getAddress();
 							if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
 								LOG.info("Discovered " +

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothPluginFactory.java

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.bluetooth;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.io.TimeoutMonitor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.BackoffFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothTransportConnection.java

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.bluetooth;
 
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLock;
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.io.TimeoutMonitor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Plugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.AbstractDuplexTransportConnection;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ class AndroidBluetoothTransportConnection
 		super(plugin);
 		this.connectionLimiter = connectionLimiter;
 		this.socket = socket;
-		in = timeoutMonitor.createTimeoutInputStream(
+		InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
-				socket.getInputStream(), plugin.getMaxIdleTime() * 2);
+		if (socketIn == null) throw new IOException();
+		in = timeoutMonitor.createTimeoutInputStream(socketIn,
+				plugin.getMaxIdleTime() * 2L);
 		wakeLock = wakeLockManager.createWakeLock("BluetoothConnection");
 		wakeLock.acquire();
 		String address = socket.getRemoteDevice().getAddress();
@@ -48,7 +50,9 @@ class AndroidBluetoothTransportConnection
 
 	@Override
 	protected OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
-		return socket.getOutputStream();
+		OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
+		if (socketOut == null) throw new IOException();
+		return socketOut;
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/file/AndroidRemovableDrivePlugin.java

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.file;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.net.Uri;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportProperties;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/file/AndroidRemovableDrivePluginFactory.java

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.file;
 
 import android.app.Application;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.simplex.SimplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.simplex.SimplexPluginFactory;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tcp/AndroidLanTcpPlugin.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tcp;
 
-import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
@@ -14,10 +13,10 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.PoliteExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.event.NetworkStatusEvent;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.Settings;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
@@ -37,19 +36,18 @@ import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 import static android.content.Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE;
 import static android.content.Context.WIFI_SERVICE;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
-import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
 import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
 import static java.util.Collections.list;
 import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.LanTcpConstants.DEFAULT_PREF_PLUGIN_ENABLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Plugin.State.ACTIVE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Plugin.State.INACTIVE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils.tryToClose;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.NetworkUtils.getNetworkInterfaces;
+import static org.briarproject.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 class AndroidLanTcpPlugin extends LanTcpPlugin {
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ class AndroidLanTcpPlugin extends LanTcpPlugin {
 		// If there's no wifi IPv4 address, we might be a client on an
 		// IPv6-only wifi network. We can only detect this on API 21+
 		if (wifi == null) {
-			return SDK_INT >= 21 ? getWifiClientIpv6Address() : null;
+			return getWifiClientIpv6Address();
 		}
 		// Use the wifi IPv4 address to determine which interface's IPv6
 		// address we should return (if the interface has a suitable address)
@@ -172,7 +170,6 @@ class AndroidLanTcpPlugin extends LanTcpPlugin {
 	 * Returns a link-local IPv6 address for the wifi client interface, or null
 	 * if there's no such interface or it doesn't have a suitable address.
 	 */
-	@TargetApi(21)
 	@Nullable
 	private InetAddress getWifiClientIpv6Address() {
 		// https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/175055271
@@ -204,6 +201,7 @@ class AndroidLanTcpPlugin extends LanTcpPlugin {
 	@Nullable
 	private InetAddress getIpv6AddressForInterface(InetAddress ipv4) {
 		try {
+			// We may get an NPE from getByInetAddress() on Android 11
 			NetworkInterface iface = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ipv4);
 			if (iface == null) return null;
 			for (InetAddress addr : list(iface.getInetAddresses())) {
@@ -211,7 +209,7 @@ class AndroidLanTcpPlugin extends LanTcpPlugin {
 			}
 			// No suitable address
 			return null;
-		} catch (SocketException e) {
+		} catch (SocketException | NullPointerException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
 			return null;
 		}
@@ -234,7 +232,6 @@ class AndroidLanTcpPlugin extends LanTcpPlugin {
 	// On API 21 and later, a socket that is not created with the wifi
 	// network's socket factory may try to connect via another network
 	private SocketFactory getSocketFactory() {
-		if (SDK_INT < 21) return SocketFactory.getDefault();
 		// https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/175055271
 		try {
 			for (Network net : connectivityManager.getAllNetworks()) {
@@ -302,7 +299,7 @@ class AndroidLanTcpPlugin extends LanTcpPlugin {
 		Pair<InetAddress, Boolean> wifi = getWifiIpv4Address();
 		// If there's no wifi IPv4 address, we might be a client on an
 		// IPv6-only wifi network. We can only detect this on API 21+
-		if (wifi == null && SDK_INT >= 21) {
+		if (wifi == null) {
 			InetAddress ipv6 = getWifiClientIpv6Address();
 			if (ipv6 != null) return new Pair<>(ipv6, false);
 		}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tcp/AndroidLanTcpPluginFactory.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import android.app.Application;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.BackoffFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/AndroidTorPlugin.java

@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
-
-import android.app.Application;
-import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
-import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
-
-import javax.net.SocketFactory;
-
-import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
-import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-
-@MethodsNotNullByDefault
-@ParametersNotNullByDefault
-class AndroidTorPlugin extends TorPlugin {
-
-	private static final List<String> LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURES =
-			asList("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64");
-
-	private static final String TOR_LIB_NAME = "libtor.so";
-	private static final String OBFS4_LIB_NAME = "libobfs4proxy.so";
-
-	private static final Logger LOG =
-			getLogger(AndroidTorPlugin.class.getName());
-
-	private final Application app;
-	private final AndroidWakeLock wakeLock;
-	private final File torLib, obfs4Lib;
-
-	AndroidTorPlugin(Executor ioExecutor,
-			Executor wakefulIoExecutor,
-			Application app,
-			NetworkManager networkManager,
-			LocationUtils locationUtils,
-			SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
-			Clock clock,
-			ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
-			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
-			BatteryManager batteryManager,
-			AndroidWakeLockManager wakeLockManager,
-			Backoff backoff,
-			TorRendezvousCrypto torRendezvousCrypto,
-			PluginCallback callback,
-			String architecture,
-			long maxLatency,
-			int maxIdleTime,
-			File torDirectory,
-			int torSocksPort,
-			int torControlPort) {
-		super(ioExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor, networkManager, locationUtils,
-				torSocketFactory, clock, resourceProvider,
-				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, backoff,
-				torRendezvousCrypto, callback, architecture, maxLatency,
-				maxIdleTime, torDirectory, torSocksPort, torControlPort);
-		this.app = app;
-		wakeLock = wakeLockManager.createWakeLock("TorPlugin");
-		String nativeLibDir = app.getApplicationInfo().nativeLibraryDir;
-		torLib = new File(nativeLibDir, TOR_LIB_NAME);
-		obfs4Lib = new File(nativeLibDir, OBFS4_LIB_NAME);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected int getProcessId() {
-		return android.os.Process.myPid();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected long getLastUpdateTime() {
-		try {
-			PackageManager pm = app.getPackageManager();
-			PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(app.getPackageName(), 0);
-			return pi.lastUpdateTime;
-		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
-			throw new AssertionError(e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected void enableNetwork(boolean enable) throws IOException {
-		if (enable) wakeLock.acquire();
-		super.enableNetwork(enable);
-		if (!enable) wakeLock.release();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void stop() {
-		super.stop();
-		wakeLock.release();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected File getTorExecutableFile() {
-		return torLib.exists() ? torLib : super.getTorExecutableFile();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected File getObfs4ExecutableFile() {
-		return obfs4Lib.exists() ? obfs4Lib : super.getObfs4ExecutableFile();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected void installTorExecutable() throws IOException {
-		File extracted = super.getTorExecutableFile();
-		if (torLib.exists()) {
-			// If an older version left behind a Tor binary, delete it
-			if (extracted.exists()) {
-				if (extracted.delete()) LOG.info("Deleted Tor binary");
-				else LOG.info("Failed to delete Tor binary");
-			}
-		} else if (SDK_INT < 29) {
-			// The binary wasn't extracted at install time. Try to extract it
-			extractLibraryFromApk(TOR_LIB_NAME, extracted);
-		} else {
-			// No point extracting the binary, we won't be allowed to execute it
-			throw new FileNotFoundException(torLib.getAbsolutePath());
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected void installObfs4Executable() throws IOException {
-		File extracted = super.getObfs4ExecutableFile();
-		if (obfs4Lib.exists()) {
-			// If an older version left behind an obfs4 binary, delete it
-			if (extracted.exists()) {
-				if (extracted.delete()) LOG.info("Deleted obfs4 binary");
-				else LOG.info("Failed to delete obfs4 binary");
-			}
-		} else if (SDK_INT < 29) {
-			// The binary wasn't extracted at install time. Try to extract it
-			extractLibraryFromApk(OBFS4_LIB_NAME, extracted);
-		} else {
-			// No point extracting the binary, we won't be allowed to execute it
-			throw new FileNotFoundException(obfs4Lib.getAbsolutePath());
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void extractLibraryFromApk(String libName, File dest)
-			throws IOException {
-		File sourceDir = new File(app.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir);
-		if (sourceDir.isFile()) {
-			// Look for other APK files in the same directory, if we're allowed
-			File parent = sourceDir.getParentFile();
-			if (parent != null) sourceDir = parent;
-		}
-		List<String> libPaths = getSupportedLibraryPaths(libName);
-		for (File apk : findApkFiles(sourceDir)) {
-			ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(apk));
-			for (ZipEntry e = zin.getNextEntry(); e != null;
-					e = zin.getNextEntry()) {
-				if (libPaths.contains(e.getName())) {
-					if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-						LOG.info("Extracting " + e.getName()
-								+ " from " + apk.getAbsolutePath());
-					}
-					extract(zin, dest); // Zip input stream will be closed
-					return;
-				}
-			}
-			zin.close();
-		}
-		throw new FileNotFoundException(libName);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns all files with the extension .apk or .APK under the given root.
-	 */
-	private List<File> findApkFiles(File root) {
-		List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
-		findApkFiles(root, files);
-		return files;
-	}
-
-	private void findApkFiles(File f, List<File> files) {
-		if (f.isFile() && f.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk")) {
-			files.add(f);
-		} else if (f.isDirectory()) {
-			File[] children = f.listFiles();
-			if (children != null) {
-				for (File child : children) findApkFiles(child, files);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns the paths at which libraries with the given name would be found
-	 * inside an APK file, for all architectures supported by the device, in
-	 * order of preference.
-	 */
-	private List<String> getSupportedLibraryPaths(String libName) {
-		List<String> architectures = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (String abi : AndroidUtils.getSupportedArchitectures()) {
-			if (LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURES.contains(abi)) {
-				architectures.add("lib/" + abi + "/" + libName);
-			}
-		}
-		return architectures;
-	}
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/AndroidTorPluginFactory.java

@@ -2,23 +2,26 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
 
 import android.app.Application;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.BackoffFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorControlPort;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorDirectory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorSocksPort;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.AndroidTorWrapper;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionProvider;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.LocationUtils;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.TorWrapper;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -39,13 +42,13 @@ public class AndroidTorPluginFactory extends TorPluginFactory {
 
 	@Inject
 	AndroidTorPluginFactory(@IoExecutor Executor ioExecutor,
+			@EventExecutor Executor eventExecutor,
 			@WakefulIoExecutor Executor wakefulIoExecutor,
 			NetworkManager networkManager,
 			LocationUtils locationUtils,
 			EventBus eventBus,
 			SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
 			BackoffFactory backoffFactory,
-			ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
 			BatteryManager batteryManager,
 			Clock clock,
@@ -55,8 +58,8 @@ public class AndroidTorPluginFactory extends TorPluginFactory {
 			@TorControlPort int torControlPort,
 			Application app,
 			AndroidWakeLockManager wakeLockManager) {
-		super(ioExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor, networkManager, locationUtils,
+		super(ioExecutor, eventExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor, networkManager,
-				eventBus, torSocketFactory, backoffFactory, resourceProvider,
+				locationUtils, eventBus, torSocketFactory, backoffFactory,
 				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, clock, crypto,
 				torDirectory, torSocksPort, torControlPort);
 		this.app = app;
@@ -79,12 +82,13 @@ public class AndroidTorPluginFactory extends TorPluginFactory {
 	TorPlugin createPluginInstance(Backoff backoff,
 			TorRendezvousCrypto torRendezvousCrypto, PluginCallback callback,
 			String architecture) {
-		return new AndroidTorPlugin(ioExecutor,
+		TorWrapper tor = new AndroidTorWrapper(app, wakeLockManager,
-				wakefulIoExecutor, app, networkManager, locationUtils,
+				ioExecutor, eventExecutor, architecture, torDirectory,
-				torSocketFactory, clock, resourceProvider,
+				torSocksPort, torControlPort);
-				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, wakeLockManager,
+		return new TorPlugin(ioExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor,
-				backoff, torRendezvousCrypto, callback, architecture,
+				networkManager, locationUtils, torSocketFactory,
-				MAX_LATENCY, MAX_IDLE_TIME, torDirectory, torSocksPort,
+				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, backoff,
-				torControlPort);
+				torRendezvousCrypto, tor, callback, MAX_LATENCY,
+				MAX_IDLE_TIME);
 	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AlarmConstants.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 interface AlarmConstants {

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidLocationUtils.java

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
-import android.app.Application;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
-import android.text.TextUtils;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
-
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-
-import javax.inject.Inject;
-
-import static android.content.Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-class AndroidLocationUtils implements LocationUtils {
-
-	private static final Logger LOG =
-			Logger.getLogger(AndroidLocationUtils.class.getName());
-
-	private final Context appContext;
-
-	@Inject
-	AndroidLocationUtils(Application app) {
-		appContext = app.getApplicationContext();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * This guesses the current country from the first of these sources that
-	 * succeeds (also in order of likelihood of being correct):
-	 *
-	 * <ul>
-	 * <li>Phone network. This works even when no SIM card is inserted, or a
-	 *     foreign SIM card is inserted.</li>
-	 * <li>SIM card. This is only an heuristic and assumes the user is not
-	 *     roaming.</li>
-	 * <li>User locale. This is an even worse heuristic.</li>
-	 * </ul>
-	 *
-	 * Note: this is very similar to <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/cd92588%5E/location/java/android/location/CountryDetector.java">
-	 * this API</a> except it seems that Google doesn't want us to use it for
-	 * some reason - both that class and {@code Context.COUNTRY_CODE} are
-	 * annotated {@code @hide}.
-	 */
-	@Override
-	@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
-	public String getCurrentCountry() {
-		String countryCode = getCountryFromPhoneNetwork();
-		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(countryCode)) return countryCode.toUpperCase();
-		LOG.info("Falling back to SIM card country");
-		countryCode = getCountryFromSimCard();
-		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(countryCode)) return countryCode.toUpperCase();
-		LOG.info("Falling back to user-defined locale");
-		return Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
-	}
-
-	private String getCountryFromPhoneNetwork() {
-		Object o = appContext.getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
-		TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) o;
-		return tm == null ? "" : tm.getNetworkCountryIso();
-	}
-
-	private String getCountryFromSimCard() {
-		Object o = appContext.getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
-		TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) o;
-		return tm == null ? "" : tm.getSimCountryIso();
-	}
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidResourceProvider.java

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import android.app.Application;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
 

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidSecureRandomProvider.java

@@ -6,28 +6,31 @@ import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.StrictMode;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
+import static android.os.Build.FINGERPRINT;
+import static android.os.Build.SERIAL;
 import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
+import static android.os.Process.myPid;
+import static android.os.Process.myTid;
+import static android.os.Process.myUid;
 import static android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
 class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends UnixSecureRandomProvider {
 
-	private static final int SEED_LENGTH = 32;
-
 	private final Context appContext;
 
 	@Inject
@@ -39,22 +42,27 @@ class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends UnixSecureRandomProvider {
 	@Override
 	protected void writeToEntropyPool(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException {
 		super.writeToEntropyPool(out);
-		out.writeInt(android.os.Process.myPid());
+		out.writeInt(myPid());
-		out.writeInt(android.os.Process.myTid());
+		out.writeInt(myTid());
-		out.writeInt(android.os.Process.myUid());
+		out.writeInt(myUid());
-		if (Build.FINGERPRINT != null) out.writeUTF(Build.FINGERPRINT);
+		if (FINGERPRINT != null) out.writeUTF(FINGERPRINT);
-		if (Build.SERIAL != null) out.writeUTF(Build.SERIAL);
+		if (SERIAL != null) out.writeUTF(SERIAL);
 		ContentResolver contentResolver = appContext.getContentResolver();
 		String id = Settings.Secure.getString(contentResolver, ANDROID_ID);
 		if (id != null) out.writeUTF(id);
-		Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
+		// On API 31 and higher we need permission to access bonded devices
-		BluetoothAdapter bt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
+		if (SDK_INT < 31) {
-		if (bt != null) {
+			Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
-			for (BluetoothDevice device : bt.getBondedDevices())
+			BluetoothAdapter bt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
-				parcel.writeParcelable(device, 0);
+			if (bt != null) {
+				@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
+				Set<BluetoothDevice> deviceSet = bt.getBondedDevices();
+				for (BluetoothDevice device : deviceSet)
+					parcel.writeParcelable(device, 0);
+			}
+			out.write(parcel.marshall());
+			parcel.recycle();
 		}
-		out.write(parcel.marshall());
-		parcel.recycle();
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -62,27 +70,6 @@ class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends UnixSecureRandomProvider {
 		// Silence strict mode
 		StrictMode.ThreadPolicy tp = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
 		super.writeSeed();
-		if (SDK_INT <= 18) applyOpenSslFix();
 		StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(tp);
 	}
-
-	// Based on https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2013/08/some-securerandom-thoughts.html
-	private void applyOpenSslFix() {
-		byte[] seed = new UnixSecureRandomSpi().engineGenerateSeed(
-				SEED_LENGTH);
-		try {
-			// Seed the OpenSSL PRNG
-			Class.forName("org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.NativeCrypto")
-					.getMethod("RAND_seed", byte[].class)
-					.invoke(null, (Object) seed);
-			// Mix the output of the Linux PRNG into the OpenSSL PRNG
-			int bytesRead = (Integer) Class.forName(
-					"org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.NativeCrypto")
-					.getMethod("RAND_load_file", String.class, long.class)
-					.invoke(null, "/dev/urandom", 1024);
-			if (bytesRead != 1024) throw new IOException();
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			throw new SecurityException(e);
-		}
-	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidSystemModule.java

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
+import android.app.Application;
+
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.SecureRandomProvider;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.AndroidLocationUtilsFactory;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.LocationUtils;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
@@ -46,8 +48,9 @@ public class AndroidSystemModule {
 	}
 
 	@Provides
-	LocationUtils provideLocationUtils(AndroidLocationUtils locationUtils) {
+	@Singleton
-		return locationUtils;
+	LocationUtils provideLocationUtils(Application app) {
+		return AndroidLocationUtilsFactory.createAndroidLocationUtils(app);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -69,11 +72,4 @@ public class AndroidSystemModule {
 	ResourceProvider provideResourceProvider(AndroidResourceProvider provider) {
 		return provider;
 	}
-
-	@Provides
-	@Singleton
-	AndroidWakeLockManager provideWakeLockManager(
-			AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl wakeLockManager) {
-		return wakeLockManager;
-	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidTaskScheduler.java

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ import android.content.Intent;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Cancellable;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.Service;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AlarmListener;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.TaskScheduler;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Wakeful;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.system.AlarmConstants.EXTRA_PID;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.system.AlarmConstants.REQUEST_ALARM;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils.getImmutableFlags;
 
 @ThreadSafe
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ class AndroidTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler, Service, AlarmListener {
 		Intent i = new Intent(app, AlarmReceiver.class);
 		i.putExtra(EXTRA_PID, android.os.Process.myPid());
 		return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(app, REQUEST_ALARM, i,
-				FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
+				getImmutableFlags(FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT));
 	}
 
 	private class ScheduledTask

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidTaskSchedulerModule.java

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
 import android.app.Application;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AlarmListener;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.TaskScheduler;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidWakeLockImpl.java

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
-
-import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
-import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-
-/**
- * A wrapper around a {@link SharedWakeLock} that provides the more convenient
- * semantics of {@link AndroidWakeLock} (i.e. calls to acquire() and release()
- * don't need to be balanced).
- */
-@ThreadSafe
-@NotNullByDefault
-class AndroidWakeLockImpl implements AndroidWakeLock {
-
-	private static final Logger LOG =
-			getLogger(AndroidWakeLockImpl.class.getName());
-
-	private static final AtomicInteger INSTANCE_ID = new AtomicInteger(0);
-
-	private final SharedWakeLock sharedWakeLock;
-	private final String tag;
-
-	private final Object lock = new Object();
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	private boolean held = false;
-
-	AndroidWakeLockImpl(SharedWakeLock sharedWakeLock, String tag) {
-		this.sharedWakeLock = sharedWakeLock;
-		this.tag = tag + "_" + INSTANCE_ID.getAndIncrement();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void acquire() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			if (held) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " already acquired");
-				}
-			} else {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " acquiring shared wake lock");
-				}
-				held = true;
-				sharedWakeLock.acquire();
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void release() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			if (held) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " releasing shared wake lock");
-				}
-				held = false;
-				sharedWakeLock.release();
-			} else {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " already released");
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import android.app.Application;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.os.PowerManager;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-
-import javax.inject.Inject;
-
-import static android.content.Context.POWER_SERVICE;
-import static android.os.PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK;
-import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
-import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-class AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl implements AndroidWakeLockManager {
-
-	/**
-	 * How often to replace the wake lock.
-	 */
-	private static final long LOCK_DURATION_MS = MINUTES.toMillis(1);
-
-	/**
-	 * Automatically release the lock this many milliseconds after it's due
-	 * to have been replaced and released.
-	 */
-	private static final long SAFETY_MARGIN_MS = SECONDS.toMillis(30);
-
-	private final SharedWakeLock sharedWakeLock;
-
-	@Inject
-	AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl(Application app,
-			ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService) {
-		PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager)
-				requireNonNull(app.getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE));
-		String tag = getWakeLockTag(app);
-		sharedWakeLock = new RenewableWakeLock(powerManager,
-				scheduledExecutorService, PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, tag,
-				LOCK_DURATION_MS, SAFETY_MARGIN_MS);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public AndroidWakeLock createWakeLock(String tag) {
-		return new AndroidWakeLockImpl(sharedWakeLock, tag);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void runWakefully(Runnable r, String tag) {
-		AndroidWakeLock wakeLock = createWakeLock(tag);
-		wakeLock.acquire();
-		try {
-			r.run();
-		} finally {
-			wakeLock.release();
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void executeWakefully(Runnable r, Executor executor, String tag) {
-		AndroidWakeLock wakeLock = createWakeLock(tag);
-		wakeLock.acquire();
-		try {
-			executor.execute(() -> {
-				try {
-					r.run();
-				} finally {
-					// Release the wake lock if the task throws an exception
-					wakeLock.release();
-				}
-			});
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			// Release the wake lock if the executor throws an exception when
-			// we submit the task (in which case the release() call above won't
-			// happen)
-			wakeLock.release();
-			throw e;
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void executeWakefully(Runnable r, String tag) {
-		AndroidWakeLock wakeLock = createWakeLock(tag);
-		wakeLock.acquire();
-		try {
-			new Thread(() -> {
-				try {
-					r.run();
-				} finally {
-					wakeLock.release();
-				}
-			}).start();
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			wakeLock.release();
-			throw e;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private String getWakeLockTag(Context ctx) {
-		PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
-		if (isInstalled(pm, "com.huawei.powergenie")) {
-			return "LocationManagerService";
-		} else if (isInstalled(pm, "com.evenwell.PowerMonitor")) {
-			return "AudioIn";
-		}
-		return ctx.getPackageName();
-	}
-
-	private boolean isInstalled(PackageManager pm, String packageName) {
-		try {
-			pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
-			return true;
-		} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidWakeLockModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
+
+import android.app.Application;
+
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManagerFactory;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
+
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+
+@Module
+public class AndroidWakeLockModule {
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	AndroidWakeLockManager provideWakeLockManager(Application app,
+			ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService) {
+		return AndroidWakeLockManagerFactory.createAndroidWakeLockManager(app,
+				scheduledExecutorService);
+	}
+}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidWakefulIoExecutorModule.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/RenewableWakeLock.java

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import android.os.PowerManager;
-import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
-
-import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
-
-@ThreadSafe
-@NotNullByDefault
-class RenewableWakeLock implements SharedWakeLock {
-
-	private static final Logger LOG =
-			getLogger(RenewableWakeLock.class.getName());
-
-	private final PowerManager powerManager;
-	private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService;
-	private final int levelAndFlags;
-	private final String tag;
-	private final long durationMs, safetyMarginMs;
-
-	private final Object lock = new Object();
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	@Nullable
-	private WakeLock wakeLock;
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	@Nullable
-	private Future<?> future;
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	private int refCount = 0;
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	private long acquired = 0;
-
-	RenewableWakeLock(PowerManager powerManager,
-			ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService,
-			int levelAndFlags,
-			String tag,
-			long durationMs,
-			long safetyMarginMs) {
-		this.powerManager = powerManager;
-		this.scheduledExecutorService = scheduledExecutorService;
-		this.levelAndFlags = levelAndFlags;
-		this.tag = tag;
-		this.durationMs = durationMs;
-		this.safetyMarginMs = safetyMarginMs;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void acquire() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			refCount++;
-			if (refCount == 1) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-					LOG.info("Acquiring wake lock " + tag);
-				}
-				wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(levelAndFlags, tag);
-				// We do our own reference counting so we can replace the lock
-				// TODO: Check whether using a ref-counted wake lock affects
-				//  power management apps
-				wakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
-				wakeLock.acquire(durationMs + safetyMarginMs);
-				future = scheduledExecutorService.schedule(this::renew,
-						durationMs, MILLISECONDS);
-				acquired = android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
-			} else if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-				LOG.fine("Wake lock " + tag + " has " + refCount + " holders");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void renew() {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) LOG.info("Renewing wake lock " + tag);
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			if (wakeLock == null) {
-				LOG.info("Already released");
-				return;
-			}
-			if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-				LOG.fine("Wake lock " + tag + " has " + refCount + " holders");
-			}
-			long now = android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
-			long expiry = acquired + durationMs + safetyMarginMs;
-			if (now > expiry && LOG.isLoggable(WARNING)) {
-				LOG.warning("Wake lock expired " + (now - expiry) + " ms ago");
-			}
-			WakeLock oldWakeLock = wakeLock;
-			wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(levelAndFlags, tag);
-			wakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
-			wakeLock.acquire(durationMs + safetyMarginMs);
-			oldWakeLock.release();
-			future = scheduledExecutorService.schedule(this::renew, durationMs,
-					MILLISECONDS);
-			acquired = now;
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void release() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			refCount--;
-			if (refCount == 0) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-					LOG.info("Releasing wake lock " + tag);
-				}
-				requireNonNull(future).cancel(false);
-				future = null;
-				requireNonNull(wakeLock).release();
-				wakeLock = null;
-				acquired = 0;
-			} else if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-				LOG.fine("Wake lock " + tag + " has " + refCount + " holders");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/SharedWakeLock.java

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-interface SharedWakeLock {
-
-	/**
-	 * Acquires the wake lock. This increments the wake lock's reference count,
-	 * so unlike {@link AndroidWakeLock#acquire()} every call to this method
-	 * must be followed by a balancing call to {@link #release()}.
-	 */
-	void acquire();
-
-	/**
-	 * Releases the wake lock. This decrements the wake lock's reference count,
-	 * so unlike {@link AndroidWakeLock#release()} every call to this method
-	 * must follow a balancing call to {@link #acquire()}.
-	 */
-	void release();
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/util/AndroidUtils.java

@@ -2,31 +2,35 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.util;
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Scanner;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT;
+import static android.app.PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE;
 import static android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE;
+import static android.content.Context.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED;
+import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
-import static java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime;
+import static android.os.Process.myPid;
+import static android.os.Process.myUid;
 import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
+import static org.briarproject.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public class AndroidUtils {
@@ -38,14 +42,12 @@ public class AndroidUtils {
 	private static final String STORED_LOGCAT = "dev-logcat";
 
 	public static Collection<String> getSupportedArchitectures() {
-		List<String> abis = new ArrayList<>();
+		return asList(Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS);
-		if (SDK_INT >= 21) {
+	}
-			abis.addAll(asList(Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS));
+
-		} else {
+	public static boolean hasBtConnectPermission(Context ctx) {
-			abis.add(Build.CPU_ABI);
+		return SDK_INT < 31 || ctx.checkPermission(BLUETOOTH_CONNECT, myPid(),
-			if (Build.CPU_ABI2 != null) abis.add(Build.CPU_ABI2);
+				myUid()) == PERMISSION_GRANTED;
-		}
-		return abis;
 	}
 
 	public static String getBluetoothAddress(Context ctx,
@@ -55,6 +57,9 @@ public class AndroidUtils {
 
 	public static Pair<String, String> getBluetoothAddressAndMethod(Context ctx,
 			BluetoothAdapter adapter) {
+		// If we don't have permission to access the adapter's address, let
+		// the caller know we can't find it
+		if (!hasBtConnectPermission(ctx)) return new Pair<>("", "");
 		// Return the adapter's address if it's valid and not fake
 		@SuppressLint("HardwareIds")
 		String address = adapter.getAddress();
@@ -62,10 +67,17 @@ public class AndroidUtils {
 			return new Pair<>(address, "adapter");
 		}
 		// Return the address from settings if it's valid and not fake
-		address = Settings.Secure.getString(ctx.getContentResolver(),
+		if (SDK_INT < 33) {
-				"bluetooth_address");
+			try {
-		if (isValidBluetoothAddress(address)) {
+				address = Settings.Secure.getString(ctx.getContentResolver(),
-			return new Pair<>(address, "settings");
+						"bluetooth_address");
+				if (isValidBluetoothAddress(address)) {
+					return new Pair<>(address, "settings");
+				}
+			} catch (SecurityException e) {
+				// Some custom ROMs throw this exception on SDK_INT < 33.
+				// Fall through
+			}
 		}
 		// Try to get the address via reflection
 		address = getBluetoothAddressByReflection(adapter);
@@ -123,20 +135,30 @@ public class AndroidUtils {
 		return new String[] {"image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/gif"};
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	public static String getSystemProperty(String propName) {
-		try {
-			Process p = getRuntime().exec("getprop " + propName);
-			Scanner s = new Scanner(p.getInputStream());
-			String line = s.nextLine();
-			s.close();
-			return line;
-		} catch (SecurityException | IOException e) {
-			return null;
-		}
-	}
-
 	public static boolean isUiThread() {
 		return Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper();
 	}
+
+	public static int getImmutableFlags(int flags) {
+		if (SDK_INT >= 23) {
+			return FLAG_IMMUTABLE | flags;
+		}
+		return flags;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Could be replaced to a similar call in ContextCompat once we
+	 * use and upgrade to version 1.9.0 or higher of the AndroidX Core library.
+	 */
+	@Nullable
+	@SuppressLint("UnspecifiedRegisterReceiverFlag") // we specify where needed
+	public static Intent registerReceiver(Context ctx,
+			@Nullable BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
+		if (SDK_INT >= 33) {
+			return ctx.registerReceiver(receiver, filter,
+					RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED);
+		} else {
+			return ctx.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
+		}
+	}
 }

bramble-android/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/account/AndroidAccountManagerTest.java

@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ public class AndroidAccountManagerTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		File potatoFile = new File(potatoDir, "file");
 		File filesDir = new File(testDir, "filesDir");
 		File externalCacheDir = new File(testDir, "externalCacheDir");
+		File externalCacheDir1 = new File(testDir, "externalCacheDir1");
+		File externalCacheDir2 = new File(testDir, "externalCacheDir2");
+		File externalMediaDir1 = new File(testDir, "externalMediaDir1");
+		File externalMediaDir2 = new File(testDir, "externalMediaDir2");
 
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(prefs).edit();
@@ -109,6 +113,12 @@ public class AndroidAccountManagerTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(cacheDir));
 			oneOf(app).getExternalCacheDir();
 			will(returnValue(externalCacheDir));
+			oneOf(app).getExternalCacheDirs();
+			will(returnValue(
+					new File[] {externalCacheDir1, externalCacheDir2}));
+			oneOf(app).getExternalMediaDirs();
+			will(returnValue(
+					new File[] {externalMediaDir1, externalMediaDir2}));
 		}});
 
 		assertTrue(dbDir.mkdirs());
@@ -125,6 +135,10 @@ public class AndroidAccountManagerTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		assertTrue(potatoFile.createNewFile());
 		assertTrue(filesDir.mkdirs());
 		assertTrue(externalCacheDir.mkdirs());
+		assertTrue(externalCacheDir1.mkdirs());
+		assertTrue(externalCacheDir2.mkdirs());
+		assertTrue(externalMediaDir1.mkdirs());
+		assertTrue(externalMediaDir2.mkdirs());
 
 		accountManager.deleteAccount();
 
@@ -142,6 +156,10 @@ public class AndroidAccountManagerTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		assertFalse(potatoFile.exists());
 		assertFalse(filesDir.exists());
 		assertFalse(externalCacheDir.exists());
+		assertFalse(externalCacheDir1.exists());
+		assertFalse(externalCacheDir2.exists());
+		assertFalse(externalMediaDir1.exists());
+		assertFalse(externalMediaDir2.exists());
 	}
 
 	@After

bramble-android/witness.gradle

@@ -1,161 +1,62 @@
 dependencyVerification {
-    verify = [
+	verify = [
-        'cglib:cglib:3.2.8:cglib-3.2.8.jar:3f64de999ecc5595dc84ca8ff0879d8a34c8623f9ef3c517a53ed59023fcb9db',
+		'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.5.0:annotation-1.5.0.jar:261fb7c0210858500bab66d34354972a75166ab4182add283780b05513d6ec4a',
-        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.0.3:protos-30.0.3.jar:f62b89dcd9de719c6a7b7e15fb1dd20e45b57222e675cf633607bd0ed6bca7e7',
+		'cglib:cglib:3.2.8:cglib-3.2.8.jar:3f64de999ecc5595dc84ca8ff0879d8a34c8623f9ef3c517a53ed59023fcb9db',
-        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:30.0.3:shared-30.0.3.jar:05aa9ba3cc890354108521fdf99802565aae5dd6ca44a6ac8bb8d594d1c1cd15',
+		'com.google.code.findbugs:annotations:3.0.1:annotations-3.0.1.jar:6b47ff0a6de0ce17cbedc3abb0828ca5bce3009d53ea47b3723ff023c4742f79',
-        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:tracker:30.0.3:tracker-30.0.3.jar:5d0ef35bf6733e96210b5085a2a202152921bf834d345959dce1ca3369b528df',
+		'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2:jsr305-3.0.2.jar:766ad2a0783f2687962c8ad74ceecc38a28b9f72a2d085ee438b7813e928d0c7',
-        'com.android.tools.build:aapt2-proto:4.1.0-alpha01-6193524:aapt2-proto-4.1.0-alpha01-6193524.jar:17e75523e1e92dd4f222c7368ee41df9e964a508232f591e265d0c499baf9dca',
+		'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.51.1:dagger-compiler-2.51.1.jar:14cf2def1c4c8cd3b977840e297b463191d537cd1c8330992ca5c0b341a641ad',
-        'com.android.tools.build:apksig:7.0.3:apksig-7.0.3.jar:012337a2803c9a30dfc41dcbc6450686ee9e5f582549f7f126479f743a343ec9',
+		'com.google.dagger:dagger-spi:2.51.1:dagger-spi-2.51.1.jar:deb52030b92b27c5dcd76b2c0747f1cf105b60939f6073b43eb06cfe7c9ba601',
-        'com.android.tools.build:apkzlib:7.0.3:apkzlib-7.0.3.jar:b31e53174c92db83c5cc6e7dac6734ea4e907a72e452c2bf1818dfd082c59397',
+		'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.51.1:dagger-2.51.1.jar:c3891a4c4a4e48682888ca321eaf8497004b286e1d9a2936867373219f7dd86d',
-        'com.android.tools.build:builder-model:7.0.3:builder-model-7.0.3.jar:483f99d7494a5bed027e1e8d29111384cf535d4842f0be5a79805bd44bb68d4e',
+		'com.google.devtools.ksp:symbol-processing-api:1.9.20-1.0.14:symbol-processing-api-1.9.20-1.0.14.jar:d0339396f40dc9eb3b3f7bc86257f93869ee23448fa31ec4a1de900c6b7ae6d7',
-        'com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:7.0.3:builder-test-api-7.0.3.jar:f6de4bc2cef545e8367bf82d7c733829c7be3b0b3b8b09fd8c58f2150e59ab46',
+		'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.23.0:error_prone_annotations-2.23.0.jar:ec6f39f068b6ff9ac323c68e28b9299f8c0a80ca512dccb1d4a70f40ac3ec054',
-        'com.android.tools.build:builder:7.0.3:builder-7.0.3.jar:c6952da0094b094c2ba0fe84c675622097c5d9b9f9beb53485b860320540cf1d',
+		'com.google.errorprone:javac-shaded:9-dev-r4023-3:javac-shaded-9-dev-r4023-3.jar:65bfccf60986c47fbc17c9ebab0be626afc41741e0a6ec7109e0768817a36f30',
-        'com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:30.0.3:manifest-merger-30.0.3.jar:72b346ba6318b4b6260e6e49df4bea5da2e12329ab6c2beb2269c49a9f51f178',
+		'com.google.googlejavaformat:google-java-format:1.5:google-java-format-1.5.jar:aa19ad7850fb85178aa22f2fddb163b84d6ce4d0035872f30d4408195ca1144e',
-        'com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:30.0.3:ddmlib-30.0.3.jar:7a914a68ab93393657297234e2f37b22410ae9a433cba692ce8c727c9607e3bb',
+		'com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.2:failureaccess-1.0.2.jar:8a8f81cf9b359e3f6dfa691a1e776985c061ef2f223c9b2c80753e1b458e8064',
-        'com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:intellij-core:30.0.3:intellij-core-30.0.3.jar:1ebe858d3f58eeaa8c06507f8ac0f1c7051e6c61f35a70f3c3967d5734d3abc5',
+		'com.google.guava:guava:33.0.0-jre:guava-33.0.0-jre.jar:f4d85c3e4d411694337cb873abea09b242b664bb013320be6105327c45991537',
-        'com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:kotlin-compiler:30.0.3:kotlin-compiler-30.0.3.jar:ed00e441f427cb4e0d418287b9da30b12b7f735f9af32e6b5d3dc960b6a742fc',
+		'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava:listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:b372a037d4230aa57fbeffdef30fd6123f9c0c2db85d0aced00c91b974f33f99',
-        'com.android.tools.external.org-jetbrains:uast:30.0.3:uast-30.0.3.jar:a77801bee6ff509910e459525c9c34d7f04b066ade123547f16f1917548eadea',
+		'com.squareup:javapoet:1.13.0:javapoet-1.13.0.jar:4c7517e848a71b36d069d12bb3bf46a70fd4cda3105d822b0ed2e19c00b69291',
-        'com.android.tools.layoutlib:layoutlib-api:30.0.3:layoutlib-api-30.0.3.jar:4caa87e9ca2e11315f650d576cd59fec1793373bc3fca3f6d53c029e7534e7c4',
+		'com.squareup:kotlinpoet:1.11.0:kotlinpoet-1.11.0.jar:2887ada1ca03dd83baa2758640d87e840d1907564db0ef88d2289c868a980492',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:30.0.3:lint-api-30.0.3.jar:bcecbd2f752a6560096a9029a47d1de6bd788a51bab505c5ebfba6a18524b983',
+		'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0:jsr250-api-1.0.jar:a1a922d0d9b6d183ed3800dfac01d1e1eb159f0e8c6f94736931c1def54a941f',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:30.0.3:lint-checks-30.0.3.jar:25a7cd42dc3ad502337f131fb8b7e873c53301db0a67b1c64dd4ae7a8eb66cec',
+		'javax.inject:javax.inject:1:javax.inject-1.jar:91c77044a50c481636c32d916fd89c9118a72195390452c81065080f957de7ff',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle:30.0.3:lint-gradle-30.0.3.jar:94544d6147a809bf2fd3440e51f28a4e42e547d74aab53eefd74938cdad42c26',
+		'junit:junit:4.13.2:junit-4.13.2.jar:8e495b634469d64fb8acfa3495a065cbacc8a0fff55ce1e31007be4c16dc57d3',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-model:30.0.3:lint-model-30.0.3.jar:0b940a7f575c2ff5cbd038260f41dde686a93c672213881ead3ce8af3513b396',
+		'net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.9.12:byte-buddy-1.9.12.jar:3688c3d434bebc3edc5516296a2ed0f47b65e451071b4afecad84f902f0efc11',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint:30.0.3:lint-30.0.3.jar:ee4f11001e0c7e3b776e0d67399ad354b19b0f168822ec2b7db47c0910ed227d',
+		'net.jcip:jcip-annotations:1.0:jcip-annotations-1.0.jar:be5805392060c71474bf6c9a67a099471274d30b83eef84bfc4e0889a4f1dcc0',
-        'com.android.tools:annotations:30.0.3:annotations-30.0.3.jar:5c1944982fda8555855c4f5422fabf0dc8e2306e1f5460e9ad82dae71316bc31',
+		'net.ltgt.gradle.incap:incap:0.2:incap-0.2.jar:b625b9806b0f1e4bc7a2e3457119488de3cd57ea20feedd513db070a573a4ffd',
-        'com.android.tools:common:30.0.3:common-30.0.3.jar:8751efaaf2c2ddd1f0a37526c794347def6a3057ca9fc510307c13a6cf0d036f',
+		'org.apache-extras.beanshell:bsh:2.0b6:bsh-2.0b6.jar:a17955976070c0573235ee662f2794a78082758b61accffce8d3f8aedcd91047',
-        'com.android.tools:dvlib:30.0.3:dvlib-30.0.3.jar:5affafcec390041e5afd64cb924153f5e474db47ee8ccc2f555b495083141233',
+		'org.briarproject:dont-kill-me-lib:0.2.8:dont-kill-me-lib-0.2.8.aar:e21173e480ee3f2364c142cc14db8dc6447be91bde9e62e4985c485ea0af9126',
-        'com.android.tools:repository:30.0.3:repository-30.0.3.jar:0a40c6f16c506903ce2c609affd8228aceda73a69d93dfa42d4f02b8491449f6',
+		'org.briarproject:jtorctl:0.5:jtorctl-0.5.jar:43f8c7d390169772b9a2c82ab806c8414c136a2a8636c555e22754bb7260793b',
-        'com.android.tools:sdk-common:30.0.3:sdk-common-30.0.3.jar:b45570a380360236ffee0f6bb593d66b673bad3834dfe0d6c9871fa7188ee0eb',
+		'org.briarproject:lyrebird-android:0.5.0-3:lyrebird-android-0.5.0-3.jar:67e21cbbfda0b17ab9e0741ada170c606ddda4e9548a70c421aa83b907ebb714',
-        'com.android.tools:sdklib:30.0.3:sdklib-30.0.3.jar:7088f20a414fab170a21e457825e14ebe099f753558e02c8acc12c67eb412162',
+		'org.briarproject:null-safety:0.1:null-safety-0.1.jar:161760de5e838cb982bafa973df820675d4397098e9a91637a36a306d43ba011',
-        'com.android:signflinger:7.0.3:signflinger-7.0.3.jar:903a4536db3e96b4e1e1dc1e400eb0b91bf7866d9b39cd7ec94d75dde158f152',
+		'org.briarproject:onionwrapper-android:0.1.3:onionwrapper-android-0.1.3.aar:15231f0b2ad44df8eb1dd362a989ba3f88ebdc9b02a9128daa72a8da83651bf0',
-        'com.android:zipflinger:7.0.3:zipflinger-7.0.3.jar:fd209c960a3eff7a339e6fcba07d5e9ef4604d1633c69ab2df987460d9804140',
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-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-nio:3.0.7:groovy-nio-3.0.7.jar:db54c577882b294cd8c975ec5451596441baf54781319c61627dca0e0c2361ef',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-servlet:3.0.7:groovy-servlet-3.0.7.jar:5b6a909bf501c209adfb6205b9e740649609074455fd979bf9da4853e6ff9a39',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-sql:3.0.7:groovy-sql-3.0.7.jar:252bb6c74e1a9f41756ad4fbd3b0d2eddc93bb61109961dd1952a37bf2d57a64',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-swing:3.0.7:groovy-swing-3.0.7.jar:bd942032d9328d54c6679c49a41f6caa0d4a0039ebe598493b8a647730d98cff',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-templates:3.0.7:groovy-templates-3.0.7.jar:f119e07f650ef186ae5a4b944f9e30915b14311bad47c94a6b32de8d4f69bc80',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-test-junit5:3.0.7:groovy-test-junit5-3.0.7.jar:c16eeea07b8e396891e266d7ba9388b24ac804237ffdd9a792b0d08969bad014',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-test:3.0.7:groovy-test-3.0.7.jar:f71afd7c25d43017f89ea47e6de6daec971d159047dae083c1513a8422d44b90',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-testng:3.0.7:groovy-testng-3.0.7.jar:713d5f2231bbb5712aefd362151b9ffd884aeb7ef2e773315cc54259cbdd063d',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-xml:3.0.7:groovy-xml-3.0.7.jar:8a62e7c9ddece3e82676c4bef2f2c100f459602cd1fb6a14e94187bf863e97ff',
-        'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:3.0.7:groovy-3.0.7.jar:51d1777e8dd1f00e60ea56e00d8a354ff5aab1f00fc8464ae8d39d71867e401f',
-        'org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:1.17:animal-sniffer-annotations-1.17.jar:92654f493ecfec52082e76354f0ebf87648dc3d5cec2e3c3cdb947c016747a53',
-        'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2:jaxb-runtime-2.3.2.jar:e6e0a1e89fb6ff786279e6a0082d5cef52dc2ebe67053d041800737652b4fd1b',
-        'org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2:txw2-2.3.2.jar:4a6a9f483388d461b81aa9a28c685b8b74c0597993bf1884b04eddbca95f48fe',
-        'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3:hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:66fdef91e9739348df7a096aa384a5685f4e875584cce89386a7a47251c4d8e9',
-        'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:2.1:hamcrest-core-2.1.jar:e09109e54a289d88506b9bfec987ddd199f4217c9464132668351b9a4f00bee9',
-        'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:2.1:hamcrest-library-2.1.jar:b7e2b6895b3b679f0e47b6380fda391b225e9b78505db9d8bdde8d3cc8d52a21',
-        'org.hamcrest:hamcrest:2.1:hamcrest-2.1.jar:ba93b2e3a562322ba432f0a1b53addcc55cb188253319a020ed77f824e692050',
-        'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.8.3:org.jacoco.agent-0.8.3.jar:522deb254ee16a04cc8341cc8f335f5cb7232982994d961b9cf3a0454709209f',
-        'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.ant:0.8.3:org.jacoco.ant-0.8.3.jar:735844e1ae15f9b875b42a27ac5cb61cc26e106d9e839e5d1c6756709b424ce0',
-        'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.8.3:org.jacoco.core-0.8.3.jar:0818437bc060a0c7cc798148f22b713702aae2771aba104444407697d578f1ea',
-        'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.report:0.8.3:org.jacoco.report-0.8.3.jar:aae08fa4ff043c807b8876cdb2d8705eb8449a55efce461baa6c09da245088c1',
-        'org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20181211:trove4j-1.0.20181211.jar:affb7c85a3c87bdcf69ff1dbb84de11f63dc931293934bc08cd7ab18de083601',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.4.32:kotlin-reflect-1.4.32.jar:dbf19e9cdaa9c3c170f3f6f6ce3922f38dfc1d7fa1cab5b7c23a19da8b5eec5b',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.4.20:kotlin-stdlib-common-1.4.20.jar:a7112c9b3cefee418286c9c9372f7af992bd1e6e030691d52f60cb36dbec8320',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.4.32:kotlin-stdlib-common-1.4.32.jar:e1ff6f55ee9e7591dcc633f7757bac25a7edb1cc7f738b37ec652f10f66a4145',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.4.32:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.4.32.jar:5f801e75ca27d8791c14b07943c608da27620d910a8093022af57f543d5d98b6',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.4.32:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.4.32.jar:adc43e54757b106e0cd7b3b7aa257dff471b61efdabe067fc02b2f57e2396262',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.4.20:kotlin-stdlib-1.4.20.jar:b8ab1da5cdc89cb084d41e1f28f20a42bd431538642a5741c52bbfae3fa3e656',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.4.32:kotlin-stdlib-1.4.32.jar:13e9fd3e69dc7230ce0fc873a92a4e5d521d179bcf1bef75a6705baac3bfecba',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-metadata-jvm:0.1.0:kotlinx-metadata-jvm-0.1.0.jar:9753bb39efef35957c5c15df9a3cb769aabf2cdfa74b47afcb7760e5146be3b5',
-        'org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0:annotations-13.0.jar:ace2a10dc8e2d5fd34925ecac03e4988b2c0f851650c94b8cef49ba1bd111478',
-        'org.jmock:jmock-imposters:2.12.0:jmock-imposters-2.12.0.jar:3b836269745a137c9b2347e8d7c2104845b126ef04f012d6bfd94f1a7dea7b09',
-        'org.jmock:jmock-junit4:2.12.0:jmock-junit4-2.12.0.jar:3233062fc889637c151a24f1ee086bad04321ab7d8264fef279daff0fa27205b',
-        'org.jmock:jmock-legacy:2.12.0:jmock-legacy-2.12.0.jar:dea3a9cca653d082e2fe7e40232e982fe03a9984c7d67ceff24f3e03fe580dcd',
-        'org.jmock:jmock-testjar:2.12.0:jmock-testjar-2.12.0.jar:efefbcf6cd294d0e29f0c46eb2a3380d4ca4e1763ff719c69e2f2ac62f564a04',
-        'org.jmock:jmock:2.12.0:jmock-2.12.0.jar:266d07314c0cd343c46ff8a55601272de8cf406807caf55e6f313295f83d10be',
-        'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.7.0:junit-jupiter-api-5.7.0.jar:b03f78e0daeed2d77a0af9bcd662b4cdb9693f7ee72e01a539b508b84c63d182',
-        'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.7.0:junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:dfa26af94644ac2612dde6625852fcb550a0d21caa243257de54cba738ba87af',
-        'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.7.0:junit-platform-commons-1.7.0.jar:5330ee87cc7586e6e25175a34e9251624ff12ff525269d3415d0b4ca519b6fea',
-        'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.7.0:junit-platform-engine-1.7.0.jar:75f21a20dc594afdc875736725b408cec6d0344874d29f34b2dd3075500236f2',
-        'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.7.0:junit-platform-launcher-1.7.0.jar:fbdc748fde4c4279fe1d3c607447cb3b7ccd45d7338fc574f8a894ddf2d16818',
-        'org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:1.8.1:stax-ex-1.8.1.jar:20522549056e9e50aa35ef0b445a2e47a53d06be0b0a9467d704e2483ffb049a',
-        'org.objenesis:objenesis:3.0.1:objenesis-3.0.1.jar:7a8ff780b9ff48415d7c705f60030b0acaa616e7f823c98eede3b63508d4e984',
-        'org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.2.0:opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:58812de60898d976fb81ef3b62da05c6604c18fd4a249f5044282479fc286af2',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-analysis:7.0:asm-analysis-7.0.jar:e981f8f650c4d900bb033650b18e122fa6b161eadd5f88978d08751f72ee8474',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:7.0:asm-commons-7.0.jar:fed348ef05958e3e846a3ac074a12af5f7936ef3d21ce44a62c4fa08a771927d',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:7.0:asm-tree-7.0.jar:cfd7a0874f9de36a999c127feeadfbfe6e04d4a71ee954d7af3d853f0be48a6c',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-util:7.0:asm-util-7.0.jar:75fbbca440ef463f41c2b0ab1a80abe67e910ac486da60a7863cbcb5bae7e145',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm:7.0:asm-7.0.jar:b88ef66468b3c978ad0c97fd6e90979e56155b4ac69089ba7a44e9aa7ffe9acf',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm:7.1:asm-7.1.jar:4ab2fa2b6d2cc9ccb1eaa05ea329c407b47b13ed2915f62f8c4b8cc96258d4de',
-        'org.testng:testng:7.3.0:testng-7.3.0.jar:63727488f9717d57f0d0a0fee5a1fc10a2be9cfcff2ec3a7187656d663c0774e',
-        'xerces:xercesImpl:2.12.0:xercesImpl-2.12.0.jar:b50d3a4ca502faa4d1c838acb8aa9480446953421f7327e338c5dda3da5e76d0',
-        'xml-apis:xml-apis:1.4.01:xml-apis-1.4.01.jar:a840968176645684bb01aed376e067ab39614885f9eee44abe35a5f20ebe7fad',
-    ]
 }

bramble-api/build.gradle

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ targetCompatibility = 1.8
 apply plugin: 'ru.vyarus.animalsniffer'
 apply plugin: 'witness'
 apply from: 'witness.gradle'
-apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
 
 dependencies {
-	implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$dagger_version"
+	api 'org.briarproject:null-safety:0.1'
-	implementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2'
+	api 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2'
+	api 'javax.inject:javax.inject:1'
+	api "com.google.dagger:dagger:$dagger_version"
+
 	implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:$jackson_version"
 
 	testImplementation "junit:junit:$junit_version"
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ configurations {
 	testOutput.extendsFrom(testCompile)
 }
 task jarTest(type: Jar, dependsOn: testClasses) {
-	from sourceSets.test.output
+	from sourceSets.test.output, sourceSets.main.output
 	classifier = 'test'
 }
 artifacts {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/Bytes.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/Consumer.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface Consumer<T> {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/FeatureFlags.java

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ public interface FeatureFlags {
 
 	boolean shouldEnableDisappearingMessages();
 
-	boolean shouldEnableMailbox();
-
 	boolean shouldEnablePrivateGroupsInCore();
 
 	boolean shouldEnableForumsInCore();

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/Multiset.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/Nameable.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface Nameable {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/Pair.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/Predicate.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface Predicate<T> {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/UniqueId.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/WeakSingletonProvider.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/account/AccountManager.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.account;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.DecryptionException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.IdentityManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/cleanup/CleanupHook.java

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.cleanup;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/cleanup/CleanupManager.java

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ClientId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 /**
  * The CleanupManager is responsible for tracking the cleanup deadlines of

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/cleanup/event/CleanupTimerStartedEvent.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.cleanup.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/BdfIncomingMessageHook.java

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.IncomingMessageHook;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/BdfMessageContext.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.client;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/BdfMessageValidator.java

@@ -4,18 +4,19 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.MetadataEncoder;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageContext;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageValidator;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.MAX_CLOCK_DIFFERENCE;
 
 @Immutable
@@ -23,17 +24,30 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.MAX_CLOC
 public abstract class BdfMessageValidator implements MessageValidator {
 
 	protected static final Logger LOG =
-			Logger.getLogger(BdfMessageValidator.class.getName());
+			getLogger(BdfMessageValidator.class.getName());
 
 	protected final ClientHelper clientHelper;
 	protected final MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder;
 	protected final Clock clock;
+	protected final boolean canonical;
 
+	/**
+	 * Transitional alternative to
+	 * {@link #BdfMessageValidator(ClientHelper, MetadataEncoder, Clock)} that
+	 * accepts messages in non-canonical form, for backward compatibility.
+	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	protected BdfMessageValidator(ClientHelper clientHelper,
-			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder, Clock clock) {
+			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder, Clock clock, boolean canonical) {
 		this.clientHelper = clientHelper;
 		this.metadataEncoder = metadataEncoder;
 		this.clock = clock;
+		this.canonical = canonical;
+	}
+
+	protected BdfMessageValidator(ClientHelper clientHelper,
+			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder, Clock clock) {
+		this(clientHelper, metadataEncoder, clock, true);
 	}
 
 	protected abstract BdfMessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g,
@@ -49,7 +63,7 @@ public abstract class BdfMessageValidator implements MessageValidator {
 					"Timestamp is too far in the future");
 		}
 		try {
-			BdfList bodyList = clientHelper.toList(m.getBody());
+			BdfList bodyList = clientHelper.toList(m, canonical);
 			BdfMessageContext result = validateMessage(m, g, bodyList);
 			Metadata meta = metadataEncoder.encode(result.getDictionary());
 			return new MessageContext(meta, result.getDependencies());

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/ClientHelper.java

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxUpdate;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxVersion;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportProperties;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ public interface ClientHelper {
 	BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException,
 			FormatException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Transitional alternative to
+	 * {@link #getMessageAsList(Transaction, MessageId)} that allows the
+	 * message to be in non-canonical form, for backward compatibility.
+	 *
+	 * @param canonical True if the message must be in canonical form (a
+	 * {@link FormatException} will be thrown if it's not.
+	 */
+	@Deprecated
+	BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m, boolean canonical)
+			throws DbException, FormatException;
+
 	BdfDictionary getGroupMetadataAsDictionary(GroupId g) throws DbException,
 			FormatException;
 
@@ -106,6 +118,16 @@ public interface ClientHelper {
 
 	BdfList toList(Message m) throws FormatException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Transitional alternative to {@link #toList(Message)} that allows the
+	 * message to be in non-canonical form, for backward compatibility.
+	 *
+	 * @param canonical True if the message must be in canonical form (a
+	 * {@link FormatException} will be thrown if it's not.
+	 */
+	@Deprecated
+	BdfList toList(Message m, boolean canonical) throws FormatException;
+
 	BdfList toList(Author a);
 
 	byte[] sign(String label, BdfList toSign, PrivateKey privateKey)

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/ContactGroupFactory.java

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.client;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.Contact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ClientId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface ContactGroupFactory {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/connection/ConnectionManager.java

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.connection;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContactId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportConnectionReader;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportConnectionWriter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.OutgoingSessionRecord;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface ConnectionManager {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/connection/ConnectionRegistry.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.connection;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContactId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.event.ConnectionClosedEvent;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.event.ContactDisconnectedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.rendezvous.event.RendezvousConnectionClosedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.rendezvous.event.RendezvousConnectionOpenedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Priority;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/connection/InterruptibleConnection.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.connection;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 /**
  * A duplex sync connection that can be closed by interrupting its outgoing

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/Contact.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.PublicKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/ContactExchangeManager.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.ContactExistsException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/ContactId.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/ContactManager.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.util.Collection;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/HandshakeManager.java

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.StreamWriter;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/PendingContact.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.PublicKey;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/PendingContactId.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UniqueId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/ContactAddedEvent.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/ContactAliasChangedEvent.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/ContactRemovedEvent.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/ContactVerifiedEvent.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/PendingContactAddedEvent.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/PendingContactRemovedEvent.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/PendingContactStateChangedEvent.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContactState;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/AgreementPrivateKey.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/AgreementPublicKey.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/CryptoComponent.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UniqueId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/DecryptionException.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public class DecryptionException extends Exception {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/KeyPair.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/KeyParser.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/KeyStrengthener.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 /**
  * Interface for strengthening a password-based key, for example by using a

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/PasswordStrengthEstimator.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface PasswordStrengthEstimator {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/PrivateKey.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 /**
  * The private half of a public/private {@link KeyPair}.

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/PublicKey.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 /**
  * The public half of a public/private {@link KeyPair}.

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/SignaturePrivateKey.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/SignaturePublicKey.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/StreamDecrypter.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/StreamDecrypterFactory.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.StreamContext;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/StreamEncrypter.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/crypto/StreamEncrypterFactory.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.StreamContext;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfDictionary.java

@@ -10,8 +10,29 @@ import java.util.TreeMap;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
 
+/**
+ * A BDF dictionary contains zero or more key-value pairs, where the keys
+ * are strings and the values are BDF objects, which may be primitive types
+ * (null, boolean, integer, float, string, raw) or nested containers (list,
+ * dictionary).
+ * <p>
+ * Note that a BDF integer has the same range as a Java long, while a BDF
+ * float has the same range as a Java double. Method names in this class
+ * correspond to the Java types.
+ * <p>
+ * The getX() methods throw {@link FormatException} if the specified key is
+ * absent, the value is null, or the value does not have the requested type.
+ * <p>
+ * The getOptionalX() methods return null if the specified key is absent or
+ * the value is null, or throw {@link FormatException} if the value does not
+ * have the requested type.
+ * <p>
+ * The getX() methods that take a default value return the default value if
+ * the specified key is absent or the value is null, or throw
+ * {@link FormatException} if the value does not have the requested type.
+ */
 @NotThreadSafe
-public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
+public final class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 
 	public static final Object NULL_VALUE = new Object();
 
@@ -39,9 +60,9 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 	}
 
 	public Boolean getBoolean(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(key);
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -52,19 +73,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue) {
+	public Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue)
-		Object o = get(key);
+			throws FormatException {
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(key);
-		return defaultValue;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public Long getLong(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(key);
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
+		return value;
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -78,20 +96,69 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue) {
+	public Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(key);
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
+	}
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
+
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
+	/**
-		return defaultValue;
+	 * Returns the integer with the specified key.
+	 * <p>
+	 * This method should be used in preference to
+	 * <code>getLong(key).intValue()</code> as it checks for
+	 * overflow/underflow.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if there is no value at the specified key,
+	 * or if the value is null or cannot be represented as a Java int.
+	 */
+	public Integer getInt(String key) throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the integer with the specified key, or null if the key is
+	 * absent or the value is null.
+	 * <p>
+	 * This method should be used in preference to
+	 * <code>getOptionalLong(key).intValue()</code> as it checks for
+	 * overflow/underflow.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the value at the specified key is not null
+	 * and cannot be represented as a Java int.
+	 */
+	@Nullable
+	public Integer getOptionalInt(String key) throws FormatException {
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(key);
+		if (value == null) return null;
+		if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
+		return value.intValue();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the integer with the specified key, or the given default
+	 * value if the key is absent or the value is null.
+	 * <p>
+	 * This method should be used in preference to
+	 * <code>getLong(key, defaultValue).intValue()</code> as it checks for
+	 * overflow/underflow.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the value at the specified key is not null
+	 * and cannot be represented as a Java int.
+	 */
+	public Integer getInt(String key, Integer defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public Double getDouble(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(key);
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
+		return value;
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -103,17 +170,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Double getDouble(String key, Double defaultValue) {
+	public Double getDouble(String key, Double defaultValue)
-		Object o = get(key);
+			throws FormatException {
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(key);
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	public String getString(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		String value = getOptionalString(key);
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -124,17 +190,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public String getString(String key, String defaultValue) {
+	public String getString(String key, String defaultValue)
-		Object o = get(key);
+			throws FormatException {
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
+		String value = getOptionalString(key);
-		return defaultValue;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public byte[] getRaw(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(key);
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
+		return value;
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -146,17 +211,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public byte[] getRaw(String key, byte[] defaultValue) {
+	public byte[] getRaw(String key, byte[] defaultValue)
-		Object o = get(key);
+			throws FormatException {
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(key);
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	public BdfList getList(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(key);
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -167,16 +231,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfList getList(String key, BdfList defaultValue) {
+	public BdfList getList(String key, BdfList defaultValue)
-		Object o = get(key);
+			throws FormatException {
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(key);
-		return defaultValue;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(key);
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -188,9 +252,9 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(String key, BdfDictionary defaultValue) {
+	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(String key, BdfDictionary defaultValue)
-		Object o = get(key);
+			throws FormatException {
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(key);
-		return defaultValue;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfEntry.java

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.data;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
+/**
+ * A convenience class for building {@link BdfDictionary BdfDictionaries}
+ * via the {@link BdfDictionary#of(Entry[]) factory method}. Entries in
+ * BdfDictionaries do not have to be BdfEntries.
+ */
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
 public class BdfEntry implements Entry<String, Object>, Comparable<BdfEntry> {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfList.java

@@ -12,8 +12,31 @@ import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
 
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary.NULL_VALUE;
 
+/**
+ * A BDF list contains zero or more BDF objects, which may be primitive types
+ * (null, boolean, integer, float, string, raw) or nested containers (list,
+ * dictionary).
+ * <p>
+ * Note that a BDF integer has the same range as a Java long, while a BDF
+ * float has the same range as a Java double. Method names in this class
+ * correspond to the Java types.
+ * <p>
+ * The getX() methods throw {@link FormatException} if the object at the
+ * specified index is null or does not have the requested type.
+ * <p>
+ * The getOptionalX() methods return null if the object at the specified
+ * index is null, or throw {@link FormatException} if the object does not
+ * have the requested type.
+ * <p>
+ * The getX() methods that take a default value return the default value if
+ * the object at the specified index is null, or throw
+ * {@link FormatException} if the object does not have the requested type.
+ * <p>
+ * All of the getters throw {@link FormatException} if the specified index is
+ * out of range.
+ */
 @NotThreadSafe
-public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
+public final class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 
 	/**
 	 * Factory method for constructing lists inline.
@@ -33,15 +56,15 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		super(items);
 	}
 
+	@SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
 	private boolean isInRange(int index) {
 		return index >= 0 && index < size();
 	}
 
 	public Boolean getBoolean(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
+		return value;
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -53,21 +76,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Boolean getBoolean(int index, Boolean defaultValue) {
+	public Boolean getBoolean(int index, Boolean defaultValue)
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
+			throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(index);
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(index);
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	public Long getLong(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
+		return value;
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -82,22 +100,70 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Long getLong(int index, Long defaultValue) {
+	public Long getLong(int index, Long defaultValue) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
+	}
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
+
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
+	/**
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
+	 * Returns the integer at the specified index.
-		return defaultValue;
+	 * <p>
+	 * This method should be used in preference to
+	 * <code>getLong(index).intValue()</code> as it checks for
+	 * overflow/underflow.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the index is out of range, or if the
+	 * value at the specified index is null or cannot be represented as a
+	 * Java int.
+	 */
+	public Integer getInt(int index) throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the integer at the specified index, or null if the object at
+	 * the specified index is null.
+	 * <p>
+	 * This method should be used in preference to
+	 * <code>getOptionalLong(index).intValue()</code> as it checks for
+	 * overflow/underflow.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the index is out of range, or if the value
+	 * at the specified index cannot be represented as a Java int.
+	 */
+	@Nullable
+	public Integer getOptionalInt(int index) throws FormatException {
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(index);
+		if (value == null) return null;
+		if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
+		return value.intValue();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the integer at the specified index, or the given default value
+	 * if the object at the specified index is null.
+	 * <p>
+	 * This method should be used in preference to
+	 * <code>getLong(index, defaultValue).intValue()</code> as it checks for
+	 * overflow/underflow.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the index is out of range, or if the value
+	 * at the specified index cannot be represented as a Java int.
+	 */
+	public Integer getInt(int index, Integer defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public Double getDouble(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
+		return value;
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -110,19 +176,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Double getDouble(int index, Double defaultValue) {
+	public Double getDouble(int index, Double defaultValue)
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
+			throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(index);
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(index);
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	public String getString(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
+		String value = getOptionalString(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
+		return value;
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -134,19 +197,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public String getString(int index, String defaultValue) {
+	public String getString(int index, String defaultValue)
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
+			throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(index);
+		String value = getOptionalString(index);
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	public byte[] getRaw(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
+		return value;
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -159,19 +219,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public byte[] getRaw(int index, byte[] defaultValue) {
+	public byte[] getRaw(int index, byte[] defaultValue)
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
+			throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(index);
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(index);
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	public BdfList getList(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
+		return value;
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -183,18 +240,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfList getList(int index, BdfList defaultValue) {
+	public BdfList getList(int index, BdfList defaultValue)
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
+			throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(index);
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(index);
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 
 	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(index);
-		Object o = get(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
+		return value;
-		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -207,10 +262,9 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(int index, BdfDictionary defaultValue) {
+	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(int index, BdfDictionary defaultValue)
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
+			throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(index);
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(index);
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
-		return defaultValue;
 	}
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfReader.java

@@ -1,76 +1,178 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.data;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
+/**
+ * An interface for reading BDF objects from an input stream.
+ * <p>
+ * The readX() methods throw {@link FormatException} if the data is not in
+ * canonical form, but the hasX() and skipX() methods do not check for
+ * canonical form.
+ */
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface BdfReader {
 
 	int DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT = 5;
 	int DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the reader has reached the end of its input stream.
+	 */
 	boolean eof() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Closes the reader's input stream.
+	 */
 	void close() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF null.
+	 */
 	boolean hasNull() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF null from the input.
+	 */
 	void readNull() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Skips over a BDF null.
+	 */
 	void skipNull() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF boolean.
+	 */
 	boolean hasBoolean() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF boolean from the input and returns it.
+	 */
 	boolean readBoolean() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Skips over a BDF boolean.
+	 */
 	void skipBoolean() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF integer, which
+	 * has the same range as a Java long.
+	 */
 	boolean hasLong() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF integer from the input and returns it as a Java long.
+	 */
 	long readLong() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Skips over a BDF integer.
+	 */
 	void skipLong() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF integer and the
+	 * value would fit within the range of a Java int.
+	 */
+	boolean hasInt() throws IOException;
+
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF integer from the input and returns it as a Java int.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the value exceeds the range of a Java int.
+	 */
+	int readInt() throws IOException;
+
+	/**
+	 * Skips over a BDF integer.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the value exceeds the range of a Java int.
+	 */
+	void skipInt() throws IOException;
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF float, which has
+	 * the same range as a Java double.
+	 */
 	boolean hasDouble() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF float from the input and returns it as a Java double.
+	 */
 	double readDouble() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Skips over a BDF float.
+	 */
 	void skipDouble() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF string.
+	 */
 	boolean hasString() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF string from the input.
+	 *
+	 * @throws IOException If the string is not valid UTF-8.
+	 */
 	String readString() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Skips over a BDF string without checking whether it is valid UTF-8.
+	 */
 	void skipString() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF raw.
+	 */
 	boolean hasRaw() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF raw from the input and returns it as a byte array.
+	 */
 	byte[] readRaw() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Skips over a BDF raw.
+	 */
 	void skipRaw() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF list.
+	 */
 	boolean hasList() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF list from the input and returns it. The list's contents
+	 * are parsed and validated.
+	 */
 	BdfList readList() throws IOException;
 
-	void readListStart() throws IOException;
+	/**
-
+	 * Skips over a BDF list. The list's contents are parsed (to determine
-	boolean hasListEnd() throws IOException;
+	 * their length) but not validated.
-
+	 */
-	void readListEnd() throws IOException;
-
 	void skipList() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the next object in the input is a BDF dictionary.
+	 */
 	boolean hasDictionary() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Reads a BDF dictionary from the input and returns it. The dictionary's
+	 * contents are parsed and validated.
+	 */
 	BdfDictionary readDictionary() throws IOException;
 
-	void readDictionaryStart() throws IOException;
+	/**
-
+	 * Skips over a BDF dictionary. The dictionary's contents are parsed
-	boolean hasDictionaryEnd() throws IOException;
+	 * (to determine their length) but not validated.
-
+	 */
-	void readDictionaryEnd() throws IOException;
-
 	void skipDictionary() throws IOException;
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfReaderFactory.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.data;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
 
@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ public interface BdfReaderFactory {
 
 	BdfReader createReader(InputStream in);
 
+	/**
+	 * Transitional alternative to {@link #createReader(InputStream)} that
+	 * can create a reader that accepts non-canonical input, for backward
+	 * compatibility.
+	 */
+	@Deprecated
+	BdfReader createReader(InputStream in, boolean canonical);
+
 	BdfReader createReader(InputStream in, int nestedLimit,
-			int maxBufferSize);
+			int maxBufferSize, boolean canonical);
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfStringUtils.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.data;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfWriter.java

@@ -1,36 +1,74 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.data;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+/**
+ * An interface for writing BDF objects to an output stream. The BDF output
+ * is in canonical form, ie integers and length fields are represented using
+ * the minimum number of bytes and dictionary keys are unique and sorted in
+ * lexicographic order.
+ */
 public interface BdfWriter {
 
+	/**
+	 * Flushes the writer's output stream.
+	 */
 	void flush() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Closes the writer's output stream.
+	 */
 	void close() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes a BDF null to the output stream.
+	 */
 	void writeNull() throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes a BDF boolean to the output stream.
+	 */
 	void writeBoolean(boolean b) throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes a BDF integer (which has the same range as a Java long) to the
+	 * output stream.
+	 */
 	void writeLong(long l) throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes a BDF float (which has the same range as a Java double) to the
+	 * output stream.
+	 */
 	void writeDouble(double d) throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes a BDF string (which uses UTF-8 encoding) to the output stream.
+	 */
 	void writeString(String s) throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes a BDF raw to the output stream.
+	 */
 	void writeRaw(byte[] b) throws IOException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes a BDF list to the output stream.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException if the contents of the given collection cannot
+	 * be represented as (nested) BDF objects.
+	 */
 	void writeList(Collection<?> c) throws IOException;
 
-	void writeListStart() throws IOException;
+	/**
-
+	 * Writes a BDF dictionary to the output stream.
-	void writeListEnd() throws IOException;
+	 *
-
+	 * @throws FormatException if the contents of the given map cannot be
+	 * represented as (nested) BDF objects.
+	 */
 	void writeDictionary(Map<?, ?> m) throws IOException;
-
-	void writeDictionaryStart() throws IOException;
-
-	void writeDictionaryEnd() throws IOException;
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfWriterFactory.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.data;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.OutputStream;