Bump version numbers for 1.5.0 release.

Enable mailbox support in release builds

See merge request briar/briar!1789

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -83,29 +83,14 @@ android test:
 test_reproducible:
   stage: check_reproducibility
   script:
-    - "curl -X POST -F token=${RELEASE_CHECK_TOKEN} -F ref=master -F variables[RELEASE_TAG]=${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME} https://code.briarproject.org/api/v4/projects/61/trigger/pipeline"
+    - "curl -X POST -F token=${RELEASE_CHECK_TOKEN} -F ref=master -F variables[APP]='briar' -F variables[RELEASE_TAG]=${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME} https://code.briarproject.org/api/v4/projects/61/trigger/pipeline"
+    - "curl -X POST -F token=${RELEASE_JAR_CHECK_TOKEN} -F ref=main -F variables[APP]='briar-headless' -F variables[RELEASE_TAG]=${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME} https://code.briarproject.org/api/v4/projects/307/trigger/pipeline"
   only:
     - tags
 
-.optional_tests:
+mailbox integration test:
   stage: optional_tests
   extends: .base-test
-
-bridge test:
-  extends: .optional_tests
-  rules:
-    - if: '$CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "schedule"'
-      when: on_success
-      allow_failure: false
-    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_TAG == null'
-      when: manual
-      allow_failure: true
-  script:
-    - OPTIONAL_TESTS=org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.BridgeTest ./gradlew --info bramble-java:test --tests BridgeTest
-  timeout: 4h
-
-mailbox integration test:
-  extends: .optional_tests
   rules:
     - changes:
         - mailbox-integration-tests/**/*

.idea/runConfigurations/BridgeTest.xml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
-  <configuration default="false" name="BridgeTest" type="GradleRunConfiguration" factoryName="Gradle">
-    <ExternalSystemSettings>
-      <option name="env">
-        <map>
-          <entry key="OPTIONAL_TESTS" value="org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.BridgeTest" />
-        </map>
-      </option>
-      <option name="executionName" />
-      <option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
-      <option name="externalSystemIdString" value="GRADLE" />
-      <option name="scriptParameters" value="--tests &quot;org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.BridgeTest&quot;" />
-      <option name="taskDescriptions">
-        <list />
-      </option>
-      <option name="taskNames">
-        <list>
-          <option value=":bramble-java:test" />
-        </list>
-      </option>
-      <option name="vmOptions" value="" />
-    </ExternalSystemSettings>
-    <ExternalSystemDebugServerProcess>false</ExternalSystemDebugServerProcess>
-    <ExternalSystemReattachDebugProcess>true</ExternalSystemReattachDebugProcess>
-    <DebugAllEnabled>false</DebugAllEnabled>
-    <method v="2" />
-  </configuration>
-</component>

bramble-android/build.gradle

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ android {
 	defaultConfig {
 		minSdkVersion 16
 		targetSdkVersion 31
-		versionCode 10418
-		versionName "1.4.18"
+		versionCode 10500
+		versionName "1.5.0"
 		consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-rules.txt'
 
 		testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ configurations {
 }
 
 dependencies {
+	api 'org.briarproject:dont-kill-me-lib:0.2.6'
+
 	// In theory this dependency shouldn't be needed, but without it Android Studio's linter will
 	// complain about unresolved symbols for bramble-api test classes in bramble-android tests,
 	// even though the bramble-api test classes are provided by the testImplementation dependency
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ dependencies {
 	implementation project(':bramble-core')
 
 	implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.5.0'
+	implementation "org.briarproject:onionwrapper-android:$onionwrapper_version"
 
 	tor "org.briarproject:tor-android:$tor_version"
 	tor "org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:$obfs4proxy_version"
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ def torLibsDir = 'src/main/jniLibs'
 task cleanTorBinaries {
 	outputs.dir torLibsDir
 	doLast {
-		delete fileTree(torLibsDir) { include '**/*.so' }
+		delete fileTree(torLibsDir)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -80,34 +83,9 @@ clean.dependsOn cleanTorBinaries
 task unpackTorBinaries {
 	outputs.dir torLibsDir
 	doLast {
-		configurations.tor.each { outer ->
-			zipTree(outer).each { inner ->
-				if (inner.name.endsWith('_arm_pie.zip')) {
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'armeabi-v7a/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				} else if (inner.name.endsWith('_arm64_pie.zip')) {
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'arm64-v8a/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				} else if (inner.name.endsWith('_x86_pie.zip')) {
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'x86/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				} else if (inner.name.endsWith('_x86_64_pie.zip')) {
-					copy {
-						from zipTree(inner)
-						into torLibsDir
-						rename '(.*)', 'x86_64/lib$1.so'
-					}
-				}
-			}
+		copy {
+			from configurations.tor.collect { zipTree(it) }
+			into torLibsDir
 		}
 	}
 	dependsOn cleanTorBinaries

bramble-android/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 	package="org.briarproject.bramble">
 
 	<uses-feature
@@ -7,15 +8,17 @@
 
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
+	<!-- The BLUETOOTH permission was supposed to be removed in API 31 but is still needed on some Xiaomi/Redmi/POCO devices running API 31 and Nubia devices running API 32 -->
 	<uses-permission
 		android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"
-		android:maxSdkVersion="30" />
+		android:maxSdkVersion="32" />
 	<uses-permission
 		android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"
 		android:maxSdkVersion="30" />
 	<uses-permission
 		android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN"
-		android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation" />
+		android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation"
+		tools:targetApi="31" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/android/dontkillmelib/wakelock/AndroidWakeLockModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock;
+
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
+
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+
+@Module
+public class AndroidWakeLockModule {
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	AndroidWakeLockManager provideWakeLockManager(
+			AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl wakeLockManager) {
+		return wakeLockManager;
+	}
+}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/BrambleAndroidModule.java

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.battery.AndroidBatteryModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.io.DnsModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.network.AndroidNetworkModule;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.reporting.ReportingModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.socks.SocksModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.AndroidSystemModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.AndroidTaskSchedulerModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.AndroidWakefulIoExecutorModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.DefaultThreadFactoryModule;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionModule;
 
 import dagger.Module;
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import dagger.Module;
 		AndroidSystemModule.class,
 		AndroidTaskSchedulerModule.class,
 		AndroidWakefulIoExecutorModule.class,
+		AndroidWakeLockModule.class,
 		DefaultThreadFactoryModule.class,
 		CircumventionModule.class,
 		DnsModule.class,

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/system/AndroidWakeLock.java

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.api.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-public interface AndroidWakeLock {
-
-	/**
-	 * Acquires the wake lock. This has no effect if the wake lock has already
-	 * been acquired.
-	 */
-	void acquire();
-
-	/**
-	 * Releases the wake lock. This has no effect if the wake lock has already
-	 * been released.
-	 */
-	void release();
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/system/AndroidWakeLockManager.java

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.api.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-public interface AndroidWakeLockManager {
-
-	/**
-	 * Creates a wake lock with the given tag. The tag is only used for
-	 * logging; the underlying OS wake lock will use its own tag.
-	 */
-	AndroidWakeLock createWakeLock(String tag);
-
-	/**
-	 * Runs the given task while holding a wake lock.
-	 */
-	void runWakefully(Runnable r, String tag);
-
-	/**
-	 * Submits the given task to the given executor while holding a wake lock.
-	 * The lock is released when the task completes, or if an exception is
-	 * thrown while submitting or running the task.
-	 */
-	void executeWakefully(Runnable r, Executor executor, String tag);
-
-	/**
-	 * Starts a dedicated thread to run the given task asynchronously. A wake
-	 * lock is acquired before starting the thread and released when the task
-	 * completes, or if an exception is thrown while starting the thread or
-	 * running the task.
-	 * <p>
-	 * This method should only be used for lifecycle management tasks that
-	 * can't be run on an executor.
-	 */
-	void executeWakefully(Runnable r, String tag);
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/network/AndroidNetworkManager.java

@@ -118,6 +118,11 @@ class AndroidNetworkManager implements NetworkManager, Service {
 		try {
 			NetworkInfo net = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
 			boolean connected = net != null && net.isConnected();
+			// Research into Android's behavior to check network connectivity
+			// (https://code.briarproject.org/briar/public-mesh-research/-/issues/19)
+			// has shown that NetworkInfo#isConnected() returns true if the device
+			// is connected to any Wifi, independent of whether any specific IP
+			// address can be reached using it or any domain names can be resolved.
 			boolean wifi = false, ipv6Only = false;
 			if (connected) {
 				wifi = net.getType() == TYPE_WIFI;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothConnectionFactory.java

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.bluetooth;
 
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.io.TimeoutMonitor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothPluginFactory.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.bluetooth;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.io.TimeoutMonitor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothTransportConnection.java

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.bluetooth;
 
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLock;
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.io.TimeoutMonitor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Plugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.AbstractDuplexTransportConnection;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ class AndroidBluetoothTransportConnection
 		super(plugin);
 		this.connectionLimiter = connectionLimiter;
 		this.socket = socket;
-		in = timeoutMonitor.createTimeoutInputStream(
-				socket.getInputStream(), plugin.getMaxIdleTime() * 2);
+		InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
+		if (socketIn == null) throw new IOException();
+		in = timeoutMonitor.createTimeoutInputStream(socketIn,
+				plugin.getMaxIdleTime() * 2L);
 		wakeLock = wakeLockManager.createWakeLock("BluetoothConnection");
 		wakeLock.acquire();
 		String address = socket.getRemoteDevice().getAddress();
@@ -48,7 +50,9 @@ class AndroidBluetoothTransportConnection
 
 	@Override
 	protected OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
-		return socket.getOutputStream();
+		OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
+		if (socketOut == null) throw new IOException();
+		return socketOut;
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/AndroidTorPlugin.java

@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
-
-import android.app.Application;
-import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
-import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
-
-import javax.net.SocketFactory;
-
-import androidx.annotation.ChecksSdkIntAtLeast;
-
-import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
-import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-
-@MethodsNotNullByDefault
-@ParametersNotNullByDefault
-class AndroidTorPlugin extends TorPlugin {
-
-	private static final List<String> LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURES =
-			asList("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64");
-
-	private static final String TOR_LIB_NAME = "libtor.so";
-	private static final String OBFS4_LIB_NAME = "libobfs4proxy.so";
-	private static final String SNOWFLAKE_LIB_NAME = "libsnowflake.so";
-
-	private static final Logger LOG =
-			getLogger(AndroidTorPlugin.class.getName());
-
-	private final Application app;
-	private final AndroidWakeLock wakeLock;
-	private final File torLib, obfs4Lib, snowflakeLib;
-
-	AndroidTorPlugin(Executor ioExecutor,
-			Executor wakefulIoExecutor,
-			Application app,
-			NetworkManager networkManager,
-			LocationUtils locationUtils,
-			SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
-			Clock clock,
-			ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
-			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
-			BatteryManager batteryManager,
-			AndroidWakeLockManager wakeLockManager,
-			Backoff backoff,
-			TorRendezvousCrypto torRendezvousCrypto,
-			PluginCallback callback,
-			String architecture,
-			long maxLatency,
-			int maxIdleTime,
-			File torDirectory,
-			int torSocksPort,
-			int torControlPort) {
-		super(ioExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor, networkManager, locationUtils,
-				torSocketFactory, clock, resourceProvider,
-				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, backoff,
-				torRendezvousCrypto, callback, architecture, maxLatency,
-				maxIdleTime, torDirectory, torSocksPort, torControlPort);
-		this.app = app;
-		wakeLock = wakeLockManager.createWakeLock("TorPlugin");
-		String nativeLibDir = app.getApplicationInfo().nativeLibraryDir;
-		torLib = new File(nativeLibDir, TOR_LIB_NAME);
-		obfs4Lib = new File(nativeLibDir, OBFS4_LIB_NAME);
-		snowflakeLib = new File(nativeLibDir, SNOWFLAKE_LIB_NAME);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected int getProcessId() {
-		return android.os.Process.myPid();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected long getLastUpdateTime() {
-		try {
-			PackageManager pm = app.getPackageManager();
-			PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(app.getPackageName(), 0);
-			return pi.lastUpdateTime;
-		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
-			throw new AssertionError(e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected void enableNetwork(boolean enable) throws IOException {
-		if (enable) wakeLock.acquire();
-		super.enableNetwork(enable);
-		if (!enable) wakeLock.release();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@ChecksSdkIntAtLeast(api = 25)
-	protected boolean canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts() {
-		return SDK_INT >= 25;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void stop() {
-		super.stop();
-		wakeLock.release();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected File getTorExecutableFile() {
-		return torLib.exists() ? torLib : super.getTorExecutableFile();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected File getObfs4ExecutableFile() {
-		return obfs4Lib.exists() ? obfs4Lib : super.getObfs4ExecutableFile();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected File getSnowflakeExecutableFile() {
-		return snowflakeLib.exists()
-				? snowflakeLib : super.getSnowflakeExecutableFile();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected void installTorExecutable() throws IOException {
-		installExecutable(super.getTorExecutableFile(), torLib, TOR_LIB_NAME);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected void installObfs4Executable() throws IOException {
-		installExecutable(super.getObfs4ExecutableFile(), obfs4Lib,
-				OBFS4_LIB_NAME);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	protected void installSnowflakeExecutable() throws IOException {
-		installExecutable(super.getSnowflakeExecutableFile(), snowflakeLib,
-				SNOWFLAKE_LIB_NAME);
-	}
-
-	private void installExecutable(File extracted, File lib, String libName)
-			throws IOException {
-		if (lib.exists()) {
-			// If an older version left behind a binary, delete it
-			if (extracted.exists()) {
-				if (extracted.delete()) LOG.info("Deleted old binary");
-				else LOG.info("Failed to delete old binary");
-			}
-		} else if (SDK_INT < 29) {
-			// The binary wasn't extracted at install time. Try to extract it
-			extractLibraryFromApk(libName, extracted);
-		} else {
-			// No point extracting the binary, we won't be allowed to execute it
-			throw new FileNotFoundException(lib.getAbsolutePath());
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void extractLibraryFromApk(String libName, File dest)
-			throws IOException {
-		File sourceDir = new File(app.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir);
-		if (sourceDir.isFile()) {
-			// Look for other APK files in the same directory, if we're allowed
-			File parent = sourceDir.getParentFile();
-			if (parent != null) sourceDir = parent;
-		}
-		List<String> libPaths = getSupportedLibraryPaths(libName);
-		for (File apk : findApkFiles(sourceDir)) {
-			ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(apk));
-			for (ZipEntry e = zin.getNextEntry(); e != null;
-					e = zin.getNextEntry()) {
-				if (libPaths.contains(e.getName())) {
-					if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-						LOG.info("Extracting " + e.getName()
-								+ " from " + apk.getAbsolutePath());
-					}
-					extract(zin, dest); // Zip input stream will be closed
-					return;
-				}
-			}
-			zin.close();
-		}
-		throw new FileNotFoundException(libName);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns all files with the extension .apk or .APK under the given root.
-	 */
-	private List<File> findApkFiles(File root) {
-		List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
-		findApkFiles(root, files);
-		return files;
-	}
-
-	private void findApkFiles(File f, List<File> files) {
-		if (f.isFile() && f.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk")) {
-			files.add(f);
-		} else if (f.isDirectory()) {
-			File[] children = f.listFiles();
-			if (children != null) {
-				for (File child : children) findApkFiles(child, files);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns the paths at which libraries with the given name would be found
-	 * inside an APK file, for all architectures supported by the device, in
-	 * order of preference.
-	 */
-	private List<String> getSupportedLibraryPaths(String libName) {
-		List<String> architectures = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (String abi : AndroidUtils.getSupportedArchitectures()) {
-			if (LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURES.contains(abi)) {
-				architectures.add("lib/" + abi + "/" + libName);
-			}
-		}
-		return architectures;
-	}
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/AndroidTorPluginFactory.java

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
 
 import android.app.Application;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
@@ -13,12 +15,13 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorControlPort;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorDirectory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorSocksPort;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.AndroidTorWrapper;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionProvider;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.TorWrapper;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 
+import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils.getSupportedArchitectures;
 
 @Immutable
@@ -39,13 +43,13 @@ public class AndroidTorPluginFactory extends TorPluginFactory {
 
 	@Inject
 	AndroidTorPluginFactory(@IoExecutor Executor ioExecutor,
+			@EventExecutor Executor eventExecutor,
 			@WakefulIoExecutor Executor wakefulIoExecutor,
 			NetworkManager networkManager,
 			LocationUtils locationUtils,
 			EventBus eventBus,
 			SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
 			BackoffFactory backoffFactory,
-			ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
 			BatteryManager batteryManager,
 			Clock clock,
@@ -55,8 +59,8 @@ public class AndroidTorPluginFactory extends TorPluginFactory {
 			@TorControlPort int torControlPort,
 			Application app,
 			AndroidWakeLockManager wakeLockManager) {
-		super(ioExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor, networkManager, locationUtils,
-				eventBus, torSocketFactory, backoffFactory, resourceProvider,
+		super(ioExecutor, eventExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor, networkManager,
+				locationUtils, eventBus, torSocketFactory, backoffFactory,
 				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, clock, crypto,
 				torDirectory, torSocksPort, torControlPort);
 		this.app = app;
@@ -79,12 +83,18 @@ public class AndroidTorPluginFactory extends TorPluginFactory {
 	TorPlugin createPluginInstance(Backoff backoff,
 			TorRendezvousCrypto torRendezvousCrypto, PluginCallback callback,
 			String architecture) {
-		return new AndroidTorPlugin(ioExecutor,
-				wakefulIoExecutor, app, networkManager, locationUtils,
-				torSocketFactory, clock, resourceProvider,
-				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, wakeLockManager,
-				backoff, torRendezvousCrypto, callback, architecture,
-				MAX_LATENCY, MAX_IDLE_TIME, torDirectory, torSocksPort,
-				torControlPort);
+		TorWrapper tor = new AndroidTorWrapper(app, wakeLockManager,
+				ioExecutor, eventExecutor, architecture, torDirectory,
+				torSocksPort, torControlPort);
+		// Android versions 7.1 and newer can verify Let's Encrypt TLS certs
+		// signed with the IdentTrust DST Root X3 certificate. Older versions
+		// of Android consider the certificate to have expired at the end of
+		// September 2021.
+		boolean canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts = SDK_INT >= 25;
+		return new TorPlugin(ioExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor,
+				networkManager, locationUtils, torSocketFactory,
+				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, backoff,
+				torRendezvousCrypto, tor, callback, MAX_LATENCY,
+				MAX_IDLE_TIME, canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts);
 	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidSystemModule.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.SecureRandomProvider;
@@ -69,11 +68,4 @@ public class AndroidSystemModule {
 	ResourceProvider provideResourceProvider(AndroidResourceProvider provider) {
 		return provider;
 	}
-
-	@Provides
-	@Singleton
-	AndroidWakeLockManager provideWakeLockManager(
-			AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl wakeLockManager) {
-		return wakeLockManager;
-	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidTaskScheduler.java

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import android.content.Intent;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Cancellable;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.Service;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AlarmListener;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.TaskScheduler;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Wakeful;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidTaskSchedulerModule.java

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
 import android.app.Application;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AlarmListener;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.TaskScheduler;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidWakeLockImpl.java

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
-
-import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
-import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-
-/**
- * A wrapper around a {@link SharedWakeLock} that provides the more convenient
- * semantics of {@link AndroidWakeLock} (i.e. calls to acquire() and release()
- * don't need to be balanced).
- */
-@ThreadSafe
-@NotNullByDefault
-class AndroidWakeLockImpl implements AndroidWakeLock {
-
-	private static final Logger LOG =
-			getLogger(AndroidWakeLockImpl.class.getName());
-
-	private static final AtomicInteger INSTANCE_ID = new AtomicInteger(0);
-
-	private final SharedWakeLock sharedWakeLock;
-	private final String tag;
-
-	private final Object lock = new Object();
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	private boolean held = false;
-
-	AndroidWakeLockImpl(SharedWakeLock sharedWakeLock, String tag) {
-		this.sharedWakeLock = sharedWakeLock;
-		this.tag = tag + "_" + INSTANCE_ID.getAndIncrement();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void acquire() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			if (held) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " already acquired");
-				}
-			} else {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " acquiring shared wake lock");
-				}
-				held = true;
-				sharedWakeLock.acquire();
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void release() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			if (held) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " releasing shared wake lock");
-				}
-				held = false;
-				sharedWakeLock.release();
-			} else {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-					LOG.fine(tag + " already released");
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import android.app.Application;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.os.PowerManager;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-
-import javax.inject.Inject;
-
-import static android.content.Context.POWER_SERVICE;
-import static android.os.PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK;
-import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
-import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
-import static org.briarproject.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-class AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl implements AndroidWakeLockManager {
-
-	/**
-	 * How often to replace the wake lock.
-	 */
-	private static final long LOCK_DURATION_MS = MINUTES.toMillis(1);
-
-	/**
-	 * Automatically release the lock this many milliseconds after it's due
-	 * to have been replaced and released.
-	 */
-	private static final long SAFETY_MARGIN_MS = SECONDS.toMillis(30);
-
-	private final SharedWakeLock sharedWakeLock;
-
-	@Inject
-	AndroidWakeLockManagerImpl(Application app,
-			ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService) {
-		PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager)
-				requireNonNull(app.getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE));
-		String tag = getWakeLockTag(app);
-		sharedWakeLock = new RenewableWakeLock(powerManager,
-				scheduledExecutorService, PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, tag,
-				LOCK_DURATION_MS, SAFETY_MARGIN_MS);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public AndroidWakeLock createWakeLock(String tag) {
-		return new AndroidWakeLockImpl(sharedWakeLock, tag);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void runWakefully(Runnable r, String tag) {
-		AndroidWakeLock wakeLock = createWakeLock(tag);
-		wakeLock.acquire();
-		try {
-			r.run();
-		} finally {
-			wakeLock.release();
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void executeWakefully(Runnable r, Executor executor, String tag) {
-		AndroidWakeLock wakeLock = createWakeLock(tag);
-		wakeLock.acquire();
-		try {
-			executor.execute(() -> {
-				try {
-					r.run();
-				} finally {
-					// Release the wake lock if the task throws an exception
-					wakeLock.release();
-				}
-			});
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			// Release the wake lock if the executor throws an exception when
-			// we submit the task (in which case the release() call above won't
-			// happen)
-			wakeLock.release();
-			throw e;
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void executeWakefully(Runnable r, String tag) {
-		AndroidWakeLock wakeLock = createWakeLock(tag);
-		wakeLock.acquire();
-		try {
-			new Thread(() -> {
-				try {
-					r.run();
-				} finally {
-					wakeLock.release();
-				}
-			}).start();
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			wakeLock.release();
-			throw e;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private String getWakeLockTag(Context ctx) {
-		PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
-		if (isInstalled(pm, "com.huawei.powergenie")) {
-			return "LocationManagerService";
-		} else if (isInstalled(pm, "com.evenwell.PowerMonitor")) {
-			return "AudioIn";
-		}
-		return ctx.getPackageName();
-	}
-
-	private boolean isInstalled(PackageManager pm, String packageName) {
-		try {
-			pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
-			return true;
-		} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidWakefulIoExecutorModule.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
+import org.briarproject.android.dontkillmelib.wakelock.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLockManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/RenewableWakeLock.java

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import android.os.PowerManager;
-import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
-
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
-
-import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
-import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-import static org.briarproject.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
-
-@ThreadSafe
-@NotNullByDefault
-class RenewableWakeLock implements SharedWakeLock {
-
-	private static final Logger LOG =
-			getLogger(RenewableWakeLock.class.getName());
-
-	private final PowerManager powerManager;
-	private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService;
-	private final int levelAndFlags;
-	private final String tag;
-	private final long durationMs, safetyMarginMs;
-
-	private final Object lock = new Object();
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	@Nullable
-	private WakeLock wakeLock;
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	@Nullable
-	private Future<?> future;
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	private int refCount = 0;
-	@GuardedBy("lock")
-	private long acquired = 0;
-
-	RenewableWakeLock(PowerManager powerManager,
-			ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService,
-			int levelAndFlags,
-			String tag,
-			long durationMs,
-			long safetyMarginMs) {
-		this.powerManager = powerManager;
-		this.scheduledExecutorService = scheduledExecutorService;
-		this.levelAndFlags = levelAndFlags;
-		this.tag = tag;
-		this.durationMs = durationMs;
-		this.safetyMarginMs = safetyMarginMs;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void acquire() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			refCount++;
-			if (refCount == 1) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-					LOG.info("Acquiring wake lock " + tag);
-				}
-				wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(levelAndFlags, tag);
-				// We do our own reference counting so we can replace the lock
-				// TODO: Check whether using a ref-counted wake lock affects
-				//  power management apps
-				wakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
-				wakeLock.acquire(durationMs + safetyMarginMs);
-				future = scheduledExecutorService.schedule(this::renew,
-						durationMs, MILLISECONDS);
-				acquired = android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
-			} else if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-				LOG.fine("Wake lock " + tag + " has " + refCount + " holders");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void renew() {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) LOG.info("Renewing wake lock " + tag);
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			if (wakeLock == null) {
-				LOG.info("Already released");
-				return;
-			}
-			if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-				LOG.fine("Wake lock " + tag + " has " + refCount + " holders");
-			}
-			long now = android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
-			long expiry = acquired + durationMs + safetyMarginMs;
-			if (now > expiry && LOG.isLoggable(WARNING)) {
-				LOG.warning("Wake lock expired " + (now - expiry) + " ms ago");
-			}
-			WakeLock oldWakeLock = wakeLock;
-			wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(levelAndFlags, tag);
-			wakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
-			wakeLock.acquire(durationMs + safetyMarginMs);
-			oldWakeLock.release();
-			future = scheduledExecutorService.schedule(this::renew, durationMs,
-					MILLISECONDS);
-			acquired = now;
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void release() {
-		synchronized (lock) {
-			refCount--;
-			if (refCount == 0) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-					LOG.info("Releasing wake lock " + tag);
-				}
-				requireNonNull(future).cancel(false);
-				future = null;
-				requireNonNull(wakeLock).release();
-				wakeLock = null;
-				acquired = 0;
-			} else if (LOG.isLoggable(FINE)) {
-				LOG.fine("Wake lock " + tag + " has " + refCount + " holders");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/SharedWakeLock.java

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidWakeLock;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-interface SharedWakeLock {
-
-	/**
-	 * Acquires the wake lock. This increments the wake lock's reference count,
-	 * so unlike {@link AndroidWakeLock#acquire()} every call to this method
-	 * must be followed by a balancing call to {@link #release()}.
-	 */
-	void acquire();
-
-	/**
-	 * Releases the wake lock. This decrements the wake lock's reference count,
-	 * so unlike {@link AndroidWakeLock#release()} every call to this method
-	 * must follow a balancing call to {@link #acquire()}.
-	 */
-	void release();
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/util/AndroidUtils.java

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ public class AndroidUtils {
 
 	public static Pair<String, String> getBluetoothAddressAndMethod(Context ctx,
 			BluetoothAdapter adapter) {
+		// If we don't have permission to access the adapter's address, let
+		// the caller know we can't find it
+		if (!hasBtConnectPermission(ctx)) return new Pair<>("", "");
 		// Return the adapter's address if it's valid and not fake
 		@SuppressLint("HardwareIds")
 		String address = adapter.getAddress();

bramble-android/witness.gradle

@@ -24,9 +24,14 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'net.jcip:jcip-annotations:1.0:jcip-annotations-1.0.jar:be5805392060c71474bf6c9a67a099471274d30b83eef84bfc4e0889a4f1dcc0',
         'net.ltgt.gradle.incap:incap:0.2:incap-0.2.jar:b625b9806b0f1e4bc7a2e3457119488de3cd57ea20feedd513db070a573a4ffd',
         'org.apache-extras.beanshell:bsh:2.0b6:bsh-2.0b6.jar:a17955976070c0573235ee662f2794a78082758b61accffce8d3f8aedcd91047',
-        'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:0.0.14-tor1:obfs4proxy-android-0.0.14-tor1.jar:8b08068778b133484b17956d8f7a7710739c33f671a26a68156f4d34e6f28c30',
-        'org.briarproject:snowflake-android:2.3.1:snowflake-android-2.3.1.jar:1f83c9a070f87b7074af13627709a8b5aced5460104be7166af736b1bb73c293',
-        'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.4.5.14:tor-android-0.4.5.14.jar:7cf1beaa6c1db51fc8fac263aba9624ef289c3db29772509efcbc59f7057330a',
+        'org.briarproject:dont-kill-me-lib:0.2.6:dont-kill-me-lib-0.2.6.aar:8a4cc201143227c0865c2edfba035f71109bf02e1ab26444fa3e42d3c569960f',
+        'org.briarproject:jtorctl:0.5:jtorctl-0.5.jar:43f8c7d390169772b9a2c82ab806c8414c136a2a8636c555e22754bb7260793b',
+        'org.briarproject:null-safety:0.1:null-safety-0.1.jar:161760de5e838cb982bafa973df820675d4397098e9a91637a36a306d43ba011',
+        'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:0.0.14-tor2:obfs4proxy-android-0.0.14-tor2.jar:a0a93770d6760ce57d9dbd31cc7177687374e00c3361dac22ab75e3b6e0f289e',
+        'org.briarproject:onionwrapper-android:0.0.1:onionwrapper-android-0.0.1.aar:959115946586daa090f057645cf75992407a59025e221c3bf88d2aa930ef3919',
+        'org.briarproject:onionwrapper-core:0.0.1:onionwrapper-core-0.0.1.jar:a1937506b00ee6620e909a500e5d004be81f94a6f7d7c898e1a9e841a8ae8a2a',
+        'org.briarproject:snowflake-android:2.5.1:snowflake-android-2.5.1.jar:88ec81c17b1b6fa884d06839dec0330e328b45c89f88c970a213ce91ca8eac87',
+        'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.4.7.13-2:tor-android-0.4.7.13-2.jar:453fd463b234a2104edd7f0d02d0649cbb5c5efbe47a76df3828f55a3f90f8b5',
         'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.5:checker-compat-qual-2.5.5.jar:11d134b245e9cacc474514d2d66b5b8618f8039a1465cdc55bbc0b34e0008b7a',
         'org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.12.0:checker-qual-3.12.0.jar:ff10785ac2a357ec5de9c293cb982a2cbb605c0309ea4cc1cb9b9bc6dbe7f3cb',
         'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:2.1:hamcrest-core-2.1.jar:e09109e54a289d88506b9bfec987ddd199f4217c9464132668351b9a4f00bee9',
@@ -37,11 +42,12 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.8.7:org.jacoco.core-0.8.7.jar:ad7739b5fb5969aa1a8aead3d74ed54dc82ed012f1f10f336bd1b96e71c1a13c',
         'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.report:0.8.7:org.jacoco.report-0.8.7.jar:cc89258623700a6c932592153cb528785876b6da183d5431f97efbba6f020e5b',
         'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.0:kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.0.jar:59c6ff64fe9a6604afce03e8aaa75f83586c6030ac71fb0b34ee7cdefed3618f',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10:kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar:19f102efe9629f8eabc63853ad15c533e47c47f91fca09285c5bde86e59f91d4',
+        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.8.0:kotlin-stdlib-common-1.8.0.jar:78ef93b59e603cc0fe51def9bd4c037b07cbace3b3b7806d1a490a42bc1f4cb2',
         'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.0:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.7.0.jar:07e91be9b2ca20672d2bdb7e181b766e73453a2da13492b5ddaee8fa47aea239',
+        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.8.0:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.8.0.jar:4c889d1d9803f5f2eb6c1592a6b7e62369ac7660c9eee15aba16fec059163666',
         'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.7.0:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.7.0.jar:cf058e11db1dfc9944680c8c61b95ac689aaaa8a3eb30bced028100f038f030b',
         'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.0:kotlin-stdlib-1.7.0.jar:aa88e9625577957f3249a46cb6e166ee09b369e600f7a11d148d16b0a6d87f05',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10:kotlin-stdlib-1.7.10.jar:e771fe74250a943e8f6346713201ff1d8cb95c3a5d1a91a22b65a9e04f6a8901',
+        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.0:kotlin-stdlib-1.8.0.jar:c77bef8774640b9fb9d6e217459ff220dae59878beb7d2e4b430506feffc654e',
         'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-metadata-jvm:0.5.0:kotlinx-metadata-jvm-0.5.0.jar:ca063a96639b08b9eaa0de4d65e899480740a6efbe28ab9a8681a2ced03055a4',
         'org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0:annotations-13.0.jar:ace2a10dc8e2d5fd34925ecac03e4988b2c0f851650c94b8cef49ba1bd111478',
         'org.jmock:jmock-imposters:2.12.0:jmock-imposters-2.12.0.jar:3b836269745a137c9b2347e8d7c2104845b126ef04f012d6bfd94f1a7dea7b09',

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/FeatureFlags.java

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ public interface FeatureFlags {
 
 	boolean shouldEnableDisappearingMessages();
 
-	boolean shouldEnableMailbox();
-
 	boolean shouldEnablePrivateGroupsInCore();
 
 	boolean shouldEnableForumsInCore();

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/BdfMessageValidator.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.MAX_CLOCK_DIFFERENCE;
 
 @Immutable
@@ -23,17 +24,24 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.MAX_CLOC
 public abstract class BdfMessageValidator implements MessageValidator {
 
 	protected static final Logger LOG =
-			Logger.getLogger(BdfMessageValidator.class.getName());
+			getLogger(BdfMessageValidator.class.getName());
 
 	protected final ClientHelper clientHelper;
 	protected final MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder;
 	protected final Clock clock;
+	protected final boolean canonical;
 
 	protected BdfMessageValidator(ClientHelper clientHelper,
-			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder, Clock clock) {
+			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder, Clock clock, boolean canonical) {
 		this.clientHelper = clientHelper;
 		this.metadataEncoder = metadataEncoder;
 		this.clock = clock;
+		this.canonical = canonical;
+	}
+
+	protected BdfMessageValidator(ClientHelper clientHelper,
+			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder, Clock clock) {
+		this(clientHelper, metadataEncoder, clock, true);
 	}
 
 	protected abstract BdfMessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g,
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ public abstract class BdfMessageValidator implements MessageValidator {
 					"Timestamp is too far in the future");
 		}
 		try {
-			BdfList bodyList = clientHelper.toList(m.getBody());
+			BdfList bodyList = clientHelper.toList(m, canonical);
 			BdfMessageContext result = validateMessage(m, g, bodyList);
 			Metadata meta = metadataEncoder.encode(result.getDictionary());
 			return new MessageContext(meta, result.getDependencies());

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/ClientHelper.java

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ public interface ClientHelper {
 	BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException,
 			FormatException;
 
+	BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m, boolean canonical)
+			throws DbException, FormatException;
+
 	BdfDictionary getGroupMetadataAsDictionary(GroupId g) throws DbException,
 			FormatException;
 
@@ -106,6 +109,8 @@ public interface ClientHelper {
 
 	BdfList toList(Message m) throws FormatException;
 
+	BdfList toList(Message m, boolean canonical) throws FormatException;
+
 	BdfList toList(Author a);
 
 	byte[] sign(String label, BdfList toSign, PrivateKey privateKey)

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfDictionary.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
 
 @NotThreadSafe
-public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
+public final class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 
 	public static final Object NULL_VALUE = new Object();
 
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 	}
 
 	public Boolean getBoolean(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -52,19 +52,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue) {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public Long getLong(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -78,20 +75,37 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue) {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
-		return defaultValue;
+	public Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue) throws FormatException {
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
+	}
+
+	public Integer getInt(String key) throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	@Nullable
+	public Integer getOptionalInt(String key) throws FormatException {
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(key);
+		if (value == null) return null;
+		if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
+		return value.intValue();
+	}
+
+	public Integer getInt(String key, Integer defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public Double getDouble(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -103,17 +117,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Double getDouble(String key, Double defaultValue) {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
-		return defaultValue;
+	public Double getDouble(String key, Double defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public String getString(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		String value = getOptionalString(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -124,17 +137,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public String getString(String key, String defaultValue) {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public String getString(String key, String defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		String value = getOptionalString(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public byte[] getRaw(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -146,17 +158,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public byte[] getRaw(String key, byte[] defaultValue) {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
-		return defaultValue;
+	public byte[] getRaw(String key, byte[] defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public BdfList getList(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -167,16 +178,16 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfList getList(String key, BdfList defaultValue) {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public BdfList getList(String key, BdfList defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(String key) throws FormatException {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(key);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -188,9 +199,9 @@ public class BdfDictionary extends TreeMap<String, Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(String key, BdfDictionary defaultValue) {
-		Object o = get(key);
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(String key, BdfDictionary defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(key);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfList.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary.NULL_VALUE;
 
 @NotThreadSafe
-public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
+public final class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 
 	/**
 	 * Factory method for constructing lists inline.
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		super(items);
 	}
 
+	@SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
 	private boolean isInRange(int index) {
 		return index >= 0 && index < size();
 	}
 
 	public Boolean getBoolean(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -53,21 +53,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Boolean getBoolean(int index, Boolean defaultValue) {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public Boolean getBoolean(int index, Boolean defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Boolean value = getOptionalBoolean(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public Long getLong(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -82,22 +77,37 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Long getLong(int index, Long defaultValue) {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof Long) return (Long) o;
-		if (o instanceof Integer) return ((Integer) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Short) return ((Short) o).longValue();
-		if (o instanceof Byte) return ((Byte) o).longValue();
-		return defaultValue;
+	public Long getLong(int index, Long defaultValue) throws FormatException {
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
+	}
+
+	public Integer getInt(int index) throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	@Nullable
+	public Integer getOptionalInt(int index) throws FormatException {
+		Long value = getOptionalLong(index);
+		if (value == null) return null;
+		if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
+		return value.intValue();
+	}
+
+	public Integer getInt(int index, Integer defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Integer value = getOptionalInt(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public Double getDouble(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -110,19 +120,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public Double getDouble(int index, Double defaultValue) {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof Double) return (Double) o;
-		if (o instanceof Float) return ((Float) o).doubleValue();
-		return defaultValue;
+	public Double getDouble(int index, Double defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Double value = getOptionalDouble(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public String getString(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		String value = getOptionalString(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -134,19 +141,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public String getString(int index, String defaultValue) {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof String) return (String) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public String getString(int index, String defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		String value = getOptionalString(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public byte[] getRaw(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
-		throw new FormatException();
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -159,19 +163,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public byte[] getRaw(int index, byte[] defaultValue) {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof byte[]) return (byte[]) o;
-		if (o instanceof Bytes) return ((Bytes) o).getBytes();
-		return defaultValue;
+	public byte[] getRaw(int index, byte[] defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		byte[] value = getOptionalRaw(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public BdfList getList(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -183,18 +184,16 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfList getList(int index, BdfList defaultValue) {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof BdfList) return (BdfList) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public BdfList getList(int index, BdfList defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		BdfList value = getOptionalList(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 
 	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(int index) throws FormatException {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) throw new FormatException();
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
-		throw new FormatException();
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(index);
+		if (value == null) throw new FormatException();
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -207,10 +206,9 @@ public class BdfList extends ArrayList<Object> {
 		throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(int index, BdfDictionary defaultValue) {
-		if (!isInRange(index)) return defaultValue;
-		Object o = get(index);
-		if (o instanceof BdfDictionary) return (BdfDictionary) o;
-		return defaultValue;
+	public BdfDictionary getDictionary(int index, BdfDictionary defaultValue)
+			throws FormatException {
+		BdfDictionary value = getOptionalDictionary(index);
+		return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
 	}
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfReader.java

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ public interface BdfReader {
 
 	void skipLong() throws IOException;
 
+	boolean hasInt() throws IOException;
+
+	int readInt() throws IOException;
+
+	void skipInt() throws IOException;
+
 	boolean hasDouble() throws IOException;
 
 	double readDouble() throws IOException;
@@ -54,23 +60,11 @@ public interface BdfReader {
 
 	BdfList readList() throws IOException;
 
-	void readListStart() throws IOException;
-
-	boolean hasListEnd() throws IOException;
-
-	void readListEnd() throws IOException;
-
 	void skipList() throws IOException;
 
 	boolean hasDictionary() throws IOException;
 
 	BdfDictionary readDictionary() throws IOException;
 
-	void readDictionaryStart() throws IOException;
-
-	boolean hasDictionaryEnd() throws IOException;
-
-	void readDictionaryEnd() throws IOException;
-
 	void skipDictionary() throws IOException;
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfReaderFactory.java

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ public interface BdfReaderFactory {
 
 	BdfReader createReader(InputStream in);
 
+	BdfReader createReader(InputStream in, boolean canonical);
+
 	BdfReader createReader(InputStream in, int nestedLimit,
-			int maxBufferSize);
+			int maxBufferSize, boolean canonical);
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfWriter.java

@@ -24,13 +24,5 @@ public interface BdfWriter {
 
 	void writeList(Collection<?> c) throws IOException;
 
-	void writeListStart() throws IOException;
-
-	void writeListEnd() throws IOException;
-
 	void writeDictionary(Map<?, ?> m) throws IOException;
-
-	void writeDictionaryStart() throws IOException;
-
-	void writeDictionaryEnd() throws IOException;
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/keyagreement/KeyAgreementConstants.java

@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement;
 
-public interface KeyAgreementConstants {
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants;
 
-	/**
-	 * The version of the BQP protocol used in beta releases. This version
-	 * number is reserved.
-	 */
-	byte BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 89;
+public interface KeyAgreementConstants {
 
 	/**
 	 * The current version of the BQP protocol.
 	 */
 	byte PROTOCOL_VERSION = 4;
 
+	/**
+	 * The QR code format identifier, used to distinguish BQP QR codes from
+	 * QR codes used for other purposes. See
+	 * {@link MailboxConstants#QR_FORMAT_ID}.
+	 */
+	byte QR_FORMAT_ID = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * The QR code format version.
+	 */
+	byte QR_FORMAT_VERSION = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+
 	/**
 	 * The length of the BQP key commitment in bytes.
 	 */

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/keyagreement/PayloadParser.java

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface PayloadParser {
 
-	Payload parse(byte[] raw) throws IOException;
+	Payload parse(String payload) throws IOException;
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/mailbox/MailboxConstants.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
 
 import java.util.List;
@@ -19,6 +20,18 @@ public interface MailboxConstants {
 	 */
 	TransportId ID = new TransportId("org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox");
 
+	/**
+	 * The QR code format identifier, used to distinguish mailbox QR codes
+	 * from QR codes used for other purposes. See
+	 * {@link KeyAgreementConstants#QR_FORMAT_ID};
+	 */
+	byte QR_FORMAT_ID = 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * The QR code format version.
+	 */
+	byte QR_FORMAT_VERSION = 0;
+
 	/**
 	 * Mailbox API versions that we support as a client. This is reported to our
 	 * contacts by {@link MailboxUpdateManager}.

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/mailbox/MailboxManager.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
@@ -34,6 +35,16 @@ public interface MailboxManager {
 	 */
 	MailboxPairingTask startPairingTask(String qrCodePayload);
 
+	/**
+	 * Takes a textual QR code representation in
+	 * {@link org.briarproject.bramble.util.Base32} format and converts it
+	 * into a qrCodePayload as expected by {@link #startPairingTask(String)}.
+	 *
+	 * @throws FormatException when the provided payload did not include a
+	 * proper briar-mailbox:// link.
+	 */
+	String convertBase32Payload(String base32Payload) throws FormatException;
+
 	/**
 	 * Can be used by the UI to test the mailbox connection.
 	 *

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/mailbox/MailboxPairingState.java

@@ -1,17 +1,44 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType;
+
 public abstract class MailboxPairingState {
 
-	public static class QrCodeReceived extends MailboxPairingState {
+	public abstract static class Pending extends MailboxPairingState {
+
+		public final long timeStarted;
+
+		private Pending(long timeStarted) {
+			this.timeStarted = timeStarted;
+		}
 	}
 
-	public static class Pairing extends MailboxPairingState {
+	public static class QrCodeReceived extends Pending {
+
+		public QrCodeReceived(long timeStarted) {
+			super(timeStarted);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static class Pairing extends Pending {
+
+		public Pairing(long timeStarted) {
+			super(timeStarted);
+		}
 	}
 
 	public static class Paired extends MailboxPairingState {
 	}
 
 	public static class InvalidQrCode extends MailboxPairingState {
+
+		public final QrCodeType qrCodeType;
+		public final int formatVersion;
+
+		public InvalidQrCode(QrCodeType qrCodeType, int formatVersion) {
+			this.qrCodeType = qrCodeType;
+			this.formatVersion = formatVersion;
+		}
 	}
 
 	public static class MailboxAlreadyPaired extends MailboxPairingState {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/plugin/TorConstants.java

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ public interface TorConstants {
 	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC = 0;
 	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITHOUT_BRIDGES = 1;
 	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITH_BRIDGES = 2;
-	// TODO: Remove when settings migration code is removed
-	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER = 3;
 
 	// Default values for local settings
 	boolean DEFAULT_PREF_PLUGIN_ENABLE = true;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/qrcode/QrCodeClassifier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+public interface QrCodeClassifier {
+
+	enum QrCodeType {
+		BQP,
+		MAILBOX,
+		UNKNOWN
+	}
+
+	Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> classifyQrCode(String payload);
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/qrcode/WrongQrCodeTypeException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a QR code that has been scanned does not have the expected type.
+ */
+@Immutable
+@NotNullByDefault
+public class WrongQrCodeTypeException extends FormatException {
+
+	private final QrCodeType qrCodeType;
+
+	public WrongQrCodeTypeException(QrCodeType qrCodeType) {
+		this.qrCodeType = qrCodeType;
+	}
+
+	public QrCodeType getQrCodeType() {
+		return qrCodeType;
+	}
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/util/OsUtils.java

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase;
+
 @NotNullByDefault
 public class OsUtils {
 
@@ -13,15 +15,15 @@ public class OsUtils {
 	private static final String vendor = System.getProperty("java.vendor");
 
 	public static boolean isWindows() {
-		return os != null && os.contains("Windows");
+		return os != null && startsWithIgnoreCase(os, "Win");
 	}
 
 	public static boolean isMac() {
-		return os != null && os.contains("Mac OS");
+		return os != null && os.equalsIgnoreCase("Mac OS X");
 	}
 
 	public static boolean isLinux() {
-		return os != null && os.contains("Linux") && !isAndroid();
+		return os != null && startsWithIgnoreCase(os, "Linux") && !isAndroid();
 	}
 
 	public static boolean isAndroid() {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/util/StringUtils.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.util;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
@@ -15,15 +14,21 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import static java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction.IGNORE;
+import static java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction.REPORT;
 import static java.util.regex.Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;
 
+@SuppressWarnings("CharsetObjectCanBeUsed")
 @NotNullByDefault
 public class StringUtils {
 
-	private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
-	private static Pattern MAC = Pattern.compile("[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}:" +
-					"[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}",
-			CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+	public static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
+	public static final Charset US_ASCII = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+	public static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
+
+	private static final Pattern MAC =
+			Pattern.compile("[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}:" +
+							"[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}",
+					CASE_INSENSITIVE);
 
 	private static final char[] HEX = new char[] {
 			'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
@@ -45,33 +50,41 @@ public class StringUtils {
 	}
 
 	public static byte[] toUtf8(String s) {
-		try {
-			return s.getBytes("UTF-8");
-		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-			throw new AssertionError(e);
-		}
+		return s.getBytes(UTF_8);
 	}
 
-	public static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes) {
-		return fromUtf8(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
+	public static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes) throws FormatException {
+		return fromUtf8(bytes, 0, bytes.length, true);
 	}
 
-	public static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
+	public static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes, int off, int len)
+			throws FormatException {
+		return fromUtf8(bytes, off, len, true);
+	}
+
+	private static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes, int off, int len,
+			boolean strict) throws FormatException {
 		CharsetDecoder decoder = UTF_8.newDecoder();
-		decoder.onMalformedInput(IGNORE);
-		decoder.onUnmappableCharacter(IGNORE);
+		decoder.onMalformedInput(strict ? REPORT : IGNORE);
+		decoder.onUnmappableCharacter(strict ? REPORT : IGNORE);
 		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes, off, len);
 		try {
 			return decoder.decode(buffer).toString();
 		} catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
-			throw new AssertionError(e);
+			throw new FormatException();
 		}
 	}
 
 	public static String truncateUtf8(String s, int maxUtf8Length) {
 		byte[] utf8 = toUtf8(s);
 		if (utf8.length <= maxUtf8Length) return s;
-		return fromUtf8(utf8, 0, maxUtf8Length);
+		// Don't be strict when converting back, so that if we truncate a
+		// multi-byte character the whole character gets dropped
+		try {
+			return fromUtf8(utf8, 0, maxUtf8Length, false);
+		} catch (FormatException e) {
+			throw new AssertionError(e);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -163,4 +176,9 @@ public class StringUtils {
 		}
 		return new String(c);
 	}
+
+	// see https://stackoverflow.com/a/38947571
+	static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String s, String prefix) {
+		return s.regionMatches(true, 0, prefix, 0, prefix.length());
+	}
 }

bramble-api/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfDictionaryTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.data;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -8,9 +9,12 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 
+import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary.NULL_VALUE;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 public class BdfDictionaryTest extends BrambleTestCase {
@@ -19,20 +23,20 @@ public class BdfDictionaryTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	public void testConstructors() {
 		assertEquals(Collections.<String, Object>emptyMap(),
 				new BdfDictionary());
-		assertEquals(Collections.singletonMap("foo", NULL_VALUE),
-				new BdfDictionary(Collections.singletonMap("foo", NULL_VALUE)));
+		assertEquals(singletonMap("foo", NULL_VALUE),
+				new BdfDictionary(singletonMap("foo", NULL_VALUE)));
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testFactoryMethod() {
 		assertEquals(Collections.<String, Object>emptyMap(),
 				BdfDictionary.of());
-		assertEquals(Collections.singletonMap("foo", NULL_VALUE),
+		assertEquals(singletonMap("foo", NULL_VALUE),
 				BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)));
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testIntegerPromotion() throws Exception {
+	public void testLongPromotion() throws Exception {
 		BdfDictionary d = new BdfDictionary();
 		d.put("foo", (byte) 1);
 		d.put("bar", (short) 2);
@@ -44,6 +48,33 @@ public class BdfDictionaryTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertEquals(Long.valueOf(4), d.getLong("bam"));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testIntPromotionAndDemotion() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary d = new BdfDictionary();
+		d.put("foo", (byte) 1);
+		d.put("bar", (short) 2);
+		d.put("baz", 3);
+		d.put("bam", 4L);
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(1), d.getInt("foo"));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(2), d.getInt("bar"));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(3), d.getInt("baz"));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(4), d.getInt("bam"));
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testIntUnderflow() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary d =
+				BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", Integer.MIN_VALUE - 1L));
+		d.getInt("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testIntOverflow() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary d =
+				BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1L));
+		d.getInt("foo");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testFloatPromotion() throws Exception {
 		BdfDictionary d = new BdfDictionary();
@@ -67,7 +98,7 @@ public class BdfDictionaryTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testKeySetIteratorIsOrderedByKeys() throws Exception {
+	public void testKeySetIteratorIsOrderedByKeys() {
 		BdfDictionary d = new BdfDictionary();
 		d.put("a", 1);
 		d.put("d", 4);
@@ -86,7 +117,7 @@ public class BdfDictionaryTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testValuesIteratorIsOrderedByKeys() throws Exception {
+	public void testValuesIteratorIsOrderedByKeys() {
 		BdfDictionary d = new BdfDictionary();
 		d.put("a", 1);
 		d.put("d", 4);
@@ -105,7 +136,7 @@ public class BdfDictionaryTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testEntrySetIteratorIsOrderedByKeys() throws Exception {
+	public void testEntrySetIteratorIsOrderedByKeys() {
 		BdfDictionary d = new BdfDictionary();
 		d.put("a", 1);
 		d.put("d", 4);
@@ -130,4 +161,284 @@ public class BdfDictionaryTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertEquals("d", e.getKey());
 		assertEquals(4, e.getValue());
 	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getBoolean("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForLongThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getLong("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForIntThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getInt("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForDoubleThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getDouble("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForStringThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getString("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForRawThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getRaw("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForListThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getList("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testMissingValueForDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfDictionary().getDictionary("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getBoolean("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForLongThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getLong("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForIntThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getInt("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForDoubleThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getDouble("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForStringThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getString("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForRawThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getRaw("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForListThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getList("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE)).getDictionary("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testOptionalMethodsReturnNullForMissingValue()
+			throws Exception {
+		testOptionalMethodsReturnNull(new BdfDictionary());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testOptionalMethodsReturnNullForNullValue() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary d = BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE));
+		testOptionalMethodsReturnNull(d);
+	}
+
+	private void testOptionalMethodsReturnNull(BdfDictionary d)
+			throws Exception {
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalBoolean("foo"));
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalLong("foo"));
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalInt("foo"));
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalDouble("foo"));
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalString("foo"));
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalRaw("foo"));
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalList("foo"));
+		assertNull(d.getOptionalDictionary("foo"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testDefaultMethodsReturnDefaultForMissingValue()
+			throws Exception {
+		testDefaultMethodsReturnDefault(new BdfDictionary());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testDefaultMethodsReturnDefaultForNullValue() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary d = BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", NULL_VALUE));
+		testDefaultMethodsReturnDefault(d);
+	}
+
+	private void testDefaultMethodsReturnDefault(BdfDictionary d)
+			throws Exception {
+		assertEquals(TRUE, d.getBoolean("foo", TRUE));
+		assertEquals(Long.valueOf(123L), d.getLong("foo", 123L));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(123), d.getInt("foo", 123));
+		assertEquals(Double.valueOf(123D), d.getDouble("foo", 123D));
+		assertEquals("123", d.getString("foo", "123"));
+		byte[] defaultRaw = {1, 2, 3};
+		assertArrayEquals(defaultRaw, d.getRaw("foo", defaultRaw));
+		BdfList defaultList = BdfList.of(1, 2, 3);
+		assertEquals(defaultList, d.getList("foo", defaultList));
+		BdfDictionary defaultDict = BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("123", 123));
+		assertEquals(defaultDict, d.getDictionary("foo", defaultDict));
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getBoolean("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getOptionalBoolean("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getBoolean("foo", true);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForLongThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 1.23)).getLong("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalLongThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 1.23)).getOptionalLong("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultLongThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 1.23)).getLong("foo", 1L);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForIntThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 1.23)).getInt("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 1.23)).getOptionalInt("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 1.23)).getInt("foo", 1);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDoubleThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getDouble("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalDoubleThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getOptionalDouble("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultDoubleThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getDouble("foo", 1D);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForStringThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getString("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalStringThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getOptionalString("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultStringThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getString("foo", "");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForRawThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getRaw("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalRawThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getOptionalRaw("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultRawThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getRaw("foo", new byte[0]);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForListThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getList("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalListThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getOptionalList("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultListThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getList("foo",
+				new BdfList());
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getDictionary("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getOptionalDictionary("foo");
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("foo", 123)).getDictionary("foo",
+				new BdfDictionary());
+	}
 }

bramble-api/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/data/BdfListTest.java

@@ -5,31 +5,31 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-
+import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary.NULL_VALUE;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 
 public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testConstructors() {
-		assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), new BdfList());
-		assertEquals(Arrays.asList(1, 2, NULL_VALUE),
-				new BdfList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, NULL_VALUE)));
+		assertEquals(emptyList(), new BdfList());
+		assertEquals(asList(1, 2, NULL_VALUE),
+				new BdfList(asList(1, 2, NULL_VALUE)));
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testFactoryMethod() {
-		assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), BdfList.of());
-		assertEquals(Arrays.asList(1, 2, NULL_VALUE),
-				BdfList.of(1, 2, NULL_VALUE));
+		assertEquals(emptyList(), BdfList.of());
+		assertEquals(asList(1, 2, NULL_VALUE), BdfList.of(1, 2, NULL_VALUE));
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testIntegerPromotion() throws Exception {
+	public void testLongPromotion() throws Exception {
 		BdfList list = new BdfList();
 		list.add((byte) 1);
 		list.add((short) 2);
@@ -41,6 +41,31 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertEquals(Long.valueOf(4), list.getLong(3));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testIntPromotionAndDemotion() throws Exception {
+		BdfList list = new BdfList();
+		list.add((byte) 1);
+		list.add((short) 2);
+		list.add(3);
+		list.add(4L);
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(1), list.getInt(0));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(2), list.getInt(1));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(3), list.getInt(2));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(4), list.getInt(3));
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testIntUnderflow() throws Exception {
+		BdfList list = BdfList.of(Integer.MIN_VALUE - 1L);
+		list.getInt(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testIntOverflow() throws Exception {
+		BdfList list = BdfList.of(Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1L);
+		list.getInt(0);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testFloatPromotion() throws Exception {
 		BdfList list = new BdfList();
@@ -63,61 +88,6 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertArrayEquals(new byte[123], second);
 	}
 
-	@Test
-	@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
-	public void testIndexOutOfBoundsReturnsDefaultValue() throws Exception {
-		BdfList list = BdfList.of(1, 2, 3);
-		boolean defaultBoolean = true;
-		assertEquals(defaultBoolean, list.getBoolean(-1, defaultBoolean));
-		assertEquals(defaultBoolean, list.getBoolean(3, defaultBoolean));
-		Long defaultLong = 123L;
-		assertEquals(defaultLong, list.getLong(-1, defaultLong));
-		assertEquals(defaultLong, list.getLong(3, defaultLong));
-		Double defaultDouble = 1.23;
-		assertEquals(defaultDouble, list.getDouble(-1, defaultDouble));
-		assertEquals(defaultDouble, list.getDouble(3, defaultDouble));
-		String defaultString = "123";
-		assertEquals(defaultString, list.getString(-1, defaultString));
-		assertEquals(defaultString, list.getString(3, defaultString));
-		byte[] defaultBytes = new byte[] {1, 2, 3};
-		assertArrayEquals(defaultBytes, list.getRaw(-1, defaultBytes));
-		assertArrayEquals(defaultBytes, list.getRaw(3, defaultBytes));
-		BdfList defaultList = BdfList.of(1, 2, 3);
-		assertEquals(defaultList, list.getList(-1, defaultList));
-		assertEquals(defaultList, list.getList(3, defaultList));
-		BdfDictionary defaultDict = BdfDictionary.of(
-				new BdfEntry("1", 1),
-				new BdfEntry("2", 2),
-				new BdfEntry("3", 3)
-		);
-		assertEquals(defaultDict, list.getDictionary(-1, defaultDict));
-		assertEquals(defaultDict, list.getDictionary(3, defaultDict));
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
-	public void testWrongTypeReturnsDefaultValue() throws Exception {
-		BdfList list = BdfList.of(1, 2, 3, true);
-		boolean defaultBoolean = true;
-		assertEquals(defaultBoolean, list.getBoolean(0, defaultBoolean));
-		Long defaultLong = 123L;
-		assertEquals(defaultLong, list.getLong(3, defaultLong));
-		Double defaultDouble = 1.23;
-		assertEquals(defaultDouble, list.getDouble(0, defaultDouble));
-		String defaultString = "123";
-		assertEquals(defaultString, list.getString(0, defaultString));
-		byte[] defaultBytes = new byte[] {1, 2, 3};
-		assertArrayEquals(defaultBytes, list.getRaw(0, defaultBytes));
-		BdfList defaultList = BdfList.of(1, 2, 3);
-		assertEquals(defaultList, list.getList(0, defaultList));
-		BdfDictionary defaultDict = BdfDictionary.of(
-				new BdfEntry("1", 1),
-				new BdfEntry("2", 2),
-				new BdfEntry("3", 3)
-		);
-		assertEquals(defaultDict, list.getDictionary(0, defaultDict));
-	}
-
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNegativeIndexForBooleanThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -130,6 +100,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalBoolean(-1);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getBoolean(-1, true);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNegativeIndexForLongThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -142,6 +118,30 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalLong(-1);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultLongThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getLong(-1, 1L);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getInt(-1);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForOptionalIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getOptionalInt(-1);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getInt(-1, 1);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNegativeIndexForDoubleThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -154,6 +154,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalDouble(-1);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultDoubleThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getDouble(-1, 1D);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNegativeIndexForStringThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -166,6 +172,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalString(-1);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultStringThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getString(-1, "");
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNegativeIndexForRawThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -178,6 +190,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalRaw(-1);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultRawThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getRaw(-1, new byte[0]);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNegativeIndexForListThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -190,6 +208,11 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalList(-1);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultListThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getList(-1, new BdfList());
+	}
 
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNegativeIndexForDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
@@ -203,6 +226,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalDictionary(-1);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNegativeIndexForDefaultDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getDictionary(-1, new BdfDictionary());
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testTooLargeIndexForBooleanThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -215,6 +244,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalBoolean(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getBoolean(0, true);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testTooLargeIndexForLongThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -227,6 +262,30 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalLong(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultLongThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getLong(0, 1L);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getInt(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForOptionalIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getOptionalInt(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getInt(0, 1);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testTooLargeIndexForDoubleThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -239,6 +298,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalDouble(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultDoubleThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getDouble(0, 1D);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testTooLargeIndexForStringThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -251,6 +316,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalString(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultStringThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getString(0, "");
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testTooLargeIndexForRawThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -263,6 +334,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalRaw(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultRawThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getRaw(0, new byte[0]);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testTooLargeIndexForListThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -275,6 +352,11 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalList(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultListThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getList(0, new BdfList());
+	}
 
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testTooLargeIndexForDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
@@ -287,6 +369,13 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 			throws Exception {
 		new BdfList().getOptionalDictionary(0);
 	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testTooLargeIndexForDefaultDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		new BdfList().getDictionary(0, new BdfDictionary());
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testWrongTypeForBooleanThrowsFormatException()
 			throws Exception {
@@ -299,6 +388,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		BdfList.of(123).getOptionalBoolean(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(123).getBoolean(0, true);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testWrongTypeForLongThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
 		BdfList.of(1.23).getLong(0);
@@ -310,6 +405,29 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		BdfList.of(1.23).getOptionalLong(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultLongThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(1.23).getLong(0, 1L);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForIntThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(1.23).getInt(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForOptionalIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(1.23).getOptionalInt(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultIntThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(1.23).getInt(0, 1);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testWrongTypeForDoubleThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
 		BdfList.of(123).getDouble(0);
@@ -321,6 +439,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		BdfList.of(123).getOptionalDouble(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultDoubleThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(123).getDouble(0, 1D);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testWrongTypeForStringThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
 		BdfList.of(123).getString(0);
@@ -332,6 +456,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		BdfList.of(123).getOptionalString(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultStringThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(123).getString(0, "");
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testWrongTypeForRawThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
 		BdfList.of(123).getRaw(0);
@@ -343,6 +473,12 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		BdfList.of(123).getOptionalRaw(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultRawThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(123).getRaw(0, new byte[0]);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testWrongTypeForListThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
 		BdfList.of(123).getList(0);
@@ -354,6 +490,11 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		BdfList.of(123).getOptionalList(0);
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultListThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(123).getList(0, new BdfList());
+	}
 
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testWrongTypeForDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
@@ -366,4 +507,81 @@ public class BdfListTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 			throws Exception {
 		BdfList.of(123).getOptionalDictionary(0);
 	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testWrongTypeForDefaultDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(123).getDictionary(0, new BdfDictionary());
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForBooleanThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getBoolean(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForLongThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getLong(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForIntThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getInt(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForDoubleThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getDouble(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForStringThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getString(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForRawThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getRaw(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForListThrowsFormatException() throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getList(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testNullValueForDictionaryThrowsFormatException()
+			throws Exception {
+		BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE).getDictionary(0);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testOptionalMethodsReturnNullForNullValue() throws Exception {
+		BdfList list = BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE);
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalBoolean(0));
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalLong(0));
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalInt(0));
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalDouble(0));
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalString(0));
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalRaw(0));
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalList(0));
+		assertNull(list.getOptionalDictionary(0));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testDefaultMethodsReturnDefaultForNullValue() throws Exception {
+		BdfList list = BdfList.of(NULL_VALUE);
+		assertEquals(TRUE, list.getBoolean(0, TRUE));
+		assertEquals(Long.valueOf(123L), list.getLong(0, 123L));
+		assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(123), list.getInt(0, 123));
+		assertEquals(Double.valueOf(123D), list.getDouble(0, 123D));
+		assertEquals("123", list.getString(0, "123"));
+		byte[] defaultRaw = {1, 2, 3};
+		assertArrayEquals(defaultRaw, list.getRaw(0, defaultRaw));
+		BdfList defaultList = BdfList.of(1, 2, 3);
+		assertEquals(defaultList, list.getList(0, defaultList));
+		BdfDictionary defaultDict = BdfDictionary.of(new BdfEntry("123", 123));
+		assertEquals(defaultDict, list.getDictionary(0, defaultDict));
+	}
 }

bramble-core/build.gradle

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ apply from: '../dagger.gradle'
 dependencies {
 	api project(':bramble-api')
 
-	api 'org.briarproject:jtorctl:0.5'
+	api "org.briarproject:onionwrapper-core:$onionwrapper_version"
 
 	implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15to18:$bouncy_castle_version"
 	//noinspection GradleDependency
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ dependencies {
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock:$jmock_version"
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock-junit4:$jmock_version"
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock-imposters:$jmock_version"
-	testImplementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:4.9.3"
+	testImplementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:$mockwebserver_version"
 
 	testAnnotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$dagger_version"
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/BrambleCoreModule.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.lifecycle.LifecycleModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox.MailboxModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.PluginModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.properties.PropertiesModule;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.qrcode.QrCodeModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.record.RecordModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.reliability.ReliabilityModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.rendezvous.RendezvousModule;
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ import dagger.Module;
 		MailboxModule.class,
 		PluginModule.class,
 		PropertiesModule.class,
+		QrCodeModule.class,
 		RecordModule.class,
 		ReliabilityModule.class,
 		RendezvousModule.class,

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/account/AccountManagerImpl.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.DecryptionResult.INVALID_CIPHERTEXT;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.UTF_8;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.fromHexString;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.toHexString;
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class AccountManagerImpl implements AccountManager {
 		}
 		try {
 			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
-					new FileInputStream(f), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
+					new FileInputStream(f), UTF_8));
 			String key = reader.readLine();
 			reader.close();
 			return key;
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class AccountManagerImpl implements AccountManager {
 	@GuardedBy("stateChangeLock")
 	private void writeDbKeyToFile(String key, File f) throws IOException {
 		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
-		out.write(key.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
+		out.write(key.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		out.flush();
 		out.close();
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/client/ClientHelperImpl.java

@@ -155,7 +155,13 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 	@Override
 	public BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m)
 			throws DbException, FormatException {
-		return toList(db.getMessage(txn, m).getBody());
+		return getMessageAsList(txn, m, true);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m,
+			boolean canonical) throws DbException, FormatException {
+		return toList(db.getMessage(txn, m), canonical);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -313,8 +319,13 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 
 	@Override
 	public BdfList toList(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws FormatException {
+		return toList(b, off, len, true);
+	}
+
+	private BdfList toList(byte[] b, int off, int len, boolean canonical)
+			throws FormatException {
 		ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(b, off, len);
-		BdfReader reader = bdfReaderFactory.createReader(in);
+		BdfReader reader = bdfReaderFactory.createReader(in, canonical);
 		try {
 			BdfList list = reader.readList();
 			if (!reader.eof()) throw new FormatException();
@@ -328,7 +339,7 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 
 	@Override
 	public BdfList toList(byte[] b) throws FormatException {
-		return toList(b, 0, b.length);
+		return toList(b, 0, b.length, true);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -336,6 +347,12 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 		return toList(m.getBody());
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public BdfList toList(Message m, boolean canonical) throws FormatException {
+		byte[] b = m.getBody();
+		return toList(b, 0, b.length, canonical);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public BdfList toList(Author a) {
 		return BdfList.of(a.getFormatVersion(), a.getName(), a.getPublicKey());
@@ -361,7 +378,7 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 	public Author parseAndValidateAuthor(BdfList author)
 			throws FormatException {
 		checkSize(author, 3);
-		int formatVersion = author.getLong(0).intValue();
+		int formatVersion = author.getInt(0);
 		if (formatVersion != FORMAT_VERSION) throw new FormatException();
 		String name = author.getString(1);
 		checkLength(name, 1, MAX_AUTHOR_NAME_LENGTH);
@@ -472,8 +489,7 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 			if (element.size() != 2) {
 				throw new FormatException();
 			}
-			list.add(new MailboxVersion(element.getLong(0).intValue(),
-					element.getLong(1).intValue()));
+			list.add(new MailboxVersion(element.getInt(0), element.getInt(1)));
 		}
 		// Sort the list of versions for easier comparison
 		sort(list);
@@ -486,7 +502,7 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 		try {
 			BdfDictionary meta =
 					getGroupMetadataAsDictionary(txn, contactGroupId);
-			return new ContactId(meta.getLong(GROUP_KEY_CONTACT_ID).intValue());
+			return new ContactId(meta.getInt(GROUP_KEY_CONTACT_ID));
 		} catch (FormatException e) {
 			throw new DbException(e); // Invalid group metadata
 		}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/crypto/CryptoComponentImpl.java

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.whispersystems.curve25519.Curve25519;
 import org.whispersystems.curve25519.Curve25519KeyPair;
 
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.Provider;
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.DecryptionResult.KEY_STRENGTHE
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.ByteUtils.INT_32_BYTES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logDuration;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.now;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.US_ASCII;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 class CryptoComponentImpl implements CryptoComponent {
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ class CryptoComponentImpl implements CryptoComponent {
 	@Override
 	public String encodeOnion(byte[] publicKey) {
 		Digest digest = new SHA3Digest(256);
-		byte[] label = ".onion checksum".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"));
+		byte[] label = ".onion checksum".getBytes(US_ASCII);
 		digest.update(label, 0, label.length);
 		digest.update(publicKey, 0, publicKey.length);
 		digest.update(ONION_HS_PROTOCOL_VERSION);

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/crypto/MessageEncrypter.java

@@ -39,12 +39,13 @@ import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.PrintStream;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.Scanner;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.UTF_8;
+
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
 public class MessageEncrypter {
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ public class MessageEncrypter {
 		PublicKey publicKey =
 				encrypter.getKeyParser().parsePublicKey(keyBytes);
 		String message = readFully(System.in);
-		byte[] plaintext = message.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
+		byte[] plaintext = message.getBytes(UTF_8);
 		byte[] ciphertext = encrypter.encrypt(publicKey, plaintext);
 		System.out.println(AsciiArmour.wrap(ciphertext, LINE_LENGTH));
 	}
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ public class MessageEncrypter {
 				encrypter.getKeyParser().parsePrivateKey(keyBytes);
 		byte[] ciphertext = AsciiArmour.unwrap(readFully(System.in));
 		byte[] plaintext = encrypter.decrypt(privateKey, ciphertext);
-		System.out.println(new String(plaintext, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
+		System.out.println(new String(plaintext, UTF_8));
 	}
 
 	private static String readFully(InputStream in) throws IOException {

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/data/BdfReaderFactoryImpl.java

@@ -18,12 +18,18 @@ class BdfReaderFactoryImpl implements BdfReaderFactory {
 	@Override
 	public BdfReader createReader(InputStream in) {
 		return new BdfReaderImpl(in, DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT,
-				DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
+				DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, true);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public BdfReader createReader(InputStream in, boolean canonical) {
+		return new BdfReaderImpl(in, DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT,
+				DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, canonical);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public BdfReader createReader(InputStream in, int nestedLimit,
-			int maxBufferSize) {
-		return new BdfReaderImpl(in, nestedLimit, maxBufferSize);
+			int maxBufferSize, boolean canonical) {
+		return new BdfReaderImpl(in, nestedLimit, maxBufferSize, canonical);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/data/BdfReaderImpl.java

@@ -33,21 +33,24 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.fromUtf8;
 
 @NotThreadSafe
 @NotNullByDefault
-class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
+final class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 
 	private static final byte[] EMPTY_BUFFER = new byte[0];
 
 	private final InputStream in;
 	private final int nestedLimit, maxBufferSize;
+	private final boolean canonical;
 
 	private boolean hasLookahead = false, eof = false;
 	private byte next;
 	private byte[] buf = new byte[8];
 
-	BdfReaderImpl(InputStream in, int nestedLimit, int maxBufferSize) {
+	BdfReaderImpl(InputStream in, int nestedLimit, int maxBufferSize,
+			boolean canonical) {
 		this.in = in;
 		this.nestedLimit = nestedLimit;
 		this.maxBufferSize = maxBufferSize;
+		this.canonical = canonical;
 	}
 
 	private void readLookahead() throws IOException {
@@ -188,13 +191,22 @@ class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 
 	private short readInt16() throws IOException {
 		readIntoBuffer(2);
-		return (short) (((buf[0] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[1] & 0xFF));
+		short value = (short) (((buf[0] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[1] & 0xFF));
+		if (canonical && value >= Byte.MIN_VALUE && value <= Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
+			// Value could have been encoded as an INT_8
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
+		return value;
 	}
 
 	private int readInt32() throws IOException {
 		readIntoBuffer(4);
 		int value = 0;
 		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) value |= (buf[i] & 0xFF) << (24 - i * 8);
+		if (canonical && value >= Short.MIN_VALUE && value <= Short.MAX_VALUE) {
+			// Value could have been encoded as an INT_16
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
 		return value;
 	}
 
@@ -202,6 +214,11 @@ class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 		readIntoBuffer(8);
 		long value = 0;
 		for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) value |= (buf[i] & 0xFFL) << (56 - i * 8);
+		if (canonical && value >= Integer.MIN_VALUE &&
+				value <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+			// Value could have been encoded as an INT_32
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
 		return value;
 	}
 
@@ -215,6 +232,31 @@ class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 		hasLookahead = false;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean hasInt() throws IOException {
+		if (!hasLookahead) readLookahead();
+		if (eof) return false;
+		return next == INT_8 || next == INT_16 || next == INT_32;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int readInt() throws IOException {
+		if (!hasInt()) throw new FormatException();
+		hasLookahead = false;
+		if (next == INT_8) return readInt8();
+		if (next == INT_16) return readInt16();
+		return readInt32();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void skipInt() throws IOException {
+		if (!hasInt()) throw new FormatException();
+		if (next == INT_8) skip(1);
+		else if (next == INT_16) skip(2);
+		else skip(4);
+		hasLookahead = false;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public boolean hasDouble() throws IOException {
 		if (!hasLookahead) readLookahead();
@@ -323,22 +365,11 @@ class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 	private BdfList readList(int level) throws IOException {
 		if (!hasList()) throw new FormatException();
 		if (level > nestedLimit) throw new FormatException();
-		BdfList list = new BdfList();
-		readListStart();
-		while (!hasListEnd()) list.add(readObject(level + 1));
-		readListEnd();
-		return list;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void readListStart() throws IOException {
-		if (!hasList()) throw new FormatException();
 		hasLookahead = false;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public boolean hasListEnd() throws IOException {
-		return hasEnd();
+		BdfList list = new BdfList();
+		while (!hasEnd()) list.add(readObject(level + 1));
+		readEnd();
+		return list;
 	}
 
 	private boolean hasEnd() throws IOException {
@@ -347,11 +378,6 @@ class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 		return next == END;
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public void readListEnd() throws IOException {
-		readEnd();
-	}
-
 	private void readEnd() throws IOException {
 		if (!hasEnd()) throw new FormatException();
 		hasLookahead = false;
@@ -361,7 +387,7 @@ class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 	public void skipList() throws IOException {
 		if (!hasList()) throw new FormatException();
 		hasLookahead = false;
-		while (!hasListEnd()) skipObject();
+		while (!hasEnd()) skipObject();
 		hasLookahead = false;
 	}
 
@@ -380,35 +406,27 @@ class BdfReaderImpl implements BdfReader {
 	private BdfDictionary readDictionary(int level) throws IOException {
 		if (!hasDictionary()) throw new FormatException();
 		if (level > nestedLimit) throw new FormatException();
-		BdfDictionary dictionary = new BdfDictionary();
-		readDictionaryStart();
-		while (!hasDictionaryEnd())
-			dictionary.put(readString(), readObject(level + 1));
-		readDictionaryEnd();
-		return dictionary;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void readDictionaryStart() throws IOException {
-		if (!hasDictionary()) throw new FormatException();
 		hasLookahead = false;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public boolean hasDictionaryEnd() throws IOException {
-		return hasEnd();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void readDictionaryEnd() throws IOException {
+		BdfDictionary dictionary = new BdfDictionary();
+		String prevKey = null;
+		while (!hasEnd()) {
+			String key = readString();
+			if (canonical && prevKey != null && key.compareTo(prevKey) <= 0) {
+				// Keys not unique and sorted
+				throw new FormatException();
+			}
+			dictionary.put(key, readObject(level + 1));
+			prevKey = key;
+		}
 		readEnd();
+		return dictionary;
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void skipDictionary() throws IOException {
 		if (!hasDictionary()) throw new FormatException();
 		hasLookahead = false;
-		while (!hasDictionaryEnd()) {
+		while (!hasEnd()) {
 			skipString();
 			skipObject();
 		}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/data/BdfWriterImpl.java

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.data;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfWriter;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
 
+import static java.util.Collections.sort;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary.NULL_VALUE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.data.Types.DICTIONARY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.data.Types.END;
@@ -33,10 +36,11 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.data.Types.STRING_16;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.data.Types.STRING_32;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.data.Types.STRING_8;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.data.Types.TRUE;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.UTF_8;
 
 @NotThreadSafe
 @NotNullByDefault
-class BdfWriterImpl implements BdfWriter {
+final class BdfWriterImpl implements BdfWriter {
 
 	private final OutputStream out;
 
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ class BdfWriterImpl implements BdfWriter {
 
 	@Override
 	public void writeString(String s) throws IOException {
-		byte[] b = s.getBytes("UTF-8");
+		byte[] b = s.getBytes(UTF_8);
 		if (b.length <= Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
 			out.write(STRING_8);
 			out.write((byte) b.length);
@@ -161,39 +165,33 @@ class BdfWriterImpl implements BdfWriter {
 		else if (o instanceof String) writeString((String) o);
 		else if (o instanceof byte[]) writeRaw((byte[]) o);
 		else if (o instanceof Bytes) writeRaw(((Bytes) o).getBytes());
-		else if (o instanceof List) writeList((List) o);
-		else if (o instanceof Map) writeDictionary((Map) o);
+		else if (o instanceof List) writeList((List<?>) o);
+		else if (o instanceof Map) writeDictionary((Map<?, ?>) o);
 		else throw new FormatException();
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public void writeListStart() throws IOException {
-		out.write(LIST);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void writeListEnd() throws IOException {
-		out.write(END);
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public void writeDictionary(Map<?, ?> m) throws IOException {
 		out.write(DICTIONARY);
-		for (Entry<?, ?> e : m.entrySet()) {
-			if (!(e.getKey() instanceof String)) throw new FormatException();
-			writeString((String) e.getKey());
-			writeObject(e.getValue());
+		if (m instanceof BdfDictionary) {
+			// Entries are already sorted and keys are known to be strings
+			for (Entry<String, Object> e : ((BdfDictionary) m).entrySet()) {
+				writeString(e.getKey());
+				writeObject(e.getValue());
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Check that keys are strings, write entries in canonical order
+			List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>(m.size());
+			for (Object k : m.keySet()) {
+				if (!(k instanceof String)) throw new FormatException();
+				keys.add((String) k);
+			}
+			sort(keys);
+			for (String key : keys) {
+				writeString(key);
+				writeObject(m.get(key));
+			}
 		}
 		out.write(END);
 	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void writeDictionaryStart() throws IOException {
-		out.write(DICTIONARY);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void writeDictionaryEnd() throws IOException {
-		out.write(END);
-	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/keyagreement/KeyAgreementModule.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.keyagreement;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReaderFactory;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfWriterFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementTask;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.PayloadEncoder;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.PayloadParser;
@@ -19,13 +17,13 @@ public class KeyAgreementModule {
 	}
 
 	@Provides
-	PayloadEncoder providePayloadEncoder(BdfWriterFactory bdfWriterFactory) {
-		return new PayloadEncoderImpl(bdfWriterFactory);
+	PayloadEncoder providePayloadEncoder(PayloadEncoderImpl payloadEncoder) {
+		return payloadEncoder;
 	}
 
 	@Provides
-	PayloadParser providePayloadParser(BdfReaderFactory bdfReaderFactory) {
-		return new PayloadParserImpl(bdfReaderFactory);
+	PayloadParser providePayloadParser(PayloadParserImpl payloadParser) {
+		return payloadParser;
 	}
 
 	@Provides

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/keyagreement/PayloadEncoderImpl.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.keyagreement;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfWriter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfWriterFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.Payload;
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.QR_FORMAT_ID;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -29,14 +31,16 @@ class PayloadEncoderImpl implements PayloadEncoder {
 	@Override
 	public byte[] encode(Payload p) {
 		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-		out.write(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+		int formatIdAndVersion = (QR_FORMAT_ID << 5) | QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
+		out.write(formatIdAndVersion);
+		BdfList payload = new BdfList();
+		payload.add(p.getCommitment());
+		for (TransportDescriptor d : p.getTransportDescriptors()) {
+			payload.add(d.getDescriptor());
+		}
 		BdfWriter w = bdfWriterFactory.createWriter(out);
 		try {
-			w.writeListStart(); // Payload start
-			w.writeRaw(p.getCommitment());
-			for (TransportDescriptor d : p.getTransportDescriptors())
-				w.writeList(d.getDescriptor());
-			w.writeListEnd(); // Payload end
+			w.writeList(payload);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			// Shouldn't happen with ByteArrayOutputStream
 			throw new AssertionError(e);

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/keyagreement/PayloadParserImpl.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.keyagreement;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UnsupportedVersionException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader;
@@ -11,6 +12,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.TransportDescriptor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.BluetoothConstants;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.LanTcpConstants;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportId;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.WrongQrCodeTypeException;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
@@ -21,34 +25,42 @@ import java.util.List;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.COMMIT_LENGTH;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.TRANSPORT_ID_BLUETOOTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.TRANSPORT_ID_LAN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.BQP;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.ISO_8859_1;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
 class PayloadParserImpl implements PayloadParser {
 
 	private final BdfReaderFactory bdfReaderFactory;
+	private final QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier;
 
 	@Inject
-	PayloadParserImpl(BdfReaderFactory bdfReaderFactory) {
+	PayloadParserImpl(BdfReaderFactory bdfReaderFactory,
+			QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier) {
 		this.bdfReaderFactory = bdfReaderFactory;
+		this.qrCodeClassifier = qrCodeClassifier;
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public Payload parse(byte[] raw) throws IOException {
-		ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(raw);
-		// First byte: the protocol version
-		int protocolVersion = in.read();
-		if (protocolVersion == -1) throw new FormatException();
-		if (protocolVersion != PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
-			boolean tooOld = protocolVersion < PROTOCOL_VERSION ||
-					protocolVersion == BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+	public Payload parse(String payloadString) throws IOException {
+		Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> typeAndVersion =
+				qrCodeClassifier.classifyQrCode(payloadString);
+		QrCodeType qrCodeType = typeAndVersion.getFirst();
+		if (qrCodeType != BQP) throw new WrongQrCodeTypeException(qrCodeType);
+		int formatVersion = typeAndVersion.getSecond();
+		if (formatVersion != QR_FORMAT_VERSION) {
+			boolean tooOld = formatVersion < QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
 			throw new UnsupportedVersionException(tooOld);
 		}
+		byte[] raw = payloadString.getBytes(ISO_8859_1);
+		ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(raw);
+		// First byte: the format identifier and version (already parsed)
+		if (in.read() == -1) throw new AssertionError();
 		// The rest of the payload is a BDF list with one or more elements
 		BdfReader r = bdfReaderFactory.createReader(in);
 		BdfList payload = r.readList();
@@ -61,7 +73,7 @@ class PayloadParserImpl implements PayloadParser {
 		List<TransportDescriptor> recognised = new ArrayList<>();
 		for (int i = 1; i < payload.size(); i++) {
 			BdfList descriptor = payload.getList(i);
-			long transportId = descriptor.getLong(0);
+			int transportId = descriptor.getInt(0);
 			if (transportId == TRANSPORT_ID_BLUETOOTH) {
 				TransportId id = BluetoothConstants.ID;
 				recognised.add(new TransportDescriptor(id, descriptor));

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/mailbox/MailboxManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.TransactionManager;
@@ -11,12 +12,15 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxSettingsManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxStatus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxVersion;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.util.Base32;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
@@ -26,6 +30,7 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.ISO_8859_1;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -98,6 +103,22 @@ class MailboxManagerImpl implements MailboxManager {
 		return created;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public String convertBase32Payload(String base32Payload)
+			throws FormatException {
+		Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("(briar-mailbox://)?([a-z2-7]{104})");
+		Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(base32Payload);
+		if (!matcher.find()) throw new FormatException();
+		String base32 = matcher.group(2);
+		byte[] payloadBytes;
+		try {
+			payloadBytes = Base32.decode(base32, false);
+		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+			throw new FormatException();
+		}
+		return new String(payloadBytes, ISO_8859_1);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public boolean checkConnection() {
 		List<MailboxVersion> versions = null;

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/mailbox/MailboxModule.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FeatureFlags;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.client.ClientHelper;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.MetadataEncoder;
@@ -76,14 +75,11 @@ public class MailboxModule {
 			ValidationManager validationManager,
 			ClientHelper clientHelper,
 			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder,
-			Clock clock,
-			FeatureFlags featureFlags) {
+			Clock clock) {
 		MailboxUpdateValidator validator = new MailboxUpdateValidator(
 				clientHelper, metadataEncoder, clock);
-		if (featureFlags.shouldEnableMailbox()) {
-			validationManager.registerMessageValidator(CLIENT_ID,
-					MAJOR_VERSION, validator);
-		}
+		validationManager.registerMessageValidator(CLIENT_ID, MAJOR_VERSION,
+				validator);
 		return validator;
 	}
 
@@ -95,31 +91,26 @@ public class MailboxModule {
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
 	MailboxUpdateManager provideMailboxUpdateManager(
-			FeatureFlags featureFlags,
 			LifecycleManager lifecycleManager,
 			ValidationManager validationManager, ContactManager contactManager,
 			ClientVersioningManager clientVersioningManager,
 			MailboxSettingsManager mailboxSettingsManager,
 			MailboxUpdateManagerImpl mailboxUpdateManager) {
-		if (featureFlags.shouldEnableMailbox()) {
-			lifecycleManager.registerOpenDatabaseHook(mailboxUpdateManager);
-			validationManager.registerIncomingMessageHook(CLIENT_ID,
-					MAJOR_VERSION, mailboxUpdateManager);
-			contactManager.registerContactHook(mailboxUpdateManager);
-			clientVersioningManager.registerClient(CLIENT_ID, MAJOR_VERSION,
-					MINOR_VERSION, mailboxUpdateManager);
-			mailboxSettingsManager.registerMailboxHook(mailboxUpdateManager);
-		}
+		lifecycleManager.registerOpenDatabaseHook(mailboxUpdateManager);
+		validationManager.registerIncomingMessageHook(CLIENT_ID, MAJOR_VERSION,
+				mailboxUpdateManager);
+		contactManager.registerContactHook(mailboxUpdateManager);
+		clientVersioningManager.registerClient(CLIENT_ID, MAJOR_VERSION,
+				MINOR_VERSION, mailboxUpdateManager);
+		mailboxSettingsManager.registerMailboxHook(mailboxUpdateManager);
 		return mailboxUpdateManager;
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
-	MailboxFileManager provideMailboxFileManager(FeatureFlags featureFlags,
-			EventBus eventBus, MailboxFileManagerImpl mailboxFileManager) {
-		if (featureFlags.shouldEnableMailbox()) {
-			eventBus.addListener(mailboxFileManager);
-		}
+	MailboxFileManager provideMailboxFileManager(EventBus eventBus,
+			MailboxFileManagerImpl mailboxFileManager) {
+		eventBus.addListener(mailboxFileManager);
 		return mailboxFileManager;
 	}
 
@@ -160,17 +151,14 @@ public class MailboxModule {
 			MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager,
 			MailboxClientFactory mailboxClientFactory,
 			TorReachabilityMonitor reachabilityMonitor,
-			FeatureFlags featureFlags,
 			LifecycleManager lifecycleManager,
 			EventBus eventBus) {
 		MailboxClientManager manager = new MailboxClientManager(eventExecutor,
 				dbExecutor, db, contactManager, pluginManager,
 				mailboxSettingsManager, mailboxUpdateManager,
 				mailboxClientFactory, reachabilityMonitor);
-		if (featureFlags.shouldEnableMailbox()) {
-			lifecycleManager.registerService(manager);
-			eventBus.addListener(manager);
-		}
+		lifecycleManager.registerService(manager);
+		eventBus.addListener(manager);
 		return manager;
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/mailbox/MailboxPairingTaskFactoryImpl.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingTask;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxSettingsManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxUpdateManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskFactoryImpl implements MailboxPairingTaskFactory {
 	private final MailboxApi api;
 	private final MailboxSettingsManager mailboxSettingsManager;
 	private final MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager;
+	private final QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier;
 
 	@Inject
 	MailboxPairingTaskFactoryImpl(
@@ -34,7 +36,8 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskFactoryImpl implements MailboxPairingTaskFactory {
 			Clock clock,
 			MailboxApi api,
 			MailboxSettingsManager mailboxSettingsManager,
-			MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager) {
+			MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager,
+			QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier) {
 		this.eventExecutor = eventExecutor;
 		this.db = db;
 		this.crypto = crypto;
@@ -42,12 +45,13 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskFactoryImpl implements MailboxPairingTaskFactory {
 		this.api = api;
 		this.mailboxSettingsManager = mailboxSettingsManager;
 		this.mailboxUpdateManager = mailboxUpdateManager;
+		this.qrCodeClassifier = qrCodeClassifier;
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public MailboxPairingTask createPairingTask(String qrCodePayload) {
 		return new MailboxPairingTaskImpl(qrCodePayload, eventExecutor, db,
 				crypto, clock, api, mailboxSettingsManager,
-				mailboxUpdateManager);
+				mailboxUpdateManager, qrCodeClassifier);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/mailbox/MailboxPairingTaskImpl.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Consumer;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.Contact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
@@ -9,18 +10,26 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxAuthToken;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.ConnectionError;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.InvalidQrCode;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.MailboxAlreadyPaired;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.Paired;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.Pairing;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.QrCodeReceived;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.UnexpectedError;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingTask;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxProperties;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxSettingsManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxUpdate;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxUpdateManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox.MailboxApi.ApiException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox.MailboxApi.MailboxAlreadyPairedException;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -32,7 +41,10 @@ import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants.QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.MAILBOX;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.ISO_8859_1;
 
 @ThreadSafe
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -40,9 +52,6 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskImpl implements MailboxPairingTask {
 
 	private final static Logger LOG =
 			getLogger(MailboxPairingTaskImpl.class.getName());
-	@SuppressWarnings("CharsetObjectCanBeUsed") // Requires minSdkVersion >= 19
-	private static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
-	private static final int VERSION_REQUIRED = 32;
 
 	private final String payload;
 	private final Executor eventExecutor;
@@ -52,6 +61,8 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskImpl implements MailboxPairingTask {
 	private final MailboxApi api;
 	private final MailboxSettingsManager mailboxSettingsManager;
 	private final MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager;
+	private final QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier;
+	private final long timeStarted;
 
 	private final Object lock = new Object();
 	@GuardedBy("lock")
@@ -68,7 +79,8 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskImpl implements MailboxPairingTask {
 			Clock clock,
 			MailboxApi api,
 			MailboxSettingsManager mailboxSettingsManager,
-			MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager) {
+			MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager,
+			QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier) {
 		this.payload = payload;
 		this.eventExecutor = eventExecutor;
 		this.db = db;
@@ -77,7 +89,9 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskImpl implements MailboxPairingTask {
 		this.api = api;
 		this.mailboxSettingsManager = mailboxSettingsManager;
 		this.mailboxUpdateManager = mailboxUpdateManager;
-		state = new MailboxPairingState.QrCodeReceived();
+		this.qrCodeClassifier = qrCodeClassifier;
+		timeStarted = clock.currentTimeMillis();
+		state = new QrCodeReceived(timeStarted);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -99,22 +113,30 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskImpl implements MailboxPairingTask {
 
 	@Override
 	public void run() {
+		Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> typeAndVersion =
+				qrCodeClassifier.classifyQrCode(payload);
+		QrCodeType qrCodeType = typeAndVersion.getFirst();
+		int formatVersion = typeAndVersion.getSecond();
+		if (qrCodeType != MAILBOX || formatVersion != QR_FORMAT_VERSION) {
+			setState(new InvalidQrCode(qrCodeType, formatVersion));
+			return;
+		}
 		try {
 			pairMailbox();
 		} catch (FormatException e) {
-			onMailboxError(e, new MailboxPairingState.InvalidQrCode());
+			onMailboxError(e, new InvalidQrCode(qrCodeType, formatVersion));
 		} catch (MailboxAlreadyPairedException e) {
-			onMailboxError(e, new MailboxPairingState.MailboxAlreadyPaired());
+			onMailboxError(e, new MailboxAlreadyPaired());
 		} catch (IOException e) {
-			onMailboxError(e, new MailboxPairingState.ConnectionError());
+			onMailboxError(e, new ConnectionError());
 		} catch (ApiException | DbException e) {
-			onMailboxError(e, new MailboxPairingState.UnexpectedError());
+			onMailboxError(e, new UnexpectedError());
 		}
 	}
 
 	private void pairMailbox() throws IOException, ApiException, DbException {
 		MailboxProperties mailboxProperties = decodeQrCodePayload(payload);
-		setState(new MailboxPairingState.Pairing());
+		setState(new Pairing(timeStarted));
 		MailboxProperties ownerProperties = api.setup(mailboxProperties);
 		long time = clock.currentTimeMillis();
 		db.transaction(false, txn -> {
@@ -133,7 +155,7 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskImpl implements MailboxPairingTask {
 				}
 			}
 		});
-		setState(new MailboxPairingState.Paired());
+		setState(new Paired());
 	}
 
 	private void onMailboxError(Exception e, MailboxPairingState state) {
@@ -167,14 +189,6 @@ class MailboxPairingTaskImpl implements MailboxPairingTask {
 			}
 			throw new FormatException();
 		}
-		int version = bytes[0] & 0xFF;
-		if (version != VERSION_REQUIRED) {
-			if (LOG.isLoggable(WARNING)) {
-				LOG.warning("QR code has not version " + VERSION_REQUIRED +
-						": " + version);
-			}
-			throw new FormatException();
-		}
 		LOG.info("QR code is valid");
 		byte[] onionPubKey = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 1, 33);
 		String onion = crypto.encodeOnion(onionPubKey);

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/PluginManagerImpl.java

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
@@ -288,8 +288,10 @@ class PluginManagerImpl implements PluginManager, Service {
 	private class Callback implements PluginCallback {
 
 		private final TransportId id;
-		private final AtomicReference<State> state =
-				new AtomicReference<>(STARTING_STOPPING);
+		private final Object stateLock = new Object();
+
+		@GuardedBy("lock")
+		private State state = STARTING_STOPPING;
 
 		private Callback(TransportId id) {
 			this.id = id;
@@ -343,22 +345,26 @@ class PluginManagerImpl implements PluginManager, Service {
 
 		@Override
 		public void pluginStateChanged(State newState) {
-			State oldState = state.getAndSet(newState);
-			if (newState != oldState) {
-				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-					LOG.info(id + " changed from state " + oldState
-							+ " to " + newState);
+			synchronized (stateLock) {
+				if (newState != state) {
+					State oldState = state;
+					state = newState;
+					if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
+						LOG.info(id + " changed from state " + oldState
+								+ " to " + newState);
+					}
+					eventBus.broadcast(new TransportStateEvent(id, newState));
+					if (newState == ACTIVE) {
+						eventBus.broadcast(new TransportActiveEvent(id));
+					} else if (oldState == ACTIVE) {
+						eventBus.broadcast(new TransportInactiveEvent(id));
+					}
+				} else if (newState == DISABLED) {
+					// Broadcast an event even though the state hasn't changed,
+					// as the reasons for the plugin being disabled may have
+					// changed
+					eventBus.broadcast(new TransportStateEvent(id, newState));
 				}
-				eventBus.broadcast(new TransportStateEvent(id, newState));
-				if (newState == ACTIVE) {
-					eventBus.broadcast(new TransportActiveEvent(id));
-				} else if (oldState == ACTIVE) {
-					eventBus.broadcast(new TransportInactiveEvent(id));
-				}
-			} else if (newState == DISABLED) {
-				// Broadcast an event even though the state hasn't changed, as
-				// the reasons for the plugin being disabled may have changed
-				eventBus.broadcast(new TransportStateEvent(id, newState));
 			}
 		}
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tcp/LanTcpPlugin.java

@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ class LanTcpPlugin extends TcpPlugin {
 	private InetSocketAddress parseSocketAddress(BdfList descriptor)
 			throws FormatException {
 		byte[] address = descriptor.getRaw(1);
-		int port = descriptor.getLong(2).intValue();
+		int port = descriptor.getInt(2);
 		if (port < 1 || port > MAX_16_BIT_UNSIGNED) throw new FormatException();
 		try {
 			InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(address);

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/CircumventionProvider.java

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-public interface CircumventionProvider {
-
-	enum BridgeType {
-		DEFAULT_OBFS4,
-		NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4,
-		VANILLA,
-		MEEK,
-		SNOWFLAKE
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Countries where Tor is blocked, i.e. vanilla Tor connection won't work.
-	 * <p>
-	 * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
-	 * and https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/OONI/censorshipwiki
-	 */
-	String[] BLOCKED = {"BY", "CN", "EG", "IR", "RU", "TM", "VE"};
-
-	/**
-	 * Countries where bridge connections are likely to work.
-	 * Should be a subset of {@link #BLOCKED} and the union of
-	 * {@link #DEFAULT_BRIDGES}, {@link #NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGES} and
-	 * {@link #DPI_BRIDGES}.
-	 */
-	String[] BRIDGES = {"BY", "CN", "EG", "IR", "RU", "TM", "VE"};
-
-	/**
-	 * Countries where default obfs4 or vanilla bridges are likely to work.
-	 * Should be a subset of {@link #BRIDGES}.
-	 */
-	String[] DEFAULT_BRIDGES = {"EG", "VE"};
-
-	/**
-	 * Countries where non-default obfs4 or vanilla bridges are likely to work.
-	 * Should be a subset of {@link #BRIDGES}.
-	 */
-	String[] NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGES = {"BY", "RU"};
-
-	/**
-	 * Countries where vanilla bridges are blocked via DPI but non-default
-	 * obfs4 bridges, meek and snowflake may work. Should be a subset of
-	 * {@link #BRIDGES}.
-	 */
-	String[] DPI_BRIDGES = {"CN", "IR", "TM"};
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns true if vanilla Tor connections are blocked in the given country.
-	 */
-	boolean isTorProbablyBlocked(String countryCode);
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns true if bridge connections of some type work in the given
-	 * country.
-	 */
-	boolean doBridgesWork(String countryCode);
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns the types of bridge connection that are suitable for the given
-	 * country, or {@link #DEFAULT_BRIDGES} if no bridge type is known
-	 * to work.
-	 */
-	List<BridgeType> getSuitableBridgeTypes(String countryCode);
-
-	@IoExecutor
-	List<String> getBridges(BridgeType type, String countryCode,
-			boolean letsEncrypt);
-}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/CircumventionProviderImpl.java

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
-import javax.inject.Inject;
-
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.DEFAULT_OBFS4;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.MEEK;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.SNOWFLAKE;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.VANILLA;
-import static org.briarproject.nullsafety.NullSafety.requireNonNull;
-
-@Immutable
-@NotNullByDefault
-class CircumventionProviderImpl implements CircumventionProvider {
-
-	private final static String BRIDGE_FILE_NAME = "bridges";
-	private final static String SNOWFLAKE_PARAMS_FILE_NAME = "snowflake-params";
-	private final static String DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE = "ZZ";
-
-	private static final Set<String> BLOCKED_IN_COUNTRIES =
-			new HashSet<>(asList(BLOCKED));
-	private static final Set<String> BRIDGE_COUNTRIES =
-			new HashSet<>(asList(BRIDGES));
-	private static final Set<String> DEFAULT_OBFS4_BRIDGE_COUNTRIES =
-			new HashSet<>(asList(DEFAULT_BRIDGES));
-	private static final Set<String> NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_COUNTRIES =
-			new HashSet<>(asList(NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGES));
-	private static final Set<String> DPI_COUNTRIES =
-			new HashSet<>(asList(DPI_BRIDGES));
-
-	@Inject
-	CircumventionProviderImpl() {
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public boolean isTorProbablyBlocked(String countryCode) {
-		return BLOCKED_IN_COUNTRIES.contains(countryCode);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public boolean doBridgesWork(String countryCode) {
-		return BRIDGE_COUNTRIES.contains(countryCode);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public List<BridgeType> getSuitableBridgeTypes(String countryCode) {
-		if (DEFAULT_OBFS4_BRIDGE_COUNTRIES.contains(countryCode)) {
-			return asList(DEFAULT_OBFS4, VANILLA);
-		} else if (NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_COUNTRIES.contains(countryCode)) {
-			return asList(NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4, VANILLA);
-		} else if (DPI_COUNTRIES.contains(countryCode)) {
-			return asList(NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4, MEEK, SNOWFLAKE);
-		} else {
-			return asList(DEFAULT_OBFS4, VANILLA);
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@IoExecutor
-	public List<String> getBridges(BridgeType type, String countryCode,
-			boolean letsEncrypt) {
-		InputStream is = requireNonNull(getClass().getClassLoader()
-				.getResourceAsStream(BRIDGE_FILE_NAME));
-		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(is);
-
-		List<String> bridges = new ArrayList<>();
-		while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-			String line = scanner.nextLine();
-			if ((type == DEFAULT_OBFS4 && line.startsWith("d ")) ||
-					(type == NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4 && line.startsWith("n ")) ||
-					(type == VANILLA && line.startsWith("v ")) ||
-					(type == MEEK && line.startsWith("m "))) {
-				bridges.add(line.substring(2));
-			} else if (type == SNOWFLAKE && line.startsWith("s ")) {
-				String params = getSnowflakeParams(countryCode, letsEncrypt);
-				bridges.add(line.substring(2) + " " + params);
-			}
-		}
-		scanner.close();
-		return bridges;
-	}
-
-	// Package access for testing
-	@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
-	String getSnowflakeParams(String countryCode, boolean letsEncrypt) {
-		Map<String, String> params = loadSnowflakeParams();
-		if (countryCode.isEmpty()) countryCode = DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE;
-		// If we have parameters for this country code, return them
-		String value = params.get(makeKey(countryCode, letsEncrypt));
-		if (value != null) return value;
-		// Return the default parameters
-		value = params.get(makeKey(DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE, letsEncrypt));
-		return requireNonNull(value);
-	}
-
-	private Map<String, String> loadSnowflakeParams() {
-		InputStream is = requireNonNull(getClass().getClassLoader()
-				.getResourceAsStream(SNOWFLAKE_PARAMS_FILE_NAME));
-		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(is);
-		Map<String, String> params = new TreeMap<>();
-		while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
-			String line = scanner.nextLine();
-			if (line.length() < 5) continue;
-			String key = line.substring(0, 4); // Country code, space, digit
-			String value = line.substring(5);
-			params.put(key, value);
-		}
-		scanner.close();
-		return params;
-	}
-
-	private String makeKey(String countryCode, boolean letsEncrypt) {
-		return countryCode + " " + (letsEncrypt ? "1" : "0");
-	}
-}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/TorPlugin.java

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
 
-import net.freehaven.tor.control.EventHandler;
-import net.freehaven.tor.control.TorControlConnection;
-
 import org.briarproject.bramble.PoliteExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
@@ -27,36 +24,27 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.rendezvous.KeyMaterialSource;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.rendezvous.RendezvousEndpoint;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.Settings;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.event.SettingsUpdatedEvent;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.InterfaceNotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionProvider;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.TorWrapper;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.TorWrapper.HiddenServiceProperties;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.TorWrapper.Observer;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.TorWrapper.TorState;
 
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.EOFException;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
 import java.net.Socket;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Scanner;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
@@ -65,13 +53,9 @@ import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 
 import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
 import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
-import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
-import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-import static net.freehaven.tor.control.TorControlCommands.HS_ADDRESS;
-import static net.freehaven.tor.control.TorControlCommands.HS_PRIVKEY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Plugin.State.ACTIVE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Plugin.State.DISABLED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Plugin.State.ENABLING;
@@ -93,34 +77,19 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PROP_ONION_V3;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.REASON_BATTERY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.REASON_COUNTRY_BLOCKED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.REASON_MOBILE_DATA;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.MEEK;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.SNOWFLAKE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.TorRendezvousCrypto.SEED_BYTES;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils.copyAndClose;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils.tryToClose;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.PrivacyUtils.scrubOnion;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty;
+import static org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.MEEK;
+import static org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.SNOWFLAKE;
 
-@MethodsNotNullByDefault
-@ParametersNotNullByDefault
-abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
+@InterfaceNotNullByDefault
+class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 
 	protected static final Logger LOG = getLogger(TorPlugin.class.getName());
 
-	private static final String[] EVENTS = {
-			"CIRC",
-			"ORCONN",
-			"STATUS_GENERAL",
-			"STATUS_CLIENT",
-			"HS_DESC",
-			"NOTICE",
-			"WARN",
-			"ERR"
-	};
-	private static final String OWNER = "__OwningControllerProcess";
-	private static final int COOKIE_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000;
-	private static final int COOKIE_POLLING_INTERVAL_MS = 200;
 	private static final Pattern ONION_V3 = Pattern.compile("[a-z2-7]{56}");
 
 	protected final Executor ioExecutor;
@@ -129,91 +98,79 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	private final NetworkManager networkManager;
 	private final LocationUtils locationUtils;
 	private final SocketFactory torSocketFactory;
-	private final Clock clock;
+	private final CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider;
 	private final BatteryManager batteryManager;
 	private final Backoff backoff;
 	private final TorRendezvousCrypto torRendezvousCrypto;
+	private final TorWrapper tor;
 	private final PluginCallback callback;
-	private final String architecture;
-	private final CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider;
-	private final ResourceProvider resourceProvider;
 	private final long maxLatency;
 	private final int maxIdleTime;
+	private final boolean canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts;
 	private final int socketTimeout;
-	private final File torDirectory, geoIpFile, configFile;
-	private final int torSocksPort;
-	private final int torControlPort;
-	private final File doneFile, cookieFile;
 	private final AtomicBoolean used = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 
 	protected final PluginState state = new PluginState();
 
-	private volatile Socket controlSocket = null;
-	private volatile TorControlConnection controlConnection = null;
 	private volatile Settings settings = null;
 
-	protected abstract int getProcessId();
-
-	protected abstract long getLastUpdateTime();
-
 	TorPlugin(Executor ioExecutor,
 			Executor wakefulIoExecutor,
 			NetworkManager networkManager,
 			LocationUtils locationUtils,
 			SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
-			Clock clock,
-			ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
 			BatteryManager batteryManager,
 			Backoff backoff,
 			TorRendezvousCrypto torRendezvousCrypto,
+			TorWrapper tor,
 			PluginCallback callback,
-			String architecture,
 			long maxLatency,
 			int maxIdleTime,
-			File torDirectory,
-			int torSocksPort,
-			int torControlPort) {
+			boolean canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts) {
 		this.ioExecutor = ioExecutor;
 		this.wakefulIoExecutor = wakefulIoExecutor;
 		this.networkManager = networkManager;
 		this.locationUtils = locationUtils;
 		this.torSocketFactory = torSocketFactory;
-		this.clock = clock;
-		this.resourceProvider = resourceProvider;
 		this.circumventionProvider = circumventionProvider;
 		this.batteryManager = batteryManager;
 		this.backoff = backoff;
 		this.torRendezvousCrypto = torRendezvousCrypto;
+		this.tor = tor;
 		this.callback = callback;
-		this.architecture = architecture;
 		this.maxLatency = maxLatency;
 		this.maxIdleTime = maxIdleTime;
-		if (maxIdleTime > Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2)
+		this.canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts = canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts;
+		if (maxIdleTime > Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2) {
 			socketTimeout = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-		else socketTimeout = maxIdleTime * 2;
-		this.torDirectory = torDirectory;
-		this.torSocksPort = torSocksPort;
-		this.torControlPort = torControlPort;
-		geoIpFile = new File(torDirectory, "geoip");
-		configFile = new File(torDirectory, "torrc");
-		doneFile = new File(torDirectory, "done");
-		cookieFile = new File(torDirectory, ".tor/control_auth_cookie");
+		} else {
+			socketTimeout = maxIdleTime * 2;
+		}
 		// Don't execute more than one connection status check at a time
 		connectionStatusExecutor =
 				new PoliteExecutor("TorPlugin", ioExecutor, 1);
-	}
+		tor.setObserver(new Observer() {
 
-	protected File getTorExecutableFile() {
-		return new File(torDirectory, "tor");
-	}
+			@Override
+			public void onState(TorState torState) {
+				State s = state.getState(torState);
+				if (s == ACTIVE) backoff.reset();
+				callback.pluginStateChanged(s);
+			}
 
-	protected File getObfs4ExecutableFile() {
-		return new File(torDirectory, "obfs4proxy");
-	}
+			@Override
+			public void onBootstrapPercentage(int percentage) {
+			}
 
-	protected File getSnowflakeExecutableFile() {
-		return new File(torDirectory, "snowflake");
+			@Override
+			public void onHsDescriptorUpload(String onion) {
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public void onClockSkewDetected(long skewSeconds) {
+			}
+		});
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -234,89 +191,18 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	@Override
 	public void start() throws PluginException {
 		if (used.getAndSet(true)) throw new IllegalStateException();
-		if (!torDirectory.exists()) {
-			if (!torDirectory.mkdirs()) {
-				LOG.warning("Could not create Tor directory.");
-				throw new PluginException();
-			}
-		}
 		// Load the settings
 		settings = callback.getSettings();
+		// Start Tor
 		try {
-			// Install or update the assets if necessary
-			if (!assetsAreUpToDate()) installAssets();
-			// Start from the default config every time
-			extract(getConfigInputStream(), configFile);
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			throw new PluginException(e);
-		}
-		if (cookieFile.exists() && !cookieFile.delete())
-			LOG.warning("Old auth cookie not deleted");
-		// Start a new Tor process
-		LOG.info("Starting Tor");
-		File torFile = getTorExecutableFile();
-		String torPath = torFile.getAbsolutePath();
-		String configPath = configFile.getAbsolutePath();
-		String pid = String.valueOf(getProcessId());
-		Process torProcess;
-		ProcessBuilder pb =
-				new ProcessBuilder(torPath, "-f", configPath, OWNER, pid);
-		Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
-		env.put("HOME", torDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
-		pb.directory(torDirectory);
-		pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
-		try {
-			torProcess = pb.start();
-		} catch (SecurityException | IOException e) {
-			throw new PluginException(e);
-		}
-		try {
-			// Wait for the Tor process to start
-			waitForTorToStart(torProcess);
-			// Wait for the auth cookie file to be created/updated
-			long start = clock.currentTimeMillis();
-			while (cookieFile.length() < 32) {
-				if (clock.currentTimeMillis() - start > COOKIE_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-					LOG.warning("Auth cookie not created");
-					if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) listFiles(torDirectory);
-					throw new PluginException();
-				}
-				//noinspection BusyWait
-				Thread.sleep(COOKIE_POLLING_INTERVAL_MS);
-			}
-			LOG.info("Auth cookie created");
+			tor.start();
 		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
 			LOG.warning("Interrupted while starting Tor");
 			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
 			throw new PluginException();
-		}
-		try {
-			// Open a control connection and authenticate using the cookie file
-			controlSocket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", torControlPort);
-			controlConnection = new TorControlConnection(controlSocket);
-			controlConnection.authenticate(read(cookieFile));
-			// Tell Tor to exit when the control connection is closed
-			controlConnection.takeOwnership();
-			controlConnection.resetConf(singletonList(OWNER));
-			// Register to receive events from the Tor process
-			controlConnection.setEventHandler(this);
-			controlConnection.setEvents(asList(EVENTS));
-			// Check whether Tor has already bootstrapped
-			String info = controlConnection.getInfo("status/bootstrap-phase");
-			if (info != null && info.contains("PROGRESS=100")) {
-				LOG.info("Tor has already bootstrapped");
-				state.setBootstrapped();
-			}
-			// Check whether Tor has already built a circuit
-			info = controlConnection.getInfo("status/circuit-established");
-			if ("1".equals(info)) {
-				LOG.info("Tor has already built a circuit");
-				state.setCircuitBuilt(true);
-			}
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			throw new PluginException(e);
 		}
-		state.setStarted();
 		// Check whether we're online
 		updateConnectionStatus(networkManager.getNetworkStatus(),
 				batteryManager.isCharging());
@@ -324,148 +210,6 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		bind();
 	}
 
-	private boolean assetsAreUpToDate() {
-		return doneFile.lastModified() > getLastUpdateTime();
-	}
-
-	private void installAssets() throws IOException {
-		// The done file may already exist from a previous installation
-		//noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
-		doneFile.delete();
-		// The GeoIP file may exist from a previous installation - we can
-		// save some space by deleting it.
-		// TODO: Remove after a reasonable migration period
-		//  (added 2022-03-29)
-		//noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
-		geoIpFile.delete();
-		installTorExecutable();
-		installObfs4Executable();
-		installSnowflakeExecutable();
-		if (!doneFile.createNewFile())
-			LOG.warning("Failed to create done file");
-	}
-
-	protected void extract(InputStream in, File dest) throws IOException {
-		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
-		copyAndClose(in, out);
-	}
-
-	protected void installTorExecutable() throws IOException {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
-			LOG.info("Installing Tor binary for " + architecture);
-		File torFile = getTorExecutableFile();
-		extract(getTorInputStream(), torFile);
-		if (!torFile.setExecutable(true, true)) throw new IOException();
-	}
-
-	protected void installObfs4Executable() throws IOException {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
-			LOG.info("Installing obfs4proxy binary for " + architecture);
-		File obfs4File = getObfs4ExecutableFile();
-		extract(getObfs4InputStream(), obfs4File);
-		if (!obfs4File.setExecutable(true, true)) throw new IOException();
-	}
-
-	protected void installSnowflakeExecutable() throws IOException {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
-			LOG.info("Installing snowflake binary for " + architecture);
-		File snowflakeFile = getSnowflakeExecutableFile();
-		extract(getSnowflakeInputStream(), snowflakeFile);
-		if (!snowflakeFile.setExecutable(true, true)) throw new IOException();
-	}
-
-	private InputStream getTorInputStream() throws IOException {
-		return getZipInputStream("tor");
-	}
-
-	private InputStream getObfs4InputStream() throws IOException {
-		return getZipInputStream("obfs4proxy");
-	}
-
-	private InputStream getSnowflakeInputStream() throws IOException {
-		return getZipInputStream("snowflake");
-	}
-
-	private InputStream getZipInputStream(String basename) throws IOException {
-		InputStream in = resourceProvider
-				.getResourceInputStream(basename + "_" + architecture, ".zip");
-		ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(in);
-		if (zin.getNextEntry() == null) throw new IOException();
-		return zin;
-	}
-
-	private static void append(StringBuilder strb, String name, Object value) {
-		strb.append(name);
-		strb.append(" ");
-		strb.append(value);
-		strb.append("\n");
-	}
-
-	private InputStream getConfigInputStream() {
-		File dataDirectory = new File(torDirectory, ".tor");
-		StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder();
-		append(strb, "ControlPort", torControlPort);
-		append(strb, "CookieAuthentication", 1);
-		append(strb, "DataDirectory", dataDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
-		append(strb, "DisableNetwork", 1);
-		append(strb, "RunAsDaemon", 1);
-		append(strb, "SafeSocks", 1);
-		append(strb, "SocksPort", torSocksPort);
-		strb.append("GeoIPFile\n");
-		strb.append("GeoIPv6File\n");
-		append(strb, "ConnectionPadding", 0);
-		String obfs4Path = getObfs4ExecutableFile().getAbsolutePath();
-		append(strb, "ClientTransportPlugin obfs4 exec", obfs4Path);
-		append(strb, "ClientTransportPlugin meek_lite exec", obfs4Path);
-		String snowflakePath = getSnowflakeExecutableFile().getAbsolutePath();
-		append(strb, "ClientTransportPlugin snowflake exec", snowflakePath);
-		//noinspection CharsetObjectCanBeUsed
-		return new ByteArrayInputStream(
-				strb.toString().getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
-	}
-
-	private void listFiles(File f) {
-		if (f.isDirectory()) {
-			File[] children = f.listFiles();
-			if (children != null) for (File child : children) listFiles(child);
-		} else {
-			LOG.info(f.getAbsolutePath() + " " + f.length());
-		}
-	}
-
-	private byte[] read(File f) throws IOException {
-		byte[] b = new byte[(int) f.length()];
-		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
-		try {
-			int offset = 0;
-			while (offset < b.length) {
-				int read = in.read(b, offset, b.length - offset);
-				if (read == -1) throw new EOFException();
-				offset += read;
-			}
-			return b;
-		} finally {
-			tryToClose(in, LOG, WARNING);
-		}
-	}
-
-	protected void waitForTorToStart(Process torProcess)
-			throws InterruptedException, PluginException {
-		Scanner stdout = new Scanner(torProcess.getInputStream());
-		// Log the first line of stdout (contains Tor and library versions)
-		if (stdout.hasNextLine()) LOG.info(stdout.nextLine());
-		// Read the process's stdout (and redirected stderr) until it detaches
-		while (stdout.hasNextLine()) stdout.nextLine();
-		stdout.close();
-		// Wait for the process to detach or exit
-		int exit = torProcess.waitFor();
-		if (exit != 0) {
-			if (LOG.isLoggable(WARNING))
-				LOG.warning("Tor exited with value " + exit);
-			throw new PluginException();
-		}
-	}
-
 	private void bind() {
 		ioExecutor.execute(() -> {
 			// If there's already a port number stored in config, reuse it
@@ -489,9 +233,9 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 				return;
 			}
 			// Store the port number
-			String localPort = String.valueOf(ss.getLocalPort());
+			int localPort = ss.getLocalPort();
 			Settings s = new Settings();
-			s.put(PREF_TOR_PORT, localPort);
+			s.put(PREF_TOR_PORT, String.valueOf(localPort));
 			callback.mergeSettings(s);
 			// Create a hidden service if necessary
 			ioExecutor.execute(() -> publishHiddenService(localPort));
@@ -501,48 +245,28 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		});
 	}
 
-	private void publishHiddenService(String port) {
-		if (!state.isTorRunning()) return;
-		String privKey3 = settings.get(HS_PRIVATE_KEY_V3);
-		publishV3HiddenService(port, privKey3);
-	}
-
-	private void publishV3HiddenService(String port, @Nullable String privKey) {
+	private void publishHiddenService(int localPort) {
+		if (!tor.isTorRunning()) return;
+		String privKey = settings.get(HS_PRIVATE_KEY_V3);
 		LOG.info("Creating v3 hidden service");
-		Map<Integer, String> portLines = singletonMap(80, "127.0.0.1:" + port);
-		Map<String, String> response;
+		HiddenServiceProperties hsProps;
 		try {
-			// Use the control connection to set up the hidden service
-			if (privKey == null) {
-				response = controlConnection.addOnion("NEW:ED25519-V3",
-						portLines, null);
-			} else {
-				response = controlConnection.addOnion(privKey, portLines);
-			}
+			hsProps = tor.publishHiddenService(localPort, 80, privKey);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
 			return;
 		}
-		if (!response.containsKey(HS_ADDRESS)) {
-			LOG.warning("Tor did not return a hidden service address");
-			return;
-		}
-		if (privKey == null && !response.containsKey(HS_PRIVKEY)) {
-			LOG.warning("Tor did not return a private key");
-			return;
-		}
-		String onion3 = response.get(HS_ADDRESS);
 		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-			LOG.info("V3 hidden service " + scrubOnion(onion3));
+			LOG.info("V3 hidden service " + scrubOnion(hsProps.onion));
 		}
 		if (privKey == null) {
 			// Publish the hidden service's onion hostname in transport props
 			TransportProperties p = new TransportProperties();
-			p.put(PROP_ONION_V3, onion3);
+			p.put(PROP_ONION_V3, hsProps.onion);
 			callback.mergeLocalProperties(p);
 			// Save the hidden service's private key for next time
 			Settings s = new Settings();
-			s.put(HS_PRIVATE_KEY_V3, response.get(HS_PRIVKEY));
+			s.put(HS_PRIVATE_KEY_V3, hsProps.privKey);
 			callback.mergeSettings(s);
 		}
 	}
@@ -565,50 +289,28 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		}
 	}
 
-	protected void enableNetwork(boolean enable) throws IOException {
-		if (!state.enableNetwork(enable)) return; // Unchanged
-		controlConnection.setConf("DisableNetwork", enable ? "0" : "1");
-	}
-
 	private void enableBridges(List<BridgeType> bridgeTypes, String countryCode)
 			throws IOException {
-		if (!state.setBridgeTypes(bridgeTypes)) return; // Unchanged
 		if (bridgeTypes.isEmpty()) {
-			controlConnection.setConf("UseBridges", "0");
-			controlConnection.resetConf(singletonList("Bridge"));
+			tor.disableBridges();
 		} else {
-			Collection<String> conf = new ArrayList<>();
-			conf.add("UseBridges 1");
-			boolean letsEncrypt = canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts();
+			List<String> bridges = new ArrayList<>();
 			for (BridgeType bridgeType : bridgeTypes) {
-				conf.addAll(circumventionProvider
-						.getBridges(bridgeType, countryCode, letsEncrypt));
+				bridges.addAll(circumventionProvider.getBridges(bridgeType,
+						countryCode, canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts));
 			}
-			controlConnection.setConf(conf);
+			tor.enableBridges(bridges);
 		}
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Returns true if this device can verify Let's Encrypt certificates signed
-	 * with the IdentTrust DST Root X3 certificate, which expired at the end of
-	 * September 2021.
-	 */
-	protected boolean canVerifyLetsEncryptCerts() {
-		return true;
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public void stop() {
 		ServerSocket ss = state.setStopped();
 		tryToClose(ss, LOG, WARNING);
-		if (controlSocket != null && controlConnection != null) {
-			try {
-				LOG.info("Stopping Tor");
-				controlConnection.shutdownTor("TERM");
-				controlSocket.close();
-			} catch (IOException e) {
-				logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-			}
+		try {
+			tor.stop();
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -719,6 +421,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		TransportProperties remoteProperties = new TransportProperties();
 		remoteProperties.put(PROP_ONION_V3, remoteOnion);
 		try {
+			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
 			ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket();
 			ss.bind(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0));
 			int port = ss.getLocalPort();
@@ -735,9 +438,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 					LOG.info("Rendezvous server socket closed");
 				}
 			});
-			Map<Integer, String> portLines =
-					singletonMap(80, "127.0.0.1:" + port);
-			controlConnection.addOnion(blob, portLines);
+			tor.publishHiddenService(port, 80, blob);
 			return new RendezvousEndpoint() {
 
 				@Override
@@ -747,8 +448,11 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 
 				@Override
 				public void close() throws IOException {
-					controlConnection.delOnion(localOnion);
-					tryToClose(ss, LOG, WARNING);
+					try {
+						tor.removeHiddenService(localOnion);
+					} finally {
+						tryToClose(ss, LOG, WARNING);
+					}
 				}
 			};
 		} catch (IOException e) {
@@ -757,121 +461,6 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		}
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public void circuitStatus(String status, String id, String path) {
-		// In case of races between receiving CIRCUIT_ESTABLISHED and setting
-		// DisableNetwork, set our circuitBuilt flag if not already set
-		if (status.equals("BUILT") && state.setCircuitBuilt(true)) {
-			LOG.info("Circuit built");
-			backoff.reset();
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void streamStatus(String status, String id, String target) {
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void orConnStatus(String status, String orName) {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) LOG.info("OR connection " + status);
-
-		if (status.equals("CONNECTED")) state.onOrConnectionConnected();
-		else if (status.equals("CLOSED")) state.onOrConnectionClosed();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void bandwidthUsed(long read, long written) {
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void newDescriptors(List<String> orList) {
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void message(String severity, String msg) {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) LOG.info(severity + " " + msg);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void unrecognized(String type, String msg) {
-		if (type.equals("STATUS_CLIENT")) {
-			handleClientStatus(removeSeverity(msg));
-		} else if (type.equals("STATUS_GENERAL")) {
-			handleGeneralStatus(removeSeverity(msg));
-		} else if (type.equals("HS_DESC") && msg.startsWith("UPLOADED")) {
-			String[] parts = msg.split(" ");
-			if (parts.length < 2) {
-				LOG.warning("Failed to parse HS_DESC UPLOADED event");
-			} else if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-				LOG.info("V3 descriptor uploaded for " + scrubOnion(parts[1]));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void controlConnectionClosed() {
-		if (state.isTorRunning()) {
-			// TODO: Restart the Tor process
-			LOG.warning("Control connection closed");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private String removeSeverity(String msg) {
-		return msg.replaceFirst("[^ ]+ ", "");
-	}
-
-	private void handleClientStatus(String msg) {
-		if (msg.startsWith("BOOTSTRAP PROGRESS=100")) {
-			LOG.info("Bootstrapped");
-			state.setBootstrapped();
-			backoff.reset();
-		} else if (msg.startsWith("CIRCUIT_ESTABLISHED")) {
-			if (state.setCircuitBuilt(true)) {
-				LOG.info("Circuit built");
-				backoff.reset();
-			}
-		} else if (msg.startsWith("CIRCUIT_NOT_ESTABLISHED")) {
-			if (state.setCircuitBuilt(false)) {
-				LOG.info("Circuit not built");
-				// TODO: Disable and re-enable network to prompt Tor to rebuild
-				//  its guard/bridge connections? This will also close any
-				//  established circuits, which might still be functioning
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void handleGeneralStatus(String msg) {
-		if (msg.startsWith("CLOCK_JUMPED")) {
-			Long time = parseLongArgument(msg, "TIME");
-			if (time != null && LOG.isLoggable(WARNING)) {
-				LOG.warning("Clock jumped " + time + " seconds");
-			}
-		} else if (msg.startsWith("CLOCK_SKEW")) {
-			Long skew = parseLongArgument(msg, "SKEW");
-			if (skew != null && LOG.isLoggable(WARNING)) {
-				LOG.warning("Clock is skewed by " + skew + " seconds");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Nullable
-	private Long parseLongArgument(String msg, String argName) {
-		String[] args = msg.split(" ");
-		for (String arg : args) {
-			if (arg.startsWith(argName + "=")) {
-				try {
-					return Long.parseLong(arg.substring(argName.length() + 1));
-				} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(WARNING)) {
-			LOG.warning("Failed to parse " + argName + " from '" + msg + "'");
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public void eventOccurred(Event e) {
 		if (e instanceof SettingsUpdatedEvent) {
@@ -894,7 +483,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	private void updateConnectionStatus(NetworkStatus status,
 			boolean charging) {
 		connectionStatusExecutor.execute(() -> {
-			if (!state.isTorRunning()) return;
+			if (!tor.isTorRunning()) return;
 			boolean online = status.isConnected();
 			boolean wifi = status.isWifi();
 			boolean ipv6Only = status.isIpv6Only();
@@ -978,41 +567,22 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			try {
 				if (enableNetwork) {
 					enableBridges(bridgeTypes, country);
-					enableConnectionPadding(enableConnectionPadding);
-					enableIpv6(ipv6Only);
+					tor.enableConnectionPadding(enableConnectionPadding);
+					tor.enableIpv6(ipv6Only);
 				}
-				enableNetwork(enableNetwork);
+				tor.enableNetwork(enableNetwork);
 			} catch (IOException e) {
 				logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
 			}
 		});
 	}
 
-	private void enableConnectionPadding(boolean enable) throws IOException {
-		if (!state.enableConnectionPadding(enable)) return; // Unchanged
-		controlConnection.setConf("ConnectionPadding", enable ? "1" : "0");
-	}
-
-	private void enableIpv6(boolean enable) throws IOException {
-		if (!state.enableIpv6(enable)) return; // Unchanged
-		controlConnection.setConf("ClientUseIPv4", enable ? "0" : "1");
-		controlConnection.setConf("ClientUseIPv6", enable ? "1" : "0");
-	}
-
 	@ThreadSafe
 	@NotNullByDefault
-	protected class PluginState {
+	private class PluginState {
 
 		@GuardedBy("this")
-		private boolean started = false,
-				stopped = false,
-				networkInitialised = false,
-				networkEnabled = false,
-				paddingEnabled = false,
-				ipv6Enabled = false,
-				bootstrapped = false,
-				circuitBuilt = false,
-				settingsChecked = false;
+		private boolean settingsChecked = false;
 
 		@GuardedBy("this")
 		private int reasonsDisabled = 0;
@@ -1021,84 +591,13 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		@Nullable
 		private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
 
-		@GuardedBy("this")
-		private int orConnectionsConnected = 0;
-
-		@GuardedBy("this")
-		private List<BridgeType> bridgeTypes = emptyList();
-
-		private synchronized void setStarted() {
-			started = true;
-			callback.pluginStateChanged(getState());
-		}
-
-		@SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
-		private synchronized boolean isTorRunning() {
-			return started && !stopped;
-		}
-
 		@Nullable
 		private synchronized ServerSocket setStopped() {
-			stopped = true;
 			ServerSocket ss = serverSocket;
 			serverSocket = null;
-			callback.pluginStateChanged(getState());
 			return ss;
 		}
 
-		private synchronized void setBootstrapped() {
-			boolean wasBootstrapped = bootstrapped;
-			bootstrapped = true;
-			if (!wasBootstrapped) callback.pluginStateChanged(getState());
-		}
-
-		/**
-		 * Sets the `circuitBuilt` flag and returns true if the flag has
-		 * changed.
-		 */
-		private synchronized boolean setCircuitBuilt(boolean built) {
-			if (built == circuitBuilt) return false; // Unchanged
-			circuitBuilt = built;
-			callback.pluginStateChanged(getState());
-			return true; // Changed
-		}
-
-		/**
-		 * Sets the `networkEnabled` flag and returns true if the flag has
-		 * changed.
-		 */
-		private synchronized boolean enableNetwork(boolean enable) {
-			boolean wasInitialised = networkInitialised;
-			boolean wasEnabled = networkEnabled;
-			networkInitialised = true;
-			networkEnabled = enable;
-			if (!enable) circuitBuilt = false;
-			if (!wasInitialised || enable != wasEnabled) {
-				callback.pluginStateChanged(getState());
-			}
-			return enable != wasEnabled;
-		}
-
-		/**
-		 * Sets the `paddingEnabled` flag and returns true if the flag has
-		 * changed. Doesn't affect getState().
-		 */
-		private synchronized boolean enableConnectionPadding(boolean enable) {
-			if (enable == paddingEnabled) return false; // Unchanged
-			paddingEnabled = enable;
-			return true; // Changed
-		}
-
-		/**
-		 * Sets the `ipv6Enabled` flag and returns true if the flag has
-		 * changed. Doesn't affect getState().
-		 */
-		private synchronized boolean enableIpv6(boolean enable) {
-			if (enable == ipv6Enabled) return false; // Unchanged
-			ipv6Enabled = enable;
-			return true; // Changed
-		}
-
 		private synchronized void setReasonsDisabled(int reasons) {
 			boolean wasChecked = settingsChecked;
 			settingsChecked = true;
@@ -1111,7 +610,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 
 		// Doesn't affect getState()
 		private synchronized boolean setServerSocket(ServerSocket ss) {
-			if (stopped || serverSocket != null) return false;
+			if (serverSocket != null || !tor.isTorRunning()) return false;
 			serverSocket = ss;
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -1121,57 +620,22 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			if (serverSocket == ss) serverSocket = null;
 		}
 
-		/**
-		 * Sets the list of bridge types being used and returns true if the
-		 * list has changed. The list is empty if bridges are disabled.
-		 * Doesn't affect getState().
-		 */
-		private synchronized boolean setBridgeTypes(List<BridgeType> types) {
-			if (types.equals(bridgeTypes)) return false; // Unchanged
-			bridgeTypes = types;
-			return true; // Changed
+		private synchronized State getState() {
+			return getState(tor.getTorState());
 		}
 
-		private synchronized State getState() {
-			if (!started || stopped || !settingsChecked) {
+		private synchronized State getState(TorState torState) {
+			if (torState == TorState.STARTING_STOPPING || !settingsChecked) {
 				return STARTING_STOPPING;
 			}
 			if (reasonsDisabled != 0) return DISABLED;
-			if (!networkInitialised) return ENABLING;
-			if (!networkEnabled) return INACTIVE;
-			return bootstrapped && circuitBuilt && orConnectionsConnected > 0
-					? ACTIVE : ENABLING;
+			if (torState == TorState.CONNECTING) return ENABLING;
+			if (torState == TorState.CONNECTED) return ACTIVE;
+			return INACTIVE;
 		}
 
 		private synchronized int getReasonsDisabled() {
 			return getState() == DISABLED ? reasonsDisabled : 0;
 		}
-
-		private synchronized void onOrConnectionConnected() {
-			int oldConnected = orConnectionsConnected;
-			orConnectionsConnected++;
-			logOrConnections();
-			if (oldConnected == 0) callback.pluginStateChanged(getState());
-		}
-
-		private synchronized void onOrConnectionClosed() {
-			int oldConnected = orConnectionsConnected;
-			orConnectionsConnected--;
-			if (orConnectionsConnected < 0) {
-				LOG.warning("Count was zero before connection closed");
-				orConnectionsConnected = 0;
-			}
-			logOrConnections();
-			if (orConnectionsConnected == 0 && oldConnected != 0) {
-				callback.pluginStateChanged(getState());
-			}
-		}
-
-		@GuardedBy("this")
-		private void logOrConnections() {
-			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-				LOG.info(orConnectionsConnected + " OR connections connected");
-			}
-		}
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/TorPluginFactory.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
@@ -17,9 +18,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.WakefulIoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.onionwrapper.CircumventionProvider;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -45,13 +46,12 @@ abstract class TorPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 	private static final int MAX_POLLING_INTERVAL = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 mins
 	private static final double BACKOFF_BASE = 1.2;
 
-	protected final Executor ioExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor;
+	protected final Executor ioExecutor, eventExecutor, wakefulIoExecutor;
 	protected final NetworkManager networkManager;
 	protected final LocationUtils locationUtils;
 	protected final EventBus eventBus;
 	protected final SocketFactory torSocketFactory;
 	protected final BackoffFactory backoffFactory;
-	protected final ResourceProvider resourceProvider;
 	protected final CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider;
 	protected final BatteryManager batteryManager;
 	protected final Clock clock;
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ abstract class TorPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 	protected final int torControlPort;
 
 	TorPluginFactory(@IoExecutor Executor ioExecutor,
+			@EventExecutor Executor eventExecutor,
 			@WakefulIoExecutor Executor wakefulIoExecutor,
 			NetworkManager networkManager,
 			LocationUtils locationUtils,
 			EventBus eventBus,
 			SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
 			BackoffFactory backoffFactory,
-			ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
 			BatteryManager batteryManager,
 			Clock clock,
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ abstract class TorPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 			@TorSocksPort int torSocksPort,
 			@TorControlPort int torControlPort) {
 		this.ioExecutor = ioExecutor;
+		this.eventExecutor = eventExecutor;
 		this.wakefulIoExecutor = wakefulIoExecutor;
 		this.networkManager = networkManager;
 		this.locationUtils = locationUtils;
 		this.eventBus = eventBus;
 		this.torSocketFactory = torSocketFactory;
 		this.backoffFactory = backoffFactory;
-		this.resourceProvider = resourceProvider;
 		this.circumventionProvider = circumventionProvider;
 		this.batteryManager = batteryManager;
 		this.clock = clock;

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/TorRendezvousCryptoImpl.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPrivateKeySpec;
 import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
 
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.US_ASCII;
 
 class TorRendezvousCryptoImpl implements TorRendezvousCrypto {
 
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ class TorRendezvousCryptoImpl implements TorRendezvousCrypto {
 		EdDSAPrivateKeySpec spec = new EdDSAPrivateKeySpec(seed, CURVE_SPEC);
 		byte[] hash = spec.getH();
 		byte[] base64 = Base64.encode(hash);
-		return "ED25519-V3:" + new String(base64, Charset.forName("US-ASCII"));
+		return "ED25519-V3:" + new String(base64, US_ASCII);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/properties/TransportPropertyManagerImpl.java

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 			// Retrieve and parse the latest local properties
 			for (Entry<TransportId, LatestUpdate> e : latest.entrySet()) {
 				BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
-						e.getValue().messageId);
+						e.getValue().messageId, false);
 				local.put(e.getKey(), parseProperties(message));
 			}
 			return local;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 				if (latest != null) {
 					// Retrieve and parse the latest local properties
 					BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
-							latest.messageId);
+							latest.messageId, false);
 					p = parseProperties(message);
 				}
 				return p == null ? new TransportProperties() : p;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 				local = new TransportProperties();
 			} else {
 				BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
-						latest.messageId);
+						latest.messageId, false);
 				local = parseProperties(message);
 			}
 			storeLocalProperties(txn, c, t, local);
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 				remote = new TransportProperties();
 			} else {
 				// Retrieve and parse the latest remote properties
-				BdfList message =
-						clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn, latest.messageId);
+				BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
+						latest.messageId, false);
 				remote = parseProperties(message);
 			}
 			// Merge in any discovered properties
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 					changed = true;
 				} else {
 					BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
-							latest.messageId);
+							latest.messageId, false);
 					TransportProperties old = parseProperties(message);
 					merged = new TransportProperties(old);
 					for (Entry<String, String> e : p.entrySet()) {

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/properties/TransportPropertyValidator.java

@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ class TransportPropertyValidator extends BdfMessageValidator {
 
 	TransportPropertyValidator(ClientHelper clientHelper,
 			MetadataEncoder metadataEncoder, Clock clock) {
-		super(clientHelper, metadataEncoder, clock);
+		// Accept transport properties in non-canonical form
+		// TODO: Remove this after a reasonable migration period
+		//  (added 2023-02-17)
+		super(clientHelper, metadataEncoder, clock, false);
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/qrcode/QrCodeClassifierImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.qrcode;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
+import org.briarproject.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.BQP;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.MAILBOX;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.ISO_8859_1;
+
+@Immutable
+@NotNullByDefault
+class QrCodeClassifierImpl implements QrCodeClassifier {
+
+	@Inject
+	QrCodeClassifierImpl() {
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> classifyQrCode(String payload) {
+		byte[] bytes = payload.getBytes(ISO_8859_1);
+		if (bytes.length == 0) return new Pair<>(UNKNOWN, 0);
+		// If this is a Bramble QR code then the first byte encodes the
+		// format ID (3 bits) and version (5 bits)
+		int formatIdAndVersion = bytes[0] & 0xFF;
+		int formatId = formatIdAndVersion >> 5;
+		int formatVersion = formatIdAndVersion & 0x1F;
+		if (formatId == KeyAgreementConstants.QR_FORMAT_ID) {
+			return new Pair<>(BQP, formatVersion);
+		}
+		if (formatId == MailboxConstants.QR_FORMAT_ID) {
+			return new Pair<>(MAILBOX, formatVersion);
+		}
+		return new Pair<>(UNKNOWN, 0);
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/qrcode/QrCodeModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.qrcode;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
+
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+
+@Module
+public class QrCodeModule {
+
+	@Provides
+	QrCodeClassifier provideQrCodeClassifier(
+			QrCodeClassifierImpl qrCodeClassifier) {
+		return qrCodeClassifier;
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncRecordReaderImpl.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.OFFER;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.PRIORITY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.REQUEST;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.VERSIONS;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.PRIORITY_NONCE_BYTES;
@@ -126,6 +127,8 @@ class SyncRecordReaderImpl implements SyncRecordReader {
 		byte[] payload = nextRecord.getPayload();
 		if (payload.length <= MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH)
 			throw new FormatException();
+		if (payload.length > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
+			throw new FormatException();
 		// Validate timestamp
 		long timestamp = ByteUtils.readUint64(payload, UniqueId.LENGTH);
 		if (timestamp < 0) throw new FormatException();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/transport/agreement/SessionParserImpl.java

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ class SessionParserImpl implements SessionParser {
 
 	@Override
 	public Session parseSession(BdfDictionary meta) throws FormatException {
-		State state =
-				State.fromValue(meta.getLong(SESSION_KEY_STATE).intValue());
+		State state = State.fromValue(meta.getInt(SESSION_KEY_STATE));
 
 		MessageId lastLocalMessageId = null;
 		byte[] lastLocalMessageIdBytes =
@@ -56,9 +55,9 @@ class SessionParserImpl implements SessionParser {
 		Long localTimestamp = meta.getOptionalLong(SESSION_KEY_LOCAL_TIMESTAMP);
 
 		KeySetId keySetId = null;
-		Long keySetIdLong = meta.getOptionalLong(SESSION_KEY_KEY_SET_ID);
-		if (keySetIdLong != null) {
-			keySetId = new KeySetId(keySetIdLong.intValue());
+		Integer keySetIdInt = meta.getOptionalInt(SESSION_KEY_KEY_SET_ID);
+		if (keySetIdInt != null) {
+			keySetId = new KeySetId(keySetIdInt);
 		}
 
 		return new Session(state, lastLocalMessageId, localKeyPair,

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/transport/agreement/TransportKeyAgreementManagerImpl.java

@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ class TransportKeyAgreementManagerImpl extends BdfIncomingMessageHook
 	protected DeliveryAction incomingMessage(Transaction txn, Message m,
 			BdfList body, BdfDictionary meta)
 			throws DbException, FormatException {
-		MessageType type = MessageType.fromValue(
-				meta.getLong(MSG_KEY_MESSAGE_TYPE).intValue());
+		MessageType type =
+				MessageType.fromValue(meta.getInt(MSG_KEY_MESSAGE_TYPE));
 		TransportId t = new TransportId(meta.getString(MSG_KEY_TRANSPORT_ID));
 		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
 			LOG.info("Received " + type + " message for " + t);

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/transport/agreement/TransportKeyAgreementValidator.java

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class TransportKeyAgreementValidator extends BdfMessageValidator {
 	@Override
 	protected BdfMessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g,
 			BdfList body) throws FormatException {
-		MessageType type = MessageType.fromValue(body.getLong(0).intValue());
+		MessageType type = MessageType.fromValue(body.getInt(0));
 		if (type == KEY) return validateKeyMessage(m.getTimestamp(), body);
 		else if (type == ACTIVATE) return validateActivateMessage(body);
 		else throw new AssertionError();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/versioning/ClientVersioningManagerImpl.java

@@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager,
 		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 			BdfList cv = body.getList(i);
 			ClientId clientId = new ClientId(cv.getString(0));
-			int majorVersion = cv.getLong(1).intValue();
-			int minorVersion = cv.getLong(2).intValue();
+			int majorVersion = cv.getInt(1);
+			int minorVersion = cv.getInt(2);
 			parsed.add(new ClientVersion(clientId, majorVersion, minorVersion));
 		}
 		return parsed;
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager,
 			throws FormatException {
 		// Client ID, major version, minor version, active
 		ClientId clientId = new ClientId(clientState.getString(0));
-		int majorVersion = clientState.getLong(1).intValue();
-		int minorVersion = clientState.getLong(2).intValue();
+		int majorVersion = clientState.getInt(1);
+		int minorVersion = clientState.getInt(2);
 		boolean active = clientState.getBoolean(3);
 		return new ClientState(clientId, majorVersion, minorVersion, active);
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/versioning/ClientVersioningValidator.java

@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ class ClientVersioningValidator extends BdfMessageValidator {
 			checkSize(clientState, 4);
 			String clientId = clientState.getString(0);
 			checkLength(clientId, 1, MAX_CLIENT_ID_LENGTH);
-			int majorVersion = clientState.getLong(1).intValue();
+			int majorVersion = clientState.getInt(1);
 			if (majorVersion < 0) throw new FormatException();
-			int minorVersion = clientState.getLong(2).intValue();
+			int minorVersion = clientState.getInt(2);
 			if (minorVersion < 0) throw new FormatException();
 			clientState.getBoolean(3);
 		}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/onionwrapper/CircumventionModule.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
+package org.briarproject.onionwrapper;
 
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 

bramble-core/src/main/resources/bridges

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-d Bridge obfs4 192.95.36.142:443 CDF2E852BF539B82BD10E27E9115A31734E378C2 cert=qUVQ0srL1JI/vO6V6m/24anYXiJD3QP2HgzUKQtQ7GRqqUvs7P+tG43RtAqdhLOALP7DJQ iat-mode=1
-d Bridge obfs4 37.218.245.14:38224 D9A82D2F9C2F65A18407B1D2B764F130847F8B5D cert=bjRaMrr1BRiAW8IE9U5z27fQaYgOhX1UCmOpg2pFpoMvo6ZgQMzLsaTzzQNTlm7hNcb+Sg iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 85.31.186.98:443 011F2599C0E9B27EE74B353155E244813763C3E5 cert=ayq0XzCwhpdysn5o0EyDUbmSOx3X/oTEbzDMvczHOdBJKlvIdHHLJGkZARtT4dcBFArPPg iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 85.31.186.26:443 91A6354697E6B02A386312F68D82CF86824D3606 cert=PBwr+S8JTVZo6MPdHnkTwXJPILWADLqfMGoVvhZClMq/Urndyd42BwX9YFJHZnBB3H0XCw iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 193.11.166.194:27015 2D82C2E354D531A68469ADF7F878FA6060C6BACA cert=4TLQPJrTSaDffMK7Nbao6LC7G9OW/NHkUwIdjLSS3KYf0Nv4/nQiiI8dY2TcsQx01NniOg iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 193.11.166.194:27020 86AC7B8D430DAC4117E9F42C9EAED18133863AAF cert=0LDeJH4JzMDtkJJrFphJCiPqKx7loozKN7VNfuukMGfHO0Z8OGdzHVkhVAOfo1mUdv9cMg iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 193.11.166.194:27025 1AE2C08904527FEA90C4C4F8C1083EA59FBC6FAF cert=ItvYZzW5tn6v3G4UnQa6Qz04Npro6e81AP70YujmK/KXwDFPTs3aHXcHp4n8Vt6w/bv8cA iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 209.148.46.65:443 74FAD13168806246602538555B5521A0383A1875 cert=ssH+9rP8dG2NLDN2XuFw63hIO/9MNNinLmxQDpVa+7kTOa9/m+tGWT1SmSYpQ9uTBGa6Hw iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 146.57.248.225:22 10A6CD36A537FCE513A322361547444B393989F0 cert=K1gDtDAIcUfeLqbstggjIw2rtgIKqdIhUlHp82XRqNSq/mtAjp1BIC9vHKJ2FAEpGssTPw iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 45.145.95.6:27015 C5B7CD6946FF10C5B3E89691A7D3F2C122D2117C cert=TD7PbUO0/0k6xYHMPW3vJxICfkMZNdkRrb63Zhl5j9dW3iRGiCx0A7mPhe5T2EDzQ35+Zw iat-mode=0
-d Bridge obfs4 51.222.13.177:80 5EDAC3B810E12B01F6FD8050D2FD3E277B289A08 cert=2uplIpLQ0q9+0qMFrK5pkaYRDOe460LL9WHBvatgkuRr/SL31wBOEupaMMJ6koRE6Ld0ew iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 185.181.11.86:443 A961609729E7FDF520B4E81F1F1B8FA1045285C3 cert=e5faG9Zk4Ni+e7z2YgGfevyKPQlMvkVGi4ublSsHYjaBovKeNXpOhbeFxzbZZoAzxAoGUQ iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 93.95.226.151:41185 460B0CFFC0CF1D965F3DE064E08BA1915E7C916A cert=inluPzp5Jp5OzZar1eQb4dcQ/YlAj/v0kHAUCoCr3rmLt03+pVuVTjoH4mRy4+acXpn+Gw iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 120.29.217.52:5223 40FE3DB9800272F9CDC76422F8ED7883280EE96D cert=/71PS4l8c/XJ4DIItlH9xMqNvPFg2RUTrHvPlQWh48u5et8h/yyyjCcYphUadDsfBWpaGQ iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 185.177.207.138:8443 53716FE26F23C8C6A71A2BC5D9D8DC64747278C7 cert=6jcYVilMEzxdsWghSrQFpYYJlkkir/GPIXw/EnddUK3S8ToVpMG8u1SwMOEdEs735RrMHw iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 104.168.68.90:443 ED55B3C321E44EA7E50EF568C8A63CF75E89A58C cert=fgonxDvltTp8nmcOE9sUG94eOAALxETVVXAwnTZJLPpf7rjPuTp+abKl4VyFkxfcLRr5KQ iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 45.142.181.131:42069 6EBCF6B02DA2B982F4080A7119D737366AFB74FA cert=9HyWH/BCwWzNirZdTQtluCgJk+gFhpOqydIuyQ1iDvpnqsAynKF+zcPE/INZFefm86UlBg iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 85.214.28.204:47111 78A36E46BB082A471848239D3F4390A8F8C6084D cert=96sr3eaUFBDu4wFVAQIfNFElh0UNuutJ/3/Fh2Vu2PHfacQ8bwfY02bwG351U8BZpLnfUQ iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 152.67.77.101:4096 B82DB9CDDF887AB8A859420E07DF298E30AF8A6E cert=21OWn3yFo+hulmQNAOtF5uwwOqWtdT5PrLhk8BG9DpOd0/k5DEkQEYPyDdXbS9nZ0E5BJA iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 185.103.252.72:443 75F15E9339FF572F88F5588D429FEA379744BC53 cert=nOZ/SaRE3L1dChvjfe0Ks/wM/F8iFhwd3g2G5zgtcLB8x+wiZRWCwjRrbbiQyb3Gh2mxRQ iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 76.255.201.112:8888 96CF36C2ECCFB7376AB6BE905BECD2C2AE8AEFCD cert=+q0pjaiM0JMqHL/BKqCRD+pjflaw/S406eUDF7CnFgamvQW3l2HVLJhQ6uX9P8zff0PLGg iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 94.142.246.132:8088 135C158527AA9FE9A2F26EC515EB6999D813D347 cert=wTUz0/5FhAZRkitil5MprGbSF3JzjxjxI1kAmxAdSeDy98NgcLr11f/qUXWDC76Y97RiSg iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 20.102.79.78:22022 B5705F7E616DAB0F477E3E1ADC23E40413F683FE cert=1Cc/hwPtPjzFKGHVOP0j/qmBgnvquRx8+im35/u5TIYjDQ3FlMfA5VvTrQ/hbX8BZZooLQ iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 207.154.242.137:80 8E67A1B2A342652EE27376BD61BECF5806700E7F cert=qUrR9fan3XPNGNOwn9WGlXLJNZZx0grXH4AZXR+yoBbtbbj5Ak1n4a7TtjYgXcWcs/gHXw iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 152.70.180.20:1993 3327C43587E66AD5F874C4234A1D72C938AD7318 cert=s7xLRUO2psaX7TMUP2YhXdxItR4U6K7D+E3gQaS/+yWUppevtazIibq4dN1g5Reu6dD2QQ iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 144.202.12.254:10002 4E220F45CD404C8A3082A36326A5ED19BB8D4404 cert=iLz5YYWO4pUw7U7MRNOSvE0qO+IVeE4kVfFVWPO3coH3FmZtrkvlaTklfXxHZaCcXWBgaA iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 15.235.47.204:42058 869133925B3CD07683BDF01805C36448D090CE88 cert=PFwh4mzZlSTUdcEskpe20t998n5jbr81s+XoX7gmazqzUGHNhkendK5K1j2gOxesz9AkBw iat-mode=0
-n Bridge obfs4 51.75.93.136:45532 8402B84833527BC249B21AC885134197E624FB5A cert=LwXEf/Dgo0tKdMJByXdlvWiJqyyPw4T284Cg5qygDuIJJNFuz3ED9UhGil6H4Of3gM7wSg iat-mode=0
-v Bridge 92.243.15.235:9001 477EAD3C04036B48235F1F27FC91420A286A4B7F
-v Bridge 213.108.108.145:17674 A39C0FE47963B6E8CFE9815549864DE544935A31
-v Bridge 213.196.191.96:9060 05E222E2A8C234234FE0CEB58B08A93B8FC360DB
-v Bridge 75.100.92.154:22815 465E990FA8A752DDE861EDF31E42454ACC037AB4
-v Bridge 87.100.193.2:9010 13FB63452AADFA082BD2BC3E1E320AD301F07877
-v Bridge 65.21.240.163:33245 20BD59649212CFE7412BFC9B94C3CCCFD8F807A8
-m Bridge meek_lite 192.0.2.18:80 BE776A53492E1E044A26F17306E1BC46A55A1625 url=https://meek.azureedge.net/ front=ajax.aspnetcdn.com utls=hellochrome_auto
-s Bridge snowflake 192.0.2.3:80 2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72

bramble-core/src/main/resources/snowflake-params

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-ZZ 1 url=https://snowflake-broker.torproject.net.global.prod.fastly.net/ front=cdn.sstatic.net ice=stun:stun.l.google.com:19302,stun:stun.voip.blackberry.com:3478,stun:stun.altar.com.pl:3478,stun:stun.antisip.com:3478,stun:stun.bluesip.net:3478,stun:stun.dus.net:3478,stun:stun.epygi.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.net:3478,stun:stun.stunprotocol.org:3478,stun:stun.uls.co.za:3478,stun:stun.voipgate.com:3478,stun:stun.voys.nl:3478 utls-imitate=hellochrome_auto
-ZZ 0 url=https://snowflake-broker.azureedge.net/ front=ajax.aspnetcdn.com ice=stun:stun.l.google.com:19302,stun:stun.voip.blackberry.com:3478,stun:stun.altar.com.pl:3478,stun:stun.antisip.com:3478,stun:stun.bluesip.net:3478,stun:stun.dus.net:3478,stun:stun.epygi.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.net:3478,stun:stun.stunprotocol.org:3478,stun:stun.uls.co.za:3478,stun:stun.voipgate.com:3478,stun:stun.voys.nl:3478 utls-imitate=hellochrome_auto
-TM 1 url=https://snowflake-broker.azureedge.net/ front=ajax.aspnetcdn.com ice=stun:206.53.159.130:3479,stun:176.119.42.11:3479,stun:94.23.17.185:3479,stun:217.74.179.29:3479,stun:83.125.8.47:3479,stun:23.253.102.137:3479,stun:52.26.251.34:3479,stun:52.26.251.34:3479,stun:18.191.223.12:3479,stun:154.73.34.8:3479,stun:185.125.180.70:3479,stun:195.35.115.37:3479 utls-imitate=hellochrome_auto
-TM 0 url=https://snowflake-broker.azureedge.net/ front=ajax.aspnetcdn.com ice=stun:206.53.159.130:3479,stun:176.119.42.11:3479,stun:94.23.17.185:3479,stun:217.74.179.29:3479,stun:83.125.8.47:3479,stun:23.253.102.137:3479,stun:52.26.251.34:3479,stun:52.26.251.34:3479,stun:18.191.223.12:3479,stun:154.73.34.8:3479,stun:185.125.180.70:3479,stun:195.35.115.37:3479 utls-imitate=hellochrome_auto

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/account/AccountManagerImplTest.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getIdentity;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getSecretKey;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getTestDirectory;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.UTF_8;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.getRandomString;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.toHexString;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ public class AccountManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	private void storeDatabaseKey(File f, String hex) throws IOException {
 		f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
 		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
-		out.write(hex.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
+		out.write(hex.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		out.flush();
 		out.close();
 	}
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ public class AccountManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	@Nullable
 	private String loadDatabaseKey(File f) throws IOException {
 		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
-				new FileInputStream(f), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
+				new FileInputStream(f), UTF_8));
 		String hex = reader.readLine();
 		reader.close();
 		return hex;

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/client/BdfMessageValidatorTest.java

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp - MAX_CLOCK_DIFFERENCE));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message.getBody());
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message, true);
 			will(returnValue(body));
 			oneOf(metadataEncoder).encode(dictionary);
 			will(returnValue(meta));
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(shortMessage.getBody());
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(shortMessage, true);
 			will(returnValue(body));
 			oneOf(metadataEncoder).encode(dictionary);
 			will(returnValue(meta));
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message.getBody());
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message, true);
 			will(throwException(new FormatException()));
 		}});
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message.getBody());
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message, true);
 			will(returnValue(body));
 		}});
 

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/client/ClientHelperImplTest.java

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ public class ClientHelperImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory)
-					.createReader(with(any(InputStream.class)));
+					.createReader(with(any(InputStream.class)), with(true));
 			will(returnValue(bdfReader));
 			oneOf(bdfReader).readList();
 			will(returnValue(list));

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/data/BdfReaderImplFuzzingTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.data;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -31,11 +32,14 @@ public class BdfReaderImplFuzzingTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 			buf[1] = 0x14; // Length 20 bytes
 			in.reset();
 			BdfReaderImpl r = new BdfReaderImpl(in, DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT,
-					DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
-			int length = r.readString().length();
-			assertTrue(length >= 0);
-			assertTrue(length <= 20);
-			assertTrue(r.eof());
+					DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, true);
+			try {
+				int length = r.readString().length();
+				assertTrue(length <= 20);
+				assertTrue(r.eof());
+			} catch (FormatException e) {
+				// Expected when bytes are not valid UTF-8
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/data/BdfReaderImplTest.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary.NULL_VALUE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader.DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.data.BdfReaderImpl.DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.UTF_8;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.fromHexString;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.getRandomString;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.toHexString;
@@ -88,6 +89,18 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertTrue(r.eof());
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadLong16CouldHaveBeenLong8Max() throws Exception {
+		setContents("22" + "007F");
+		r.readLong();
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadLong16CouldHaveBeenLong8Min() throws Exception {
+		setContents("22" + "FF80");
+		r.readLong();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipLong16() throws Exception {
 		setContents("22" + "0080");
@@ -106,6 +119,18 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertTrue(r.eof());
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadLong32CouldHaveBeenLong16Max() throws Exception {
+		setContents("24" + "00007FFF");
+		r.readLong();
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadLong32CouldHaveBeenLong16Min() throws Exception {
+		setContents("24" + "FFFF8000");
+		r.readLong();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipLong32() throws Exception {
 		setContents("24" + "00008000");
@@ -124,13 +149,48 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertTrue(r.eof());
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadLong64CouldHaveBeenLong32Max() throws Exception {
+		setContents("28" + "000000007FFFFFFF");
+		r.readLong();
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadLong64CouldHaveBeenLong32Min() throws Exception {
+		setContents("28" + "FFFFFFFF80000000");
+		r.readLong();
+	}
+
 	@Test
-	public void testSkipLong() throws Exception {
+	public void testSkipLong64() throws Exception {
 		setContents("28" + "0000000080000000");
 		r.skipLong();
 		assertTrue(r.eof());
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testReadInt() throws Exception {
+		setContents("21" + "7F" + "21" + "80"
+				+ "22" + "7FFF" + "22" + "8000"
+				+ "24" + "7FFFFFFF" + "24" + "80000000");
+		assertEquals(Byte.MAX_VALUE, r.readInt());
+		assertEquals(Byte.MIN_VALUE, r.readInt());
+		assertEquals(Short.MAX_VALUE, r.readInt());
+		assertEquals(Short.MIN_VALUE, r.readInt());
+		assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, r.readInt());
+		assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, r.readInt());
+		assertTrue(r.eof());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSkipInt() throws Exception {
+		setContents("21" + "7F" + "22" + "7FFF" + "24" + "7FFFFFFF");
+		r.skipInt();
+		r.skipInt();
+		r.skipInt();
+		assertTrue(r.eof());
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testReadDouble() throws Exception {
 		// http://babbage.cs.qc.edu/IEEE-754/Decimal.html
@@ -162,7 +222,7 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testReadString8() throws Exception {
 		String longest = getRandomString(Byte.MAX_VALUE);
-		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		// "foo", the empty string, and 127 random letters
 		setContents("41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "41" + "00" +
 				"41" + "7F" + longHex);
@@ -186,7 +246,7 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipString8() throws Exception {
 		String longest = getRandomString(Byte.MAX_VALUE);
-		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		// "foo", the empty string, and 127 random letters
 		setContents("41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "41" + "00" +
 				"41" + "7F" + longHex);
@@ -199,9 +259,9 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testReadString16() throws Exception {
 		String shortest = getRandomString(Byte.MAX_VALUE + 1);
-		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		String longest = getRandomString(Short.MAX_VALUE);
-		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		// 128 random letters and 2^15 -1 random letters
 		setContents("42" + "0080" + shortHex + "42" + "7FFF" + longHex);
 		assertEquals(shortest, r.readString());
@@ -213,7 +273,7 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	public void testReadString16ChecksMaxLength() throws Exception {
 		int maxBufferSize = Byte.MAX_VALUE + 1;
 		String valid = getRandomString(Byte.MAX_VALUE + 1);
-		String validHex = toHexString(valid.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String validHex = toHexString(valid.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		String invalidhex = validHex + "20";
 		// 128 random letters, the same plus a space
 		setContents("42" + "0080" + validHex
@@ -223,12 +283,20 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		r.readString();
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadString16CouldHaveBeenString8() throws Exception {
+		String longest = getRandomString(Byte.MAX_VALUE);
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes(UTF_8));
+		setContents("42" + "007F" + longHex);
+		r.readString();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipString16() throws Exception {
 		String shortest = getRandomString(Byte.MAX_VALUE + 1);
-		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		String longest = getRandomString(Short.MAX_VALUE);
-		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		// 128 random letters and 2^15 - 1 random letters
 		setContents("42" + "0080" + shortHex + "42" + "7FFF" + longHex);
 		r.skipString();
@@ -239,7 +307,7 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testReadString32() throws Exception {
 		String shortest = getRandomString(Short.MAX_VALUE + 1);
-		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		// 2^15 random letters
 		setContents("44" + "00008000" + shortHex);
 		assertEquals(shortest, r.readString());
@@ -250,7 +318,7 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	public void testReadString32ChecksMaxLength() throws Exception {
 		int maxBufferSize = Short.MAX_VALUE + 1;
 		String valid = getRandomString(maxBufferSize);
-		String validHex = toHexString(valid.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String validHex = toHexString(valid.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		String invalidHex = validHex + "20";
 		// 2^15 random letters, the same plus a space
 		setContents("44" + "00008000" + validHex +
@@ -260,10 +328,18 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		r.readString();
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadString32CouldHaveBeenString16() throws Exception {
+		String longest = getRandomString(Short.MAX_VALUE);
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest.getBytes(UTF_8));
+		setContents("44" + "00007FFF" + longHex);
+		r.readString();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipString32() throws Exception {
 		String shortest = getRandomString(Short.MAX_VALUE + 1);
-		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String shortHex = toHexString(shortest.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		// 2^15 random letters, twice
 		setContents("44" + "00008000" + shortHex +
 				"44" + "00008000" + shortHex);
@@ -275,7 +351,7 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testReadUtf8String() throws Exception {
 		String unicode = "\uFDD0\uFDD1\uFDD2\uFDD3";
-		String hex = toHexString(unicode.getBytes("UTF-8"));
+		String hex = toHexString(unicode.getBytes(UTF_8));
 		// STRING_8 tag, "foo", the empty string, and the test string
 		setContents("41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "41" + "00" + "41" + "0C" + hex);
 		assertEquals("foo", r.readString());
@@ -348,6 +424,14 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		r.readRaw();
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadRaw16CouldHaveBeenRaw8() throws Exception {
+		byte[] longest = new byte[Byte.MAX_VALUE];
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest);
+		setContents("52" + "007F" + longHex);
+		r.readRaw();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipRaw16() throws Exception {
 		byte[] shortest = new byte[Byte.MAX_VALUE + 1];
@@ -385,6 +469,14 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		r.readRaw();
 	}
 
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testReadRaw32CouldHaveBeenRaw16() throws Exception {
+		byte[] longest = new byte[Short.MAX_VALUE];
+		String longHex = toHexString(longest);
+		setContents("54" + "00007FFF" + longHex);
+		r.readRaw();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipRaw32() throws Exception {
 		byte[] shortest = new byte[Short.MAX_VALUE + 1];
@@ -434,25 +526,6 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		r.readList();
 	}
 
-	@Test
-	public void testReadListManually() throws Exception {
-		// A list containing 1, "foo", and null
-		setContents("60" + "21" + "01" +
-				"41" + "03" + "666F6F" +
-				"00" + "80");
-		r.readListStart();
-		assertFalse(r.hasListEnd());
-		assertEquals(1, r.readLong());
-		assertFalse(r.hasListEnd());
-		assertEquals("foo", r.readString());
-		assertFalse(r.hasListEnd());
-		assertTrue(r.hasNull());
-		r.readNull();
-		assertTrue(r.hasListEnd());
-		r.readListEnd();
-		assertTrue(r.eof());
-	}
-
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipList() throws Exception {
 		// A list containing 1, "foo", and 128
@@ -465,9 +538,9 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testReadDictionary() throws Exception {
-		// A dictionary containing "foo" -> 123 and "bar" -> null
-		setContents("70" + "41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "21" + "7B" +
-				"41" + "03" + "626172" + "00" + "80");
+		// A dictionary containing "bar" -> null and "foo" -> 123
+		setContents("70" + "41" + "03" + "626172" + "00" +
+				"41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "21" + "7B" + "80");
 		BdfDictionary dictionary = r.readDictionary();
 		assertEquals(2, dictionary.size());
 		assertTrue(dictionary.containsKey("foo"));
@@ -517,26 +590,6 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		r.readDictionary();
 	}
 
-	@Test
-	public void testReadDictionaryManually() throws Exception {
-		// A dictionary containing "foo" -> 123 and "bar" -> null
-		setContents("70" + "41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "21" + "7B" +
-				"41" + "03" + "626172" + "00" + "80");
-		r.readDictionaryStart();
-		assertFalse(r.hasDictionaryEnd());
-		assertEquals("foo", r.readString());
-		assertFalse(r.hasDictionaryEnd());
-		assertEquals(123, r.readLong());
-		assertFalse(r.hasDictionaryEnd());
-		assertEquals("bar", r.readString());
-		assertFalse(r.hasDictionaryEnd());
-		assertTrue(r.hasNull());
-		r.readNull();
-		assertTrue(r.hasDictionaryEnd());
-		r.readDictionaryEnd();
-		assertTrue(r.eof());
-	}
-
 	@Test
 	public void testSkipDictionary() throws Exception {
 		// A map containing "foo" -> 123 and "bar" -> null
@@ -557,10 +610,10 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testNestedListWithinDepthLimit() throws Exception {
 		// A list containing a list containing a list containing a list...
-		String lists = "";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++) lists += "60";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++) lists += "80";
-		setContents(lists);
+		StringBuilder lists = new StringBuilder();
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++) lists.append("60");
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++) lists.append("80");
+		setContents(lists.toString());
 		r.readList();
 		assertTrue(r.eof());
 	}
@@ -568,23 +621,25 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNestedListOutsideDepthLimit() throws Exception {
 		// A list containing a list containing a list containing a list...
-		String lists = "";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++) lists += "60";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++) lists += "80";
-		setContents(lists);
+		StringBuilder lists = new StringBuilder();
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++) lists.append("60");
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++) lists.append("80");
+		setContents(lists.toString());
 		r.readList();
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testNestedDictionaryWithinDepthLimit() throws Exception {
 		// A dictionary containing a dictionary containing a dictionary...
-		String dicts = "";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++)
-			dicts += "70" + "41" + "03" + "666F6F";
-		dicts += "11";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++)
-			dicts += "80";
-		setContents(dicts);
+		StringBuilder dicts = new StringBuilder();
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++) {
+			dicts.append("70").append("41").append("03").append("666F6F");
+		}
+		dicts.append("11");
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT; i++) {
+			dicts.append("80");
+		}
+		setContents(dicts.toString());
 		r.readDictionary();
 		assertTrue(r.eof());
 	}
@@ -592,13 +647,15 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testNestedDictionaryOutsideDepthLimit() throws Exception {
 		// A dictionary containing a dictionary containing a dictionary...
-		String dicts = "";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++)
-			dicts += "70" + "41" + "03" + "666F6F";
-		dicts += "11";
-		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++)
-			dicts += "80";
-		setContents(dicts);
+		StringBuilder dicts = new StringBuilder();
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++) {
+			dicts.append("70").append("41").append("03").append("666F6F");
+		}
+		dicts.append("11");
+		for (int i = 1; i <= DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT + 1; i++) {
+			dicts.append("80");
+		}
+		setContents(dicts.toString());
 		r.readDictionary();
 	}
 
@@ -625,6 +682,6 @@ public class BdfReaderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	private void setContents(String hex, int maxBufferSize)
 			throws FormatException {
 		ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(fromHexString(hex));
-		r = new BdfReaderImpl(in, DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT, maxBufferSize);
+		r = new BdfReaderImpl(in, DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT, maxBufferSize, true);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/data/BdfReaderWriterIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.data;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfWriter;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader.DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader.DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.fromHexString;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.toHexString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class BdfReaderWriterIntegrationTest extends BrambleTestCase {
+
+	@Test
+	public void testConvertStringToCanonicalForm() throws Exception {
+		// 'foo' as a STRING_16 (not canonical, should be a STRING_8)
+		String hexIn = "42" + "0003" + "666F6F";
+		InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(fromHexString(hexIn));
+		BdfReader r = new BdfReaderImpl(in, DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT,
+				DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, false); // Accept non-canonical
+		String s = r.readString();
+		assertEquals("foo", s);
+		assertTrue(r.eof());
+		// Convert the string back to BDF
+		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+		BdfWriter w = new BdfWriterImpl(out);
+		w.writeString(s);
+		w.flush();
+		String hexOut = toHexString(out.toByteArray());
+		// The BDF should now be in canonical form
+		assertEquals("41" + "03" + "666F6F", hexOut);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testConvertDictionaryToCanonicalForm() throws Exception {
+		// A dictionary with keys in non-canonical order: 'foo' then 'bar'
+		String hexIn = "70" + "41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "21" + "01"
+				+ "41" + "03" + "626172" + "21" + "02" + "80";
+		InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(fromHexString(hexIn));
+		BdfReader r = new BdfReaderImpl(in, DEFAULT_NESTED_LIMIT,
+				DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, false); // Accept non-canonical
+		BdfDictionary d = r.readDictionary();
+		assertEquals(2, d.size());
+		assertTrue(r.eof());
+		// The entries should be returned in canonical order
+		Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> it = d.entrySet().iterator();
+		Entry<String, Object> first = it.next();
+		assertEquals("bar", first.getKey());
+		assertEquals(2L, first.getValue());
+		Entry<String, Object> second = it.next();
+		assertEquals("foo", second.getKey());
+		assertEquals(1L, second.getValue());
+
+		// Convert a non-canonical map to BDF (use LinkedHashMap so we know
+		// the entries will be iterated over in non-canonical order)
+		Map<String, Object> m = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		m.put("foo", 1);
+		m.put("bar", 2);
+		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+		BdfWriter w = new BdfWriterImpl(out);
+		w.writeDictionary(m);
+		w.flush();
+		String hexOut = toHexString(out.toByteArray());
+		// The entries should be in canonical order: 'bar' then 'foo'
+		assertEquals("70" + "41" + "03" + "626172" + "21" + "02"
+				+ "41" + "03" + "666F6F" + "21" + "01" + "80", hexOut);
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/data/BdfWriterImplTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.data;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -168,9 +169,11 @@ public class BdfWriterImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testWriteDictionary() throws IOException {
-		// Use LinkedHashMap to get predictable iteration order
+		// Add entries to dictionary in descending order - they should be
+		// output in ascending order. Use LinkedHashMap to get predictable
+		// iteration order
 		Map<String, Object> m = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) m.put(String.valueOf(i), i);
+		for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) m.put(String.valueOf(i), i);
 		w.writeDictionary(m);
 		// DICTIONARY tag, keys as strings and values as integers, END tag
 		checkContents("70" + "41" + "01" + "30" + "21" + "00" +
@@ -180,30 +183,17 @@ public class BdfWriterImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testWriteDelimitedList() throws IOException {
-		w.writeListStart();
-		w.writeLong(1);
-		w.writeString("foo");
-		w.writeLong(128);
-		w.writeListEnd();
-		// LIST tag, 1 as integer, "foo" as string, 128 as integer, END tag
-		checkContents("60" + "21" + "01" +
-				"41" + "03" + "666F6F" +
-				"22" + "0080" + "80");
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	public void testWriteDelimitedDictionary() throws IOException {
-		w.writeDictionaryStart();
-		w.writeString("foo");
-		w.writeLong(123);
-		w.writeString("bar");
-		w.writeNull();
-		w.writeDictionaryEnd();
-		// DICTIONARY tag, "foo" as string, 123 as integer, "bar" as string,
-		// NULL tag, END tag
-		checkContents("70" + "41" + "03" + "666F6F" +
-				"21" + "7B" + "41" + "03" + "626172" + "00" + "80");
+	public void testWriteBdfDictionary() throws IOException {
+		// Add entries to dictionary in descending order - they should be
+		// output in ascending order
+		BdfDictionary d = new BdfDictionary();
+		for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) d.put(String.valueOf(i), i);
+		w.writeDictionary(d);
+		// DICTIONARY tag, keys as strings and values as integers, END tag
+		checkContents("70" + "41" + "01" + "30" + "21" + "00" +
+				"41" + "01" + "31" + "21" + "01" +
+				"41" + "01" + "32" + "21" + "02" +
+				"41" + "01" + "33" + "21" + "03" + "80");
 	}
 
 	@Test

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/keyagreement/PayloadParserImplTest.java

@@ -2,21 +2,27 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.keyagreement;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UnsupportedVersionException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReaderFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.Payload;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.WrongQrCodeTypeException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
 import org.jmock.Expectations;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.COMMIT_LENGTH;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.BQP;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.MAILBOX;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.getRandomString;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -26,32 +32,29 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	private final BdfReaderFactory bdfReaderFactory =
 			context.mock(BdfReaderFactory.class);
+	private final QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier =
+			context.mock(QrCodeClassifier.class);
 	private final BdfReader bdfReader = context.mock(BdfReader.class);
 
-	private final PayloadParserImpl payloadParser =
-			new PayloadParserImpl(bdfReaderFactory);
+	private final String payload = getRandomString(123);
 
-	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
-	public void testThrowsFormatExceptionIfPayloadIsEmpty() throws Exception {
-		payloadParser.parse(new byte[0]);
+	private final PayloadParserImpl payloadParser =
+			new PayloadParserImpl(bdfReaderFactory, qrCodeClassifier);
+
+	@Test(expected = WrongQrCodeTypeException.class)
+	public void testThrowsExceptionForWrongQrCodeType() throws Exception {
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, MAILBOX, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
+
+		payloadParser.parse(payload);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testThrowsUnsupportedVersionExceptionForOldVersion()
 			throws Exception {
-		try {
-			payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION - 1});
-			fail();
-		} catch (UnsupportedVersionException e) {
-			assertTrue(e.isTooOld());
-		}
-	}
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION - 1);
 
-	@Test
-	public void testThrowsUnsupportedVersionExceptionForBetaVersion()
-			throws Exception {
 		try {
-			payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+			payloadParser.parse(payload);
 			fail();
 		} catch (UnsupportedVersionException e) {
 			assertTrue(e.isTooOld());
@@ -61,8 +64,10 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testThrowsUnsupportedVersionExceptionForNewVersion()
 			throws Exception {
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION + 1);
+
 		try {
-			payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION + 1});
+			payloadParser.parse(payload);
 			fail();
 		} catch (UnsupportedVersionException e) {
 			assertFalse(e.isTooOld());
@@ -71,6 +76,8 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
 	public void testThrowsFormatExceptionForEmptyList() throws Exception {
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
+
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
 					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
@@ -79,7 +86,7 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(new BdfList()));
 		}});
 
-		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+		payloadParser.parse(payload);
 	}
 
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
@@ -87,6 +94,8 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			throws Exception {
 		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH);
 
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
+
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
 					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
@@ -97,7 +106,7 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(false));
 		}});
 
-		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+		payloadParser.parse(payload);
 	}
 
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
@@ -105,6 +114,7 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			throws Exception {
 		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH - 1);
 
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
 					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(true));
 		}});
 
-		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+		payloadParser.parse(payload);
 	}
 
 	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
@@ -123,6 +133,7 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			throws Exception {
 		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH + 1);
 
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
 					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
@@ -133,12 +144,14 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(true));
 		}});
 
-		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+		payloadParser.parse(payload);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testAcceptsPayloadWithNoDescriptors() throws Exception {
 		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH);
+
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
 					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
@@ -149,8 +162,16 @@ public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(true));
 		}});
 
-		Payload p = payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+		Payload p = payloadParser.parse(payload);
 		assertArrayEquals(commitment, p.getCommitment());
 		assertTrue(p.getTransportDescriptors().isEmpty());
 	}
+
+	private void expectClassifyQrCode(String payload, QrCodeType qrCodeType,
+			int formatVersion) {
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(qrCodeClassifier).classifyQrCode(payload);
+			will(returnValue(new Pair<>(qrCodeType, formatVersion)));
+		}});
+	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/mailbox/MailboxManagerImplTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.TransactionManager;
@@ -9,17 +10,23 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.event.OwnMailboxConnectionStatusEven
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.DbExpectations;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.util.Base32;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.ISO_8859_1;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants.CLIENT_SUPPORTS;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMailboxProperties;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.hasEvent;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 public class MailboxManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
@@ -125,4 +132,32 @@ public class MailboxManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		assertTrue(manager.checkConnection());
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testConvertBase32Payload() throws FormatException {
+		byte[] payload = getRandomBytes(65);
+		String base32payload = Base32.encode(payload).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+		String expected = new String(payload, ISO_8859_1);
+		try {
+			manager.convertBase32Payload("foo bar");
+			fail();
+		} catch (FormatException e) {
+			// expected
+		}
+		try { // doesn't work with shorter link
+			manager.convertBase32Payload("briar-mailbox://" +
+					base32payload.substring(0, base32payload.length() - 1));
+			fail();
+		} catch (FormatException e) {
+			// expected
+		}
+		// works with white-spaces
+		assertEquals(expected, manager.convertBase32Payload(
+				"foo bar  briar-mailbox://" + base32payload + " foo bar"));
+		// even works without white-space at the end
+		assertEquals(expected, manager.convertBase32Payload(
+				"foo bar  briar-mailbox://" + base32payload + "foobar"));
+		// even works without schema and extra chars at end
+		assertEquals(expected, manager.convertBase32Payload(
+				"foo bar " + base32payload + "foobar"));
+	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/mailbox/MailboxPairingTaskImplTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.Contact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
@@ -7,13 +8,24 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxAuthToken;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.ConnectionError;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.InvalidQrCode;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.MailboxAlreadyPaired;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.Paired;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.Pairing;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.QrCodeReceived;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingState.UnexpectedError;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxPairingTask;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxProperties;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxSettingsManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxUpdate;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxUpdateManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxVersion;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox.MailboxApi.ApiException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox.MailboxApi.MailboxAlreadyPairedException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.DbExpectations;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.ImmediateExecutor;
@@ -27,6 +39,9 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants.QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.BQP;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.MAILBOX;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox.MailboxTestUtils.getQrCodePayload;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getContact;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
@@ -48,9 +63,8 @@ public class MailboxPairingTaskImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			context.mock(MailboxSettingsManager.class);
 	private final MailboxUpdateManager mailboxUpdateManager =
 			context.mock(MailboxUpdateManager.class);
-	private final MailboxPairingTaskFactory factory =
-			new MailboxPairingTaskFactoryImpl(executor, db, crypto, clock, api,
-					mailboxSettingsManager, mailboxUpdateManager);
+	private final QrCodeClassifier qrCodeClassifier =
+			context.mock(QrCodeClassifier.class);
 
 	private final String onion = getRandomString(56);
 	private final byte[] onionBytes = getRandomBytes(32);
@@ -68,32 +82,50 @@ public class MailboxPairingTaskImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testInitialQrCodeReceivedState() {
-		MailboxPairingTask task =
-				factory.createPairingTask(getRandomString(42));
+		MailboxPairingTask task = createPairingTask(getRandomString(42));
 		task.addObserver(state ->
-				assertTrue(state instanceof MailboxPairingState.QrCodeReceived)
-		);
+				assertTrue(state instanceof QrCodeReceived));
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testInvalidQrCode() {
-		MailboxPairingTask task1 =
-				factory.createPairingTask(getRandomString(42));
-		task1.run();
-		task1.addObserver(state ->
-				assertTrue(state instanceof MailboxPairingState.InvalidQrCode)
-		);
+	public void testInvalidQrCodeType() {
+		String payload = getRandomString(65);
+		MailboxPairingTask task = createPairingTask(payload);
 
-		String goodLength = "00" + getRandomString(63);
-		MailboxPairingTask task2 = factory.createPairingTask(goodLength);
-		task2.run();
-		task2.addObserver(state ->
-				assertTrue(state instanceof MailboxPairingState.InvalidQrCode)
-		);
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, BQP, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
+
+		task.run();
+		task.addObserver(state ->
+				assertTrue(state instanceof InvalidQrCode));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testInvalidQrCodeVersion() {
+		String payload = getRandomString(65);
+		MailboxPairingTask task = createPairingTask(payload);
+
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, MAILBOX, QR_FORMAT_VERSION + 1);
+
+		task.run();
+		task.addObserver(state ->
+				assertTrue(state instanceof InvalidQrCode));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testInvalidQrCodeLength() {
+		String payload = getRandomString(42);
+		MailboxPairingTask task = createPairingTask(payload);
+
+		expectClassifyQrCode(payload, MAILBOX, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
+
+		task.run();
+		task.addObserver(state ->
+				assertTrue(state instanceof InvalidQrCode));
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testSuccessfulPairing() throws Exception {
+		expectClassifyQrCode(validPayload, MAILBOX, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(crypto).encodeOnion(onionBytes);
 			will(returnValue(onion));
@@ -121,17 +153,14 @@ public class MailboxPairingTaskImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		}});
 
 		AtomicInteger i = new AtomicInteger(0);
-		MailboxPairingTask task = factory.createPairingTask(validPayload);
+		MailboxPairingTask task = createPairingTask(validPayload);
 		task.addObserver(state -> {
 			if (i.get() == 0) {
-				assertEquals(MailboxPairingState.QrCodeReceived.class,
-						state.getClass());
+				assertEquals(QrCodeReceived.class, state.getClass());
 			} else if (i.get() == 1) {
-				assertEquals(MailboxPairingState.Pairing.class,
-						state.getClass());
+				assertEquals(Pairing.class, state.getClass());
 			} else if (i.get() == 2) {
-				assertEquals(MailboxPairingState.Paired.class,
-						state.getClass());
+				assertEquals(Paired.class, state.getClass());
 			} else fail("Unexpected change of state " + state.getClass());
 			i.getAndIncrement();
 		});
@@ -140,24 +169,23 @@ public class MailboxPairingTaskImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testAlreadyPaired() throws Exception {
-		testApiException(new MailboxApi.MailboxAlreadyPairedException(),
-				MailboxPairingState.MailboxAlreadyPaired.class);
+		testApiException(new MailboxAlreadyPairedException(),
+				MailboxAlreadyPaired.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testMailboxApiException() throws Exception {
-		testApiException(new MailboxApi.ApiException(),
-				MailboxPairingState.UnexpectedError.class);
+		testApiException(new ApiException(), UnexpectedError.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testApiIOException() throws Exception {
-		testApiException(new IOException(),
-				MailboxPairingState.ConnectionError.class);
+		testApiException(new IOException(), ConnectionError.class);
 	}
 
 	private void testApiException(Exception e,
 			Class<? extends MailboxPairingState> s) throws Exception {
+		expectClassifyQrCode(validPayload, MAILBOX, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(crypto).encodeOnion(onionBytes);
 			will(returnValue(onion));
@@ -165,13 +193,14 @@ public class MailboxPairingTaskImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(throwException(e));
 		}});
 
-		MailboxPairingTask task = factory.createPairingTask(validPayload);
+		MailboxPairingTask task = createPairingTask(validPayload);
 		task.run();
 		task.addObserver(state -> assertEquals(state.getClass(), s));
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testDbException() throws Exception {
+		expectClassifyQrCode(validPayload, MAILBOX, QR_FORMAT_VERSION);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(crypto).encodeOnion(onionBytes);
 			will(returnValue(onion));
@@ -188,10 +217,10 @@ public class MailboxPairingTaskImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(throwException(new DbException()));
 		}});
 
-		MailboxPairingTask task = factory.createPairingTask(validPayload);
+		MailboxPairingTask task = createPairingTask(validPayload);
 		task.run();
-		task.addObserver(state -> assertEquals(state.getClass(),
-				MailboxPairingState.UnexpectedError.class));
+		task.addObserver(state ->
+				assertEquals(state.getClass(), UnexpectedError.class));
 	}
 
 	private PredicateMatcher<MailboxProperties> matches(MailboxProperties p2) {
@@ -202,4 +231,22 @@ public class MailboxPairingTaskImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 						p1.getServerSupports().equals(p2.getServerSupports()));
 	}
 
+	private MailboxPairingTask createPairingTask(String qrCodePayload) {
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
+			will(returnValue(time));
+		}});
+
+		return new MailboxPairingTaskImpl(qrCodePayload, executor, db,
+				crypto, clock, api, mailboxSettingsManager,
+				mailboxUpdateManager, qrCodeClassifier);
+	}
+
+	private void expectClassifyQrCode(String payload, QrCodeType qrCodeType,
+			int formatVersion) {
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(qrCodeClassifier).classifyQrCode(payload);
+			will(returnValue(new Pair<>(qrCodeType, formatVersion)));
+		}});
+	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/mailbox/MailboxTestUtils.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.mailbox;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.WeakSingletonProvider;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.net.SocketFactory;
@@ -11,20 +10,24 @@ import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
 
 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants.QR_FORMAT_ID;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants.QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomId;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.ISO_8859_1;
 
 class MailboxTestUtils {
 
 	static String getQrCodePayload(byte[] onionBytes, byte[] setupToken) {
+		int formatIdAndVersion = (QR_FORMAT_ID << 5) | QR_FORMAT_VERSION;
 		byte[] payloadBytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(65)
-				.put((byte) 32) // 1
+				.put((byte) formatIdAndVersion) // 1
 				.put(onionBytes) // 32
 				.put(setupToken) // 32
 				.array();
-		//noinspection CharsetObjectCanBeUsed
-		return new String(payloadBytes, Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"));
+		return new String(payloadBytes, ISO_8859_1);
 	}
 
+	// Used by mailbox integration tests
 	static String getQrCodePayload(byte[] setupToken) {
 		return getQrCodePayload(getRandomId(), setupToken);
 	}

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tcp/LanTcpPluginTest.java

@@ -217,13 +217,13 @@ public class LanTcpPluginTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		// The plugin should have bound a socket and stored the port number
 		BdfList descriptor = kal.getDescriptor();
 		assertEquals(3, descriptor.size());
-		assertEquals(TRANSPORT_ID_LAN, descriptor.getLong(0).longValue());
+		assertEquals(TRANSPORT_ID_LAN, descriptor.getInt(0).intValue());
 		byte[] address = descriptor.getRaw(1);
 		InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(address);
 		assertTrue(addr instanceof Inet4Address);
 		assertFalse(addr.isLoopbackAddress());
 		assertTrue(addr.isLinkLocalAddress() || addr.isSiteLocalAddress());
-		int port = descriptor.getLong(2).intValue();
+		int port = descriptor.getInt(2);
 		assertTrue(port > 0 && port < 65536);
 		// The plugin should be listening on the port
 		InetSocketAddress socketAddr = new InetSocketAddress(addr, port);

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/CircumventionProviderImplTest.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BLOCKED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BRIDGES;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.DEFAULT_OBFS4;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.MEEK;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.SNOWFLAKE;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.BridgeType.VANILLA;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.DEFAULT_BRIDGES;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.DPI_BRIDGES;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider.NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGES;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-public class CircumventionProviderImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
-
-	private final CircumventionProviderImpl provider =
-			new CircumventionProviderImpl();
-
-	@Test
-	public void testInvariants() {
-		Set<String> blocked = new HashSet<>(asList(BLOCKED));
-		Set<String> bridges = new HashSet<>(asList(BRIDGES));
-		Set<String> defaultBridges = new HashSet<>(asList(DEFAULT_BRIDGES));
-		Set<String> nonDefaultBridges =
-				new HashSet<>(asList(NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGES));
-		Set<String> dpiBridges = new HashSet<>(asList(DPI_BRIDGES));
-		// BRIDGES should be a subset of BLOCKED
-		assertTrue(blocked.containsAll(bridges));
-		// BRIDGES should be the union of the bridge type sets
-		Set<String> union = new HashSet<>(defaultBridges);
-		union.addAll(nonDefaultBridges);
-		union.addAll(dpiBridges);
-		assertEquals(bridges, union);
-		// The bridge type sets should not overlap
-		assertEmptyIntersection(defaultBridges, nonDefaultBridges);
-		assertEmptyIntersection(defaultBridges, dpiBridges);
-		assertEmptyIntersection(nonDefaultBridges, dpiBridges);
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	public void testGetBestBridgeType() {
-		for (String country : DEFAULT_BRIDGES) {
-			assertEquals(asList(DEFAULT_OBFS4, VANILLA),
-					provider.getSuitableBridgeTypes(country));
-		}
-		for (String country : NON_DEFAULT_BRIDGES) {
-			assertEquals(asList(NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4, VANILLA),
-					provider.getSuitableBridgeTypes(country));
-		}
-		for (String country : DPI_BRIDGES) {
-			assertEquals(asList(NON_DEFAULT_OBFS4, MEEK, SNOWFLAKE),
-					provider.getSuitableBridgeTypes(country));
-		}
-		assertEquals(asList(DEFAULT_OBFS4, VANILLA),
-				provider.getSuitableBridgeTypes("ZZ"));
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	public void testHasSnowflakeParamsWithLetsEncrypt() {
-		testHasSnowflakeParams(true);
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	public void testHasSnowflakeParamsWithoutLetsEncrypt() {
-		testHasSnowflakeParams(false);
-	}
-
-	private void testHasSnowflakeParams(boolean letsEncrypt) {
-		String tmParams = provider.getSnowflakeParams("TM", letsEncrypt);
-		String defaultParams = provider.getSnowflakeParams("ZZ", letsEncrypt);
-		assertFalse(tmParams.isEmpty());
-		assertFalse(defaultParams.isEmpty());
-		assertNotEquals(defaultParams, tmParams);
-	}
-
-	private <T> void assertEmptyIntersection(Set<T> a, Set<T> b) {
-		Set<T> intersection = new HashSet<>(a);
-		intersection.retainAll(b);
-		assertTrue(intersection.isEmpty());
-	}
-}

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/properties/TransportPropertyManagerImplTest.java

@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
 					localGroup.getId());
 			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, fooUpdateId);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, fooUpdateId, false);
 			will(returnValue(fooUpdate));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					fooPropertiesDict);
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
 					contactGroup2.getId());
 			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, fooUpdateId);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, fooUpdateId, false);
 			will(returnValue(fooUpdate));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					fooPropertiesDict);
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
 					contactGroup.getId());
 			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, updateId);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, updateId, false);
 			will(returnValue(update));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					fooPropertiesDict);
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
 					localGroup.getId());
 			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, updateId);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, updateId, false);
 			will(returnValue(update));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					fooPropertiesDict);
@@ -695,7 +695,8 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
 					localGroup.getId());
 			will(returnValue(localGroupMessageMetadata));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localGroupUpdateId);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localGroupUpdateId,
+					false);
 			will(returnValue(oldUpdate));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					oldPropertiesDict);
@@ -760,7 +761,8 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
 					localGroup.getId());
 			will(returnValue(localGroupMessageMetadata));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localGroupUpdateId);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localGroupUpdateId,
+					false);
 			will(returnValue(oldUpdate));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					oldPropertiesDict);
@@ -819,12 +821,12 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 					localGroup.getId());
 			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
 			// Retrieve and parse the latest local properties
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, fooVersion999);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, fooVersion999, false);
 			will(returnValue(fooUpdate));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					fooPropertiesDict);
 			will(returnValue(fooProperties));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, barVersion3);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, barVersion3, false);
 			will(returnValue(barUpdate));
 			oneOf(clientHelper).parseAndValidateTransportProperties(
 					barPropertiesDict);

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/qrcode/QrCodeClassifierImplTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.qrcode;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.mailbox.MailboxConstants;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.BQP;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.MAILBOX;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.qrcode.QrCodeClassifier.QrCodeType.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.ISO_8859_1;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class QrCodeClassifierImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
+
+	private final QrCodeClassifier classifier = new QrCodeClassifierImpl();
+
+	@Test
+	public void testClassifiesEmptyStringAsUnknown() {
+		Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> result = classifier.classifyQrCode("");
+		assertEquals(UNKNOWN, result.getFirst());
+		assertEquals(0, result.getSecond().intValue());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testClassifiesKeyAgreement() {
+		byte[] payloadBytes = getRandomBytes(123);
+		for (int version = 0; version < 32; version++) {
+			int typeAndVersion =
+					(KeyAgreementConstants.QR_FORMAT_ID << 5) | version;
+			payloadBytes[0] = (byte) typeAndVersion;
+			String payload = new String(payloadBytes, ISO_8859_1);
+			Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> result =
+					classifier.classifyQrCode(payload);
+			assertEquals(BQP, result.getFirst());
+			assertEquals(version, result.getSecond().intValue());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testClassifiesMailbox() {
+		byte[] payloadBytes = getRandomBytes(123);
+		for (int version = 0; version < 32; version++) {
+			int typeAndVersion =
+					(MailboxConstants.QR_FORMAT_ID << 5) | version;
+			payloadBytes[0] = (byte) typeAndVersion;
+			String payload = new String(payloadBytes, ISO_8859_1);
+			Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> result =
+					classifier.classifyQrCode(payload);
+			assertEquals(MAILBOX, result.getFirst());
+			assertEquals(version, result.getSecond().intValue());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testClassifiesUnknownFormatIdAsUnknown() {
+		byte[] payloadBytes = getRandomBytes(123);
+		int unknownFormatId = MailboxConstants.QR_FORMAT_ID + 1;
+		int typeAndVersion = unknownFormatId << 5;
+		payloadBytes[0] = (byte) typeAndVersion;
+		String payload = new String(payloadBytes, ISO_8859_1);
+		Pair<QrCodeType, Integer> result = classifier.classifyQrCode(payload);
+		assertEquals(UNKNOWN, result.getFirst());
+		assertEquals(0, result.getSecond().intValue());
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncRecordReaderImplTest.java

@@ -6,13 +6,18 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UniqueId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.record.Record;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.record.RecordReader;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Ack;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Offer;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Priority;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Request;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordReader;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Versions;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.PredicateMatcher;
+import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
 import org.jmock.Expectations;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -23,12 +28,15 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.record.Record.MAX_RECORD_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.ACK;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.MESSAGE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.OFFER;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.PRIORITY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.REQUEST;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.RecordTypes.VERSIONS;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_IDS;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.PRIORITY_NONCE_BYTES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
@@ -46,6 +54,38 @@ public class SyncRecordReaderImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	private final SyncRecordReader reader =
 			new SyncRecordReaderImpl(messageFactory, recordReader);
 
+	@Test
+	public void testNoFormatExceptionIfMessageIsMinimumSize() throws Exception {
+		expectReadRecord(createMessage(MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + 1));
+		expectCreateMessage(1);
+
+		reader.readMessage();
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testFormatExceptionIfMessageIsTooSmall() throws Exception {
+		expectReadRecord(createMessage(MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH));
+
+		reader.readMessage();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testNoFormatExceptionIfMessageIsMaximumSize() throws Exception {
+		expectReadRecord(createMessage(MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH
+				+ MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH));
+		expectCreateMessage(MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH);
+
+		reader.readMessage();
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testFormatExceptionIfMessageIsTooLarge() throws Exception {
+		expectReadRecord(createMessage(MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH
+				+ MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH + 1));
+
+		reader.readMessage();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testNoFormatExceptionIfAckIsMaximumSize() throws Exception {
 		expectReadRecord(createAck());
@@ -158,6 +198,20 @@ public class SyncRecordReaderImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		assertTrue(reader.eof());
 	}
 
+	private void expectCreateMessage(int bodyLength) {
+		MessageId messageId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		GroupId groupId = new GroupId(getRandomId());
+		long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			Matcher<byte[]> matcher = new PredicateMatcher<>(byte[].class,
+					b -> b.length == MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + bodyLength);
+			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(with(matcher));
+			will(returnValue(new Message(messageId, groupId, timestamp,
+					new byte[bodyLength])));
+		}});
+	}
+
 	private void expectReadRecord(@Nullable Record record) throws Exception {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			//noinspection unchecked
@@ -167,6 +221,10 @@ public class SyncRecordReaderImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		}});
 	}
 
+	private Record createMessage(int payloadLength) {
+		return new Record(PROTOCOL_VERSION, MESSAGE, new byte[payloadLength]);
+	}
+
 	private Record createAck() throws Exception {
 		return new Record(PROTOCOL_VERSION, ACK, createPayload());
 	}

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/test/TestFeatureFlagModule.java

@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@ public class TestFeatureFlagModule {
 				return true;
 			}
 
-			@Override
-			public boolean shouldEnableMailbox() {
-				return true;
-			}
-
 			@Override
 			public boolean shouldEnablePrivateGroupsInCore() {
 				return true;

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/test/UTest.java

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 
+import static java.lang.Double.compare;
+import static java.lang.Double.parseDouble;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.UTest.Result.INCONCLUSIVE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.UTest.Result.LARGER;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.UTest.Result.SMALLER;
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ public class UTest {
 		if (nA < 5 || nB < 5) die("Too few values for U test\n");
 
 		double zCritical;
-		if (args.length == 3) zCritical = Double.valueOf(args[2]);
+		if (args.length == 3) zCritical = parseDouble(args[2]);
 		else zCritical = Z_CRITICAL_0_01;
 
 		switch (test(a, b, zCritical)) {
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ public class UTest {
 			BufferedReader in;
 			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
 			String s;
-			while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) values.add(new Double(s));
+			while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) values.add(parseDouble(s));
 			in.close();
 		} catch (FileNotFoundException fnf) {
 			die(filename + " not found");
@@ -187,9 +189,7 @@ public class UTest {
 
 		@Override
 		public int compareTo(@Nonnull Value v) {
-			if (value < v.value) return -1;
-			if (value > v.value) return 1;
-			return 0;
+			return compare(value, v.value);
 		}
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/util/StringUtilsTest.java

@@ -88,51 +88,58 @@ public class StringUtilsTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testFromUtf8AcceptsNullCharacterUsingStandardUtf8() {
+	public void testFromUtf8AcceptsNullCharacterUsingStandardUtf8()
+			throws Exception {
 		// The UTF-8 encoding of the null character is valid
-		assertEquals("\u0000", StringUtils.fromUtf8(new byte[1]));
+		byte[] utf8 = new byte[1];
+		String actual = StringUtils.fromUtf8(utf8);
+		assertEquals("\u0000", actual);
+		// When we convert back to UTF-8 we should get the original encoding
+		assertArrayEquals(utf8, StringUtils.toUtf8(actual));
 	}
 
-	@Test
-	public void testFromUtf8RemovesNullCharacterUsingModifiedUtf8() {
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testFromUtf8RejectsNullCharacterUsingModifiedUtf8()
+			throws Exception {
 		// The modified UTF-8 encoding of the null character is not valid
 		byte[] b = new byte[] {
 				(byte) 0xC0, (byte) 0x80, // Null character as modified UTF-8
 				(byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0x85 // U+0205
 		};
-		// Conversion should ignore the invalid character and return the rest
-		String expected = "\u0205";
-		assertEquals(expected, StringUtils.fromUtf8(b));
+		StringUtils.fromUtf8(b);
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testFromUtf8AcceptsSupplementaryCharacterUsingStandardUtf8() {
+	public void testFromUtf8AcceptsSupplementaryCharacterUsingStandardUtf8()
+			throws Exception {
 		// The UTF-8 encoding of a supplementary character is valid and should
 		// be converted to a surrogate pair
-		byte[] b = new byte[] {
+		byte[] utf8 = new byte[] {
 				(byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0x80, // U+10400
 				(byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0x85 // U+0205
 		};
 		String expected = "\uD801\uDC00\u0205"; // Surrogate pair
-		assertEquals(expected, StringUtils.fromUtf8(b));
+		String actual = StringUtils.fromUtf8(utf8);
+		assertEquals(expected, actual);
+		// When we convert back to UTF-8 we should get the original encoding
+		assertArrayEquals(utf8, StringUtils.toUtf8(actual));
 	}
 
-	@Test
-	public void testFromUtf8RemovesSupplementaryCharacterUsingModifiedUtf8() {
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testFromUtf8RejectsSupplementaryCharacterUsingModifiedUtf8()
+			throws Exception {
 		// The CESU-8 or modified UTF-8 encoding of a supplementary character
 		// is not valid
-		byte[] b = new byte[] {
+		byte[] utf8 = new byte[] {
 				(byte) 0xED, (byte) 0xA0, (byte) 0x81, // U+10400 as CSEU-8
 				(byte) 0xED, (byte) 0xB0, (byte) 0x80,
 				(byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0x85 // U+0205
 		};
-		// Conversion should ignore the invalid character and return the rest
-		String expected = "\u0205";
-		assertEquals(expected, StringUtils.fromUtf8(b));
+		StringUtils.fromUtf8(utf8);
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testFromUtf8EmptyInput() {
+	public void testFromUtf8EmptyInput() throws Exception {
 		assertEquals("", StringUtils.fromUtf8(new byte[0]));
 	}
 

bramble-core/witness.gradle

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15to18:1.71:bcprov-jdk15to18-1.71.jar:143aaa4a40edd5fc2a18db7900059f6c16f4d931b94b94b20f7e2238e6662886',
         'org.briarproject:jtorctl:0.5:jtorctl-0.5.jar:43f8c7d390169772b9a2c82ab806c8414c136a2a8636c555e22754bb7260793b',
         'org.briarproject:null-safety:0.1:null-safety-0.1.jar:161760de5e838cb982bafa973df820675d4397098e9a91637a36a306d43ba011',
+        'org.briarproject:onionwrapper-core:0.0.1:onionwrapper-core-0.0.1.jar:a1937506b00ee6620e909a500e5d004be81f94a6f7d7c898e1a9e841a8ae8a2a',
         'org.briarproject:socks-socket:0.1:socks-socket-0.1.jar:e5898822d10f5390363c5dddb945891648c92cf93ba50709e07f0d173ec0eb4b',
         'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.5:checker-compat-qual-2.5.5.jar:11d134b245e9cacc474514d2d66b5b8618f8039a1465cdc55bbc0b34e0008b7a',
         'org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.12.0:checker-qual-3.12.0.jar:ff10785ac2a357ec5de9c293cb982a2cbb605c0309ea4cc1cb9b9bc6dbe7f3cb',