DO NOT MERGE: Return fake image attachements in MessagingManager

Update memberlists while they are open

Closes #875

See merge request briar/briar!1048

.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml

@@ -39,31 +39,6 @@
     <JetCodeStyleSettings>
       <option name="CODE_STYLE_DEFAULTS" value="KOTLIN_OFFICIAL" />
     </JetCodeStyleSettings>
-    <Objective-C-extensions>
-      <file>
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Import" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Macro" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Typedef" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Enum" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Constant" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Global" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Struct" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="FunctionPredecl" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Function" />
-      </file>
-      <class>
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Property" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Synthesize" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="InitMethod" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="StaticMethod" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="InstanceMethod" />
-        <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="DeallocMethod" />
-      </class>
-      <extensions>
-        <pair source="cpp" header="h" fileNamingConvention="NONE" />
-        <pair source="c" header="h" fileNamingConvention="NONE" />
-      </extensions>
-    </Objective-C-extensions>
     <XML>
       <option name="XML_LEGACY_SETTINGS_IMPORTED" value="true" />
     </XML>

bramble-android/build.gradle

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ configurations {
 
 dependencies {
 	implementation project(path: ':bramble-core', configuration: 'default')
-	tor 'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.3.4.8@zip'
-	tor 'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:0.0.7@zip'
+	tor 'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.3.5.8@zip'
+	tor 'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:0.0.9@zip'
 
 	annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.19'
 

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/BrambleAndroidEagerSingletons.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.battery.AndroidBatteryModule;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.network.AndroidNetworkModule;
+
+public interface BrambleAndroidEagerSingletons {
+
+	void inject(AndroidBatteryModule.EagerSingletons init);
+
+	void inject(AndroidNetworkModule.EagerSingletons init);
+}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/BrambleAndroidModule.java

@@ -15,4 +15,8 @@ import dagger.Module;
 })
 public class BrambleAndroidModule {
 
+	public static void initEagerSingletons(BrambleAndroidEagerSingletons c) {
+		c.inject(new AndroidBatteryModule.EagerSingletons());
+		c.inject(new AndroidNetworkModule.EagerSingletons());
+	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/battery/AndroidBatteryManager.java

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED;
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED;
 import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED;
-import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING;
-import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL;
-import static android.os.BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS;
+import static android.os.BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 
@@ -48,9 +46,8 @@ class AndroidBatteryManager implements BatteryManager, Service {
 		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
 		Intent i = appContext.registerReceiver(null, filter);
 		if (i == null) return false;
-		int status = i.getIntExtra(EXTRA_STATUS, -1);
-		return status == BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING ||
-				status == BATTERY_STATUS_FULL;
+		int status = i.getIntExtra(EXTRA_PLUGGED, 0);
+		return status != 0;
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/battery/AndroidBatteryModule.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.battery;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 
+import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 
 import dagger.Module;
@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 @Module
 public class AndroidBatteryModule {
 
+	public static class EagerSingletons {
+		@Inject
+		BatteryManager batteryManager;
+	}
+
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
 	BatteryManager provideBatteryManager(LifecycleManager lifecycleManager,

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/network/AndroidNetworkModule.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.network;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
 
+import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 
 import dagger.Module;
@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 @Module
 public class AndroidNetworkModule {
 
+	public static class EagerSingletons {
+		@Inject
+		NetworkManager networkManager;
+	}
+
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
 	NetworkManager provideNetworkManager(LifecycleManager lifecycleManager,

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothPlugin.java

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
 
-import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE;
 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.PrivacyUtils.scrubMacAddress;
 
 @MethodsNotNullByDefault
@@ -161,11 +160,7 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends BluetoothPlugin<BluetoothServerSocket> {
 
 	@Override
 	void tryToClose(@Nullable BluetoothServerSocket ss) {
-		try {
-			if (ss != null) ss.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
+		IoUtils.tryToClose(ss, LOG, WARNING);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -195,7 +190,7 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends BluetoothPlugin<BluetoothServerSocket> {
 			s.connect();
 			return wrapSocket(s);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
+			IoUtils.tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw e;
 		}
 	}
@@ -268,14 +263,6 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends BluetoothPlugin<BluetoothServerSocket> {
 		return addresses;
 	}
 
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Closeable c) {
-		try {
-			if (c != null) c.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
-
 	private class BluetoothStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 
 		@Override

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidSecureRandomProvider.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ import static android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
-class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends LinuxSecureRandomProvider {
+class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends UnixSecureRandomProvider {
 
 	private static final int SEED_LENGTH = 32;
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends LinuxSecureRandomProvider {
 		appContext = app.getApplicationContext();
 	}
 
+	@SuppressLint("HardwareIds")
 	@Override
 	protected void writeToEntropyPool(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException {
 		super.writeToEntropyPool(out);
@@ -49,12 +51,14 @@ class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends LinuxSecureRandomProvider {
 		String id = Settings.Secure.getString(contentResolver, ANDROID_ID);
 		if (id != null) out.writeUTF(id);
 		Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
-		WifiManager wm =
-				(WifiManager) appContext.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
-		List<WifiConfiguration> configs = wm.getConfiguredNetworks();
-		if (configs != null) {
-			for (WifiConfiguration config : configs)
-				parcel.writeParcelable(config, 0);
+		WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) appContext.getApplicationContext()
+				.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
+		if (wm != null) {
+			List<WifiConfiguration> configs = wm.getConfiguredNetworks();
+			if (configs != null) {
+				for (WifiConfiguration config : configs)
+					parcel.writeParcelable(config, 0);
+			}
 		}
 		BluetoothAdapter bt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
 		if (bt != null) {
@@ -77,13 +81,13 @@ class AndroidSecureRandomProvider extends LinuxSecureRandomProvider {
 
 	// Based on https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2013/08/some-securerandom-thoughts.html
 	private void applyOpenSslFix() {
-		byte[] seed = new LinuxSecureRandomSpi().engineGenerateSeed(
+		byte[] seed = new UnixSecureRandomSpi().engineGenerateSeed(
 				SEED_LENGTH);
 		try {
 			// Seed the OpenSSL PRNG
 			Class.forName("org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.NativeCrypto")
 					.getMethod("RAND_seed", byte[].class)
-					.invoke(null, seed);
+					.invoke(null, (Object) seed);
 			// Mix the output of the Linux PRNG into the OpenSSL PRNG
 			int bytesRead = (Integer) Class.forName(
 					"org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.NativeCrypto")

bramble-android/witness.gradle

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'org.beanshell:bsh:1.3.0:bsh-1.3.0.jar:9b04edc75d19db54f1b4e8b5355e9364384c6cf71eb0a1b9724c159d779879f8',
         'org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.56:bcpkix-jdk15on-1.56.jar:7043dee4e9e7175e93e0b36f45b1ec1ecb893c5f755667e8b916eb8dd201c6ca',
         'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.56:bcprov-jdk15on-1.56.jar:963e1ee14f808ffb99897d848ddcdb28fa91ddda867eb18d303e82728f878349',
-        'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:0.0.7:obfs4proxy-android-0.0.7.zip:abdfb5d889d848de9bf214f9276abbf454808a505b870819eccc9a9e985bf617',
-        'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.3.4.8:tor-android-0.3.4.8.zip:989a0352d9d8d8172cd6c2137654e165e5d2beb10ed1211bab3814e224ad1926',
+        'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy-android:0.0.9:obfs4proxy-android-0.0.9.zip:9b7e9181535ea8d8bbe8ae6338e08cf4c5fc1e357a779393e0ce49586d459ae0',
+        'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.3.5.8:tor-android-0.3.5.8.zip:42a13a6f185be1a62f42e3f30ce66a3c099ac5ec890a65e7593111b65b44a54a',
         'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.3:checker-compat-qual-2.5.3.jar:d76b9afea61c7c082908023f0cbc1427fab9abd2df915c8b8a3e7a509bccbc6d',
         'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.4.12:groovy-all-2.4.12.jar:6a56af4bd48903d56bec62821876cadefafd007360cc6bd0d8f7aa8d72b38be4',
         'org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:1.14:animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:2068320bd6bad744c3673ab048f67e30bef8f518996fa380033556600669905d',

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/BdfIncomingMessageHook.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-package org.briarproject.briar.client;
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.client;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.client.ClientHelper;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.MetadataParser;
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.IncomingMessageHook;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.IncomingMessageHook;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
@@ -62,5 +61,4 @@ public abstract class BdfIncomingMessageHook implements IncomingMessageHook {
 			throw new InvalidMessageException(e);
 		}
 	}
-
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/BdfMessageValidator.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageContext;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.MessageValidator;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageValidator;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 
 import java.util.logging.Logger;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/ContactExchangeListener.java

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-public interface ContactExchangeListener {
-
-	void contactExchangeSucceeded(Author remoteAuthor);
-
-	/**
-	 * The exchange failed because the contact already exists.
-	 */
-	void duplicateContact(Author remoteAuthor);
-
-	/**
-	 * A general failure.
-	 */
-	void contactExchangeFailed();
-}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/ContactExchangeTask.java

@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ public interface ContactExchangeTask {
 	/**
 	 * Exchanges contact information with a remote peer.
 	 */
-	void startExchange(ContactExchangeListener listener,
-			LocalAuthor localAuthor, SecretKey masterSecret,
+	void startExchange(LocalAuthor localAuthor, SecretKey masterSecret,
 			DuplexTransportConnection conn, TransportId transportId,
 			boolean alice);
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/ContactManager.java

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContact.PendingContactState.FAILED;
+
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface ContactManager {
 
@@ -52,6 +54,35 @@ public interface ContactManager {
 			long timestamp, boolean alice, boolean verified, boolean active)
 			throws DbException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns the static link that needs to be sent to the contact to be added.
+	 */
+	String getRemoteContactLink();
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the given link is syntactically valid.
+	 */
+	boolean isValidRemoteContactLink(String link);
+
+	/**
+	 * Requests a new contact to be added via the given {@code link}.
+	 *
+	 * @param link The link received from the contact we want to add.
+	 * @param alias The alias the user has given this contact.
+	 * @return A PendingContact representing the contact to be added.
+	 */
+	PendingContact addRemoteContactRequest(String link, String alias);
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a list of {@link PendingContact}s.
+	 */
+	Collection<PendingContact> getPendingContacts();
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a {@link PendingContact} that is in state {@link FAILED}.
+	 */
+	void removePendingContact(PendingContact pendingContact);
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns the contact with the given ID.
 	 */

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/PendingContact.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
+
+@Immutable
+@NotNullByDefault
+public class PendingContact {
+
+	public enum PendingContactState {
+		WAITING_FOR_CONNECTION,
+		CONNECTED,
+		ADDING_CONTACT,
+		FAILED
+	}
+
+	private final PendingContactId id;
+	private final String alias;
+	private final PendingContactState state;
+	private final long timestamp;
+
+	public PendingContact(PendingContactId id, String alias,
+			PendingContactState state, long timestamp) {
+		this.id = id;
+		this.alias = alias;
+		this.state = state;
+		this.timestamp = timestamp;
+	}
+
+	public String getAlias() {
+		return alias;
+	}
+
+	public PendingContactState getState() {
+		return state;
+	}
+
+	public long getTimestamp() {
+		return timestamp;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return id.hashCode();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object o) {
+		return o instanceof PendingContact &&
+				id.equals(((PendingContact) o).id);
+	}
+
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/PendingContactId.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UniqueId;
+
+public class PendingContactId extends UniqueId {
+
+	public PendingContactId(byte[] id) {
+		super(id);
+	}
+
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/ContactExchangeFailedEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+public class ContactExchangeFailedEvent extends Event {
+
+	@Nullable
+	private final Author duplicateRemoteAuthor;
+
+	public ContactExchangeFailedEvent(@Nullable Author duplicateRemoteAuthor) {
+		this.duplicateRemoteAuthor = duplicateRemoteAuthor;
+	}
+
+	public ContactExchangeFailedEvent() {
+		this(null);
+	}
+
+	@Nullable
+	public Author getDuplicateRemoteAuthor() {
+		return duplicateRemoteAuthor;
+	}
+
+	public boolean wasDuplicateContact() {
+		return duplicateRemoteAuthor != null;
+	}
+
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/ContactExchangeSucceededEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+public class ContactExchangeSucceededEvent extends Event {
+
+	private final Author remoteAuthor;
+
+	public ContactExchangeSucceededEvent(Author remoteAuthor) {
+		this.remoteAuthor = remoteAuthor;
+	}
+
+	public Author getRemoteAuthor() {
+		return remoteAuthor;
+	}
+
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/contact/event/PendingContactStateChangedEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContact.PendingContactState;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContactId;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
+
+/**
+ * An event that is broadcast when a pending contact's state is changed.
+ */
+@Immutable
+@NotNullByDefault
+public class PendingContactStateChangedEvent extends Event {
+
+	private final PendingContactId id;
+	private final PendingContactState state;
+
+	public PendingContactStateChangedEvent(PendingContactId id,
+			PendingContactState state) {
+		this.id = id;
+		this.state = state;
+	}
+
+	public PendingContactId getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public PendingContactState getPendingContactState() {
+		return state;
+	}
+
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/db/DatabaseComponent.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageStatus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Offer;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Request;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySet;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySetId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportKeys;
@@ -28,8 +29,6 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
-
 /**
  * Encapsulates the database implementation and exposes high-level operations
  * to other components.
@@ -374,12 +373,12 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs and states of all dependencies of the given message.
 	 * For missing dependencies and dependencies in other groups, the state
-	 * {@link State UNKNOWN} is returned.
+	 * {@link MessageState UNKNOWN} is returned.
 	 * <p/>
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
-	Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependencies(Transaction txn, MessageId m)
-			throws DbException;
+	Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependencies(Transaction txn,
+			MessageId m) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs and states of all dependents of the given message.
@@ -388,15 +387,16 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 	 * <p/>
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
-	Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependents(Transaction txn, MessageId m)
-			throws DbException;
+	Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependents(Transaction txn,
+			MessageId m) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Gets the validation and delivery state of the given message.
 	 * <p/>
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
-	State getMessageState(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
+	MessageState getMessageState(Transaction txn, MessageId m)
+			throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the status of the given delivered message with respect to the
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 	/**
 	 * Sets the validation and delivery state of the given message.
 	 */
-	void setMessageState(Transaction txn, MessageId m, State state)
+	void setMessageState(Transaction txn, MessageId m, MessageState state)
 			throws DbException;
 
 	/**

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/nullsafety/NullSafety.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+public class NullSafety {
+
+	/**
+	 * Stand-in for `Objects.requireNonNull()`.
+	 */
+	public static <T> T requireNonNull(@Nullable T t) {
+		if (t == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+		return t;
+	}
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/plugin/TorConstants.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ public interface TorConstants {
 	String PREF_TOR_NETWORK = "network2";
 	String PREF_TOR_PORT = "port";
 	String PREF_TOR_MOBILE = "useMobileData";
+	String PREF_TOR_ONLY_WHEN_CHARGING = "onlyWhenCharging";
 
 	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC = 0;
 	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITHOUT_BRIDGES = 1;

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/ValidationManager.java

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync;
-
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-
-/**
- * Responsible for managing message validators and passing them messages to
- * validate.
- */
-@NotNullByDefault
-public interface ValidationManager {
-
-	enum State {
-
-		UNKNOWN(0), INVALID(1), PENDING(2), DELIVERED(3);
-
-		private final int value;
-
-		State(int value) {
-			this.value = value;
-		}
-
-		public int getValue() {
-			return value;
-		}
-
-		public static State fromValue(int value) {
-			for (State s : values()) if (s.value == value) return s;
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Registers the message validator for the given client. This method
-	 * should be called before
-	 * {@link LifecycleManager#startServices(SecretKey)}.
-	 */
-	void registerMessageValidator(ClientId c, int majorVersion,
-			MessageValidator v);
-
-	/**
-	 * Registers the incoming message hook for the given client. The hook will
-	 * be called once for each incoming message that passes validation. This
-	 * method should be called before
-	 * {@link LifecycleManager#startServices(SecretKey)}.
-	 */
-	void registerIncomingMessageHook(ClientId c, int majorVersion,
-			IncomingMessageHook hook);
-
-	interface MessageValidator {
-
-		/**
-		 * Validates the given message and returns its metadata and
-		 * dependencies.
-		 */
-		MessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g)
-				throws InvalidMessageException;
-	}
-
-	interface IncomingMessageHook {
-
-		/**
-		 * Called once for each incoming message that passes validation.
-		 *
-		 * @return whether or not this message should be shared
-		 * @throws DbException Should only be used for real database errors.
-		 * If this is thrown, delivery will be attempted again at next startup,
-		 * whereas if an InvalidMessageException is thrown,
-		 * the message will be permanently invalidated.
-		 * @throws InvalidMessageException for any non-database error
-		 * that occurs while handling remotely created data.
-		 * This includes errors that occur while handling locally created data
-		 * in a context controlled by remotely created data
-		 * (for example, parsing the metadata of a dependency
-		 * of an incoming message).
-		 * Throwing this will delete the incoming message and its metadata
-		 * marking it as invalid in the database.
-		 * Never rethrow DbException as InvalidMessageException!
-		 */
-		boolean incomingMessage(Transaction txn, Message m, Metadata meta)
-				throws DbException, InvalidMessageException;
-	}
-}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/event/MessageStateChangedEvent.java

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
-
 /**
  * An event that is broadcast when a message state changed.
  */
@@ -17,10 +16,10 @@ public class MessageStateChangedEvent extends Event {
 
 	private final MessageId messageId;
 	private final boolean local;
-	private final State state;
+	private final MessageState state;
 
 	public MessageStateChangedEvent(MessageId messageId, boolean local,
-			State state) {
+			MessageState state) {
 		this.messageId = messageId;
 		this.local = local;
 		this.state = state;
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ public class MessageStateChangedEvent extends Event {
 		return local;
 	}
 
-	public State getState() {
+	public MessageState getState() {
 		return state;
 	}
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/validation/IncomingMessageHook.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
+
+public interface IncomingMessageHook {
+
+	/**
+	 * Called once for each incoming message that passes validation.
+	 *
+	 * @return whether or not this message should be shared
+	 * @throws DbException Should only be used for real database errors.
+	 * If this is thrown, delivery will be attempted again at next startup,
+	 * whereas if an InvalidMessageException is thrown,
+	 * the message will be permanently invalidated.
+	 * @throws InvalidMessageException for any non-database error
+	 * that occurs while handling remotely created data.
+	 * This includes errors that occur while handling locally created data
+	 * in a context controlled by remotely created data
+	 * (for example, parsing the metadata of a dependency
+	 * of an incoming message).
+	 * Throwing this will delete the incoming message and its metadata
+	 * marking it as invalid in the database.
+	 * Never rethrow DbException as InvalidMessageException!
+	 */
+	boolean incomingMessage(Transaction txn, Message m, Metadata meta)
+			throws DbException, InvalidMessageException;
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/validation/MessageState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation;
+
+public enum MessageState {
+
+	UNKNOWN(0), INVALID(1), PENDING(2), DELIVERED(3);
+
+	private final int value;
+
+	MessageState(int value) {
+		this.value = value;
+	}
+
+	public int getValue() {
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	public static MessageState fromValue(int value) {
+		for (MessageState s : values()) if (s.value == value) return s;
+		throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+	}
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/validation/MessageValidator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageContext;
+
+public interface MessageValidator {
+
+	/**
+	 * Validates the given message and returns its metadata and
+	 * dependencies.
+	 */
+	MessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g)
+			throws InvalidMessageException;
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/validation/ValidationManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ClientId;
+
+/**
+ * Responsible for managing message validators and passing them messages to
+ * validate.
+ */
+@NotNullByDefault
+public interface ValidationManager {
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers the {@link MessageValidator} for the given client. This method
+	 * should be called before
+	 * {@link LifecycleManager#startServices(SecretKey)}.
+	 */
+	void registerMessageValidator(ClientId c, int majorVersion,
+			MessageValidator v);
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers the {@link IncomingMessageHook} for the given client. The hook
+	 * will be called once for each incoming message that passes validation.
+	 * This method should be called before
+	 * {@link LifecycleManager#startServices(SecretKey)}.
+	 */
+	void registerIncomingMessageHook(ClientId c, int majorVersion,
+			IncomingMessageHook hook);
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/versioning/ClientVersioningManager.java

@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ public interface ClientVersioningManager {
 	Visibility getClientVisibility(Transaction txn, ContactId contactId,
 			ClientId clientId, int majorVersion) throws DbException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns the minor version of the given client that is supported by the
+	 * given contact, or -1 if the contact does not support the client.
+	 */
+	int getClientMinorVersion(Transaction txn, ContactId contactId,
+			ClientId clientId, int majorVersion) throws DbException;
+
 	interface ClientVersioningHook {
 
 		void onClientVisibilityChanging(Transaction txn, Contact c,

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/util/IoUtils.java

@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@ import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
 import java.net.Socket;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 public class IoUtils {
@@ -54,16 +57,35 @@ public class IoUtils {
 			out.flush();
 			out.close();
 		} catch (IOException e) {
-			tryToClose(in);
-			tryToClose(out);
+			tryToClose(in, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(out, LOG, WARNING);
 		}
 	}
 
-	private static void tryToClose(@Nullable Closeable c) {
+	public static void tryToClose(@Nullable Closeable c, Logger logger,
+			Level level) {
 		try {
 			if (c != null) c.close();
 		} catch (IOException e) {
-			// We did our best
+			logException(logger, level, e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void tryToClose(@Nullable Socket s, Logger logger,
+			Level level) {
+		try {
+			if (s != null) s.close();
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			logException(logger, level, e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void tryToClose(@Nullable ServerSocket ss, Logger logger,
+			Level level) {
+		try {
+			if (ss != null) ss.close();
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			logException(logger, level, e);
 		}
 	}
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/util/OsUtils.java

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ public class OsUtils {
 	@Nullable
 	private static final String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
 	@Nullable
-	private static final String version = System.getProperty("os.version");
-	@Nullable
 	private static final String vendor = System.getProperty("java.vendor");
 
 	public static boolean isWindows() {

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/BrambleCoreEagerSingletons.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.lifecycle.LifecycleModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.PluginModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.properties.PropertiesModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.reporting.ReportingModule;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.sync.SyncModule;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.sync.validation.ValidationModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.transport.TransportModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.versioning.VersioningModule;
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ public interface BrambleCoreEagerSingletons {
 
 	void inject(ReportingModule.EagerSingletons init);
 
-	void inject(SyncModule.EagerSingletons init);
-
 	void inject(SystemModule.EagerSingletons init);
 
 	void inject(TransportModule.EagerSingletons init);
 
+	void inject(ValidationModule.EagerSingletons init);
+
 	void inject(VersioningModule.EagerSingletons init);
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/BrambleCoreModule.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.reporting.ReportingModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.settings.SettingsModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.socks.SocksModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.sync.SyncModule;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.sync.validation.ValidationModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.transport.TransportModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.versioning.VersioningModule;
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ import dagger.Module;
 		SyncModule.class,
 		SystemModule.class,
 		TransportModule.class,
+		ValidationModule.class,
 		VersioningModule.class
 })
 public class BrambleCoreModule {
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@ public class BrambleCoreModule {
 		c.inject(new PluginModule.EagerSingletons());
 		c.inject(new PropertiesModule.EagerSingletons());
 		c.inject(new ReportingModule.EagerSingletons());
-		c.inject(new SyncModule.EagerSingletons());
 		c.inject(new SystemModule.EagerSingletons());
 		c.inject(new TransportModule.EagerSingletons());
+		c.inject(new ValidationModule.EagerSingletons());
 		c.inject(new VersioningModule.EagerSingletons());
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/contact/ContactExchangeTaskImpl.java

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.contact;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.client.ClientHelper;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactExchangeListener;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactExchangeTask;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event.ContactExchangeFailedEvent;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event.ContactExchangeSucceededEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary;
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.ContactExistsException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.LocalAuthor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 	private final ClientHelper clientHelper;
 	private final RecordReaderFactory recordReaderFactory;
 	private final RecordWriterFactory recordWriterFactory;
+	private final EventBus eventBus;
 	private final Clock clock;
 	private final ConnectionManager connectionManager;
 	private final ContactManager contactManager;
@@ -71,7 +74,6 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 	private final StreamReaderFactory streamReaderFactory;
 	private final StreamWriterFactory streamWriterFactory;
 
-	private volatile ContactExchangeListener listener;
 	private volatile LocalAuthor localAuthor;
 	private volatile DuplexTransportConnection conn;
 	private volatile TransportId transportId;
@@ -81,8 +83,9 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 	@Inject
 	ContactExchangeTaskImpl(DatabaseComponent db, ClientHelper clientHelper,
 			RecordReaderFactory recordReaderFactory,
-			RecordWriterFactory recordWriterFactory, Clock clock,
-			ConnectionManager connectionManager, ContactManager contactManager,
+			RecordWriterFactory recordWriterFactory, EventBus eventBus,
+			Clock clock, ConnectionManager connectionManager,
+			ContactManager contactManager,
 			TransportPropertyManager transportPropertyManager,
 			CryptoComponent crypto, StreamReaderFactory streamReaderFactory,
 			StreamWriterFactory streamWriterFactory) {
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 		this.clientHelper = clientHelper;
 		this.recordReaderFactory = recordReaderFactory;
 		this.recordWriterFactory = recordWriterFactory;
+		this.eventBus = eventBus;
 		this.clock = clock;
 		this.connectionManager = connectionManager;
 		this.contactManager = contactManager;
@@ -100,11 +104,9 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void startExchange(ContactExchangeListener listener,
-			LocalAuthor localAuthor, SecretKey masterSecret,
+	public void startExchange(LocalAuthor localAuthor, SecretKey masterSecret,
 			DuplexTransportConnection conn, TransportId transportId,
 			boolean alice) {
-		this.listener = listener;
 		this.localAuthor = localAuthor;
 		this.conn = conn;
 		this.transportId = transportId;
@@ -123,8 +125,8 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 			out = conn.getWriter().getOutputStream();
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-			listener.contactExchangeFailed();
 			tryToClose(conn);
+			eventBus.broadcast(new ContactExchangeFailedEvent());
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 			localProperties = transportPropertyManager.getLocalProperties();
 		} catch (DbException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-			listener.contactExchangeFailed();
+			eventBus.broadcast(new ContactExchangeFailedEvent());
 			tryToClose(conn);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 			}
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-			listener.contactExchangeFailed();
+			eventBus.broadcast(new ContactExchangeFailedEvent());
 			tryToClose(conn);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 		// Verify the contact's signature
 		if (!verify(remoteInfo.author, remoteNonce, remoteInfo.signature)) {
 			LOG.warning("Invalid signature");
-			listener.contactExchangeFailed();
+			eventBus.broadcast(new ContactExchangeFailedEvent());
 			tryToClose(conn);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -221,15 +223,17 @@ class ContactExchangeTaskImpl extends Thread implements ContactExchangeTask {
 					conn);
 			// Pseudonym exchange succeeded
 			LOG.info("Pseudonym exchange succeeded");
-			listener.contactExchangeSucceeded(remoteInfo.author);
+			eventBus.broadcast(
+					new ContactExchangeSucceededEvent(remoteInfo.author));
 		} catch (ContactExistsException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
 			tryToClose(conn);
-			listener.duplicateContact(remoteInfo.author);
+			eventBus.broadcast(
+					new ContactExchangeFailedEvent(remoteInfo.author));
 		} catch (DbException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
 			tryToClose(conn);
-			listener.contactExchangeFailed();
+			eventBus.broadcast(new ContactExchangeFailedEvent());
 		}
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/contact/ContactManagerImpl.java

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.contact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.Contact;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContact;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
@@ -19,12 +21,16 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeyManager;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
+import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.PendingContact.PendingContactState.WAITING_FOR_CONNECTION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_AUTHOR_NAME_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorInfo.Status.OURSELVES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorInfo.Status.UNKNOWN;
@@ -36,6 +42,12 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.toUtf8;
 @NotNullByDefault
 class ContactManagerImpl implements ContactManager {
 
+	private static final int LINK_LENGTH = 64;
+	private static final String REMOTE_CONTACT_LINK =
+			"briar://" + getRandomBase32String(LINK_LENGTH);
+	private static final Pattern LINK_REGEX =
+			Pattern.compile("(briar://)?([a-z2-7]{" + LINK_LENGTH + "})");
+
 	private final DatabaseComponent db;
 	private final KeyManager keyManager;
 	private final IdentityManager identityManager;
@@ -84,6 +96,48 @@ class ContactManagerImpl implements ContactManager {
 						verified, active));
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public String getRemoteContactLink() {
+		// TODO replace with real implementation
+		return REMOTE_CONTACT_LINK;
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("SameParameterValue")
+	private static String getRandomBase32String(int length) {
+		Random random = new Random();
+		char[] c = new char[length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			int character = random.nextInt(32);
+			if (character < 26) c[i] = (char) ('a' + character);
+			else c[i] = (char) ('2' + (character - 26));
+		}
+		return new String(c);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean isValidRemoteContactLink(String link) {
+		return LINK_REGEX.matcher(link).matches();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public PendingContact addRemoteContactRequest(String link, String alias) {
+		// TODO replace with real implementation
+		PendingContactId id = new PendingContactId(link.getBytes());
+		return new PendingContact(id, alias, WAITING_FOR_CONNECTION,
+				System.currentTimeMillis());
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Collection<PendingContact> getPendingContacts() {
+		// TODO replace with real implementation
+		return emptyList();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void removePendingContact(PendingContact pendingContact) {
+		// TODO replace with real implementation
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Contact getContact(ContactId c) throws DbException {
 		return db.transactionWithResult(true, txn -> db.getContact(txn, c));

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/Database.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageStatus;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySet;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySetId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportKeys;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 * @param sender the contact from whom the message was received, or null
 	 * if the message was created locally.
 	 */
-	void addMessage(T txn, Message m, State state, boolean shared,
+	void addMessage(T txn, Message m, MessageState state, boolean shared,
 			@Nullable ContactId sender) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 * in the given state.
 	 */
 	void addMessageDependency(T txn, Message dependent, MessageId dependency,
-			State dependentState) throws DbException;
+			MessageState dependentState) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Records that a message has been offered by the given contact.
@@ -310,11 +310,11 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs and states of all dependencies of the given message.
 	 * For missing dependencies and dependencies in other groups, the state
-	 * {@link State UNKNOWN} is returned.
+	 * {@link MessageState UNKNOWN} is returned.
 	 * <p/>
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
-	Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependencies(T txn, MessageId m)
+	Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependencies(T txn, MessageId m)
 			throws DbException;
 
 	/**
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 * <p/>
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
-	Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependents(T txn, MessageId m)
+	Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependents(T txn, MessageId m)
 			throws DbException;
 
 	/**
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 * <p/>
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
-	State getMessageState(T txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
+	MessageState getMessageState(T txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the status of all delivered messages in the given group with
@@ -637,7 +637,8 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	/**
 	 * Sets the validation and delivery state of the given message.
 	 */
-	void setMessageState(T txn, MessageId m, State state) throws DbException;
+	void setMessageState(T txn, MessageId m, MessageState state)
+			throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Sets the reordering window for the given key set and transport in the

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseComponentImpl.java

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageStatus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Offer;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Request;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.GroupAddedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.GroupRemovedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.GroupVisibilityUpdatedEvent;
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessageToAckEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessageToRequestEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessagesAckedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessagesSentEvent;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySet;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySetId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportKeys;
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.INVISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.DELIVERED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.MAX_OFFERED_MESSAGES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logDuration;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public State getMessageState(Transaction transaction, MessageId m)
+	public MessageState getMessageState(Transaction transaction, MessageId m)
 			throws DbException {
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, m))
@@ -619,8 +619,8 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependencies(Transaction transaction,
-			MessageId m) throws DbException {
+	public Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependencies(
+			Transaction transaction, MessageId m) throws DbException {
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, m))
 			throw new NoSuchMessageException();
@@ -628,8 +628,8 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependents(Transaction transaction,
-			MessageId m) throws DbException {
+	public Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependents(
+			Transaction transaction, MessageId m) throws DbException {
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, m))
 			throw new NoSuchMessageException();
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 
 	@Override
 	public void setMessageState(Transaction transaction, MessageId m,
-			State state) throws DbException {
+			MessageState state) throws DbException {
 		if (transaction.isReadOnly()) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, m))
@@ -935,10 +935,10 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, dependent.getId()))
 			throw new NoSuchMessageException();
-		State dependentState = db.getMessageState(txn, dependent.getId());
+		MessageState dependentState =
+				db.getMessageState(txn, dependent.getId());
 		for (MessageId dependency : dependencies) {
-			db.addMessageDependency(txn, dependent, dependency,
-					dependentState);
+			db.addMessageDependency(txn, dependent, dependency, dependentState);
 		}
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2Database.java

@@ -15,16 +15,23 @@ import java.sql.DriverManager;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
+import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.JdbcUtils.tryToClose;
+
 /**
  * Contains all the H2-specific code for the database.
  */
 @NotNullByDefault
 class H2Database extends JdbcDatabase {
 
+	private static final Logger LOG = getLogger(H2Database.class.getName());
+
 	private static final String HASH_TYPE = "BINARY(32)";
 	private static final String SECRET_TYPE = "BINARY(32)";
 	private static final String BINARY_TYPE = "BINARY";
@@ -121,8 +128,8 @@ class H2Database extends JdbcDatabase {
 			s.close();
 			c.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
-			tryToClose(c);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(c, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/HyperSqlDatabase.java

@@ -14,16 +14,24 @@ import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.DriverManager;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
+import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.JdbcUtils.tryToClose;
+
 /**
  * Contains all the HSQLDB-specific code for the database.
  */
 @NotNullByDefault
 class HyperSqlDatabase extends JdbcDatabase {
 
+	private static final Logger LOG =
+			getLogger(HyperSqlDatabase.class.getName());
+
 	private static final String HASH_TYPE = "BINARY(32)";
 	private static final String SECRET_TYPE = "BINARY(32)";
 	private static final String BINARY_TYPE = "BINARY";
@@ -72,8 +80,8 @@ class HyperSqlDatabase extends JdbcDatabase {
 			s.close();
 			c.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
-			tryToClose(c);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(c, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -122,8 +130,8 @@ class HyperSqlDatabase extends JdbcDatabase {
 			s.close();
 			c.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
-			tryToClose(c);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(c, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/JdbcDatabase.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageStatus;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.IncomingKeys;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySet;
@@ -64,14 +64,15 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.INVISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.VISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.PENDING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.DELIVERED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.PENDING;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.LAST_COMPACTED_KEY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.SCHEMA_VERSION_KEY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.ExponentialBackoff.calculateExpiry;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.JdbcUtils.tryToClose;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logDuration;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.now;
@@ -458,30 +459,6 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		mergeSettings(txn, s, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
 	}
 
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable ResultSet rs) {
-		try {
-			if (rs != null) rs.close();
-		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	protected void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s) {
-		try {
-			if (s != null) s.close();
-		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	protected void tryToClose(@Nullable Connection c) {
-		try {
-			if (c != null) c.close();
-		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
-
 	private void createTables(Connection txn) throws DbException {
 		Statement s = null;
 		try {
@@ -502,7 +479,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			s.executeUpdate(dbTypes.replaceTypes(CREATE_INCOMING_KEYS));
 			s.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -519,7 +496,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			s.executeUpdate(INDEX_STATUSES_BY_CONTACT_ID_TIMESTAMP);
 			s.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -566,11 +543,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
 			// Try to close the connection
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-			try {
-				txn.close();
-			} catch (SQLException e1) {
-				logException(LOG, WARNING, e1);
-			}
+			tryToClose(txn, LOG, WARNING);
 			// Whatever happens, allow the database to close
 			connectionsLock.lock();
 			try {
@@ -659,8 +632,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return c;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -681,7 +654,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -704,7 +677,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			// Create a status row for each message in the group
 			addStatus(txn, c, g, groupShared);
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -724,7 +697,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			while (rs.next()) {
 				MessageId id = new MessageId(rs.getBytes(1));
 				long timestamp = rs.getLong(2);
-				State state = State.fromValue(rs.getInt(3));
+				MessageState state = MessageState.fromValue(rs.getInt(3));
 				boolean messageShared = rs.getBoolean(4);
 				int length = rs.getInt(5);
 				boolean deleted = rs.getBoolean(6);
@@ -735,8 +708,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			rs.close();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -761,13 +734,13 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void addMessage(Connection txn, Message m, State state,
+	public void addMessage(Connection txn, Message m, MessageState state,
 			boolean messageShared, @Nullable ContactId sender)
 			throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
@@ -810,7 +783,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -840,14 +813,14 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	private void addStatus(Connection txn, MessageId m, ContactId c, GroupId g,
-			long timestamp, int length, State state, boolean groupShared,
+			long timestamp, int length, MessageState state, boolean groupShared,
 			boolean messageShared, boolean deleted, boolean seen)
 			throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
@@ -873,14 +846,15 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void addMessageDependency(Connection txn, Message dependent,
-			MessageId dependency, State dependentState) throws DbException {
+			MessageId dependency, MessageState dependentState)
+			throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
 		try {
@@ -891,9 +865,9 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.setBytes(1, dependency.getBytes());
 			ps.setBytes(2, dependent.getGroupId().getBytes());
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
-			State dependencyState = null;
+			MessageState dependencyState = null;
 			if (rs.next()) {
-				dependencyState = State.fromValue(rs.getInt(1));
+				dependencyState = MessageState.fromValue(rs.getInt(1));
 				if (rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
 			}
 			rs.close();
@@ -914,8 +888,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -934,7 +908,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1014,8 +988,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return keySetId;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1038,8 +1012,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return found;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1060,8 +1034,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return found;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1082,8 +1056,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return found;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1104,8 +1078,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return found;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1126,8 +1100,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return found;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1148,8 +1122,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return found;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1173,8 +1147,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return found;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1197,8 +1171,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return count;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1222,7 +1196,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1239,7 +1213,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1272,8 +1246,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			return new Contact(c, author, localAuthorId, alias, verified,
 					active);
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1309,8 +1283,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return contacts;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1332,8 +1306,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1370,8 +1344,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return contacts;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1394,8 +1368,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return new Group(g, clientId, majorVersion, descriptor);
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1422,8 +1396,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return groups;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1448,8 +1422,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return v;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1472,8 +1446,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return visible;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1504,8 +1478,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return localAuthor;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1536,8 +1510,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return authors;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1565,8 +1539,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			System.arraycopy(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH, body, 0, body.length);
 			return new Message(m, g, timestamp, body);
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1589,8 +1563,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1627,8 +1601,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (intersection == null) throw new AssertionError();
 			return intersection;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1660,8 +1634,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return all;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1695,8 +1669,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return metadata;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1719,8 +1693,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return metadata;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1745,8 +1719,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return metadata;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1775,8 +1749,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return statuses;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1806,14 +1780,14 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return status;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependencies(Connection txn,
+	public Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependencies(Connection txn,
 			MessageId m) throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
@@ -1824,10 +1798,10 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
 			ps.setBytes(1, m.getBytes());
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
-			Map<MessageId, State> dependencies = new HashMap<>();
+			Map<MessageId, MessageState> dependencies = new HashMap<>();
 			while (rs.next()) {
 				MessageId dependency = new MessageId(rs.getBytes(1));
-				State state = State.fromValue(rs.getInt(2));
+				MessageState state = MessageState.fromValue(rs.getInt(2));
 				if (rs.wasNull())
 					state = UNKNOWN; // Missing or in a different group
 				dependencies.put(dependency, state);
@@ -1836,14 +1810,14 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return dependencies;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public Map<MessageId, State> getMessageDependents(Connection txn,
+	public Map<MessageId, MessageState> getMessageDependents(Connection txn,
 			MessageId m) throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
@@ -1857,24 +1831,24 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
 			ps.setBytes(1, m.getBytes());
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
-			Map<MessageId, State> dependents = new HashMap<>();
+			Map<MessageId, MessageState> dependents = new HashMap<>();
 			while (rs.next()) {
 				MessageId dependent = new MessageId(rs.getBytes(1));
-				State state = State.fromValue(rs.getInt(2));
+				MessageState state = MessageState.fromValue(rs.getInt(2));
 				dependents.put(dependent, state);
 			}
 			rs.close();
 			ps.close();
 			return dependents;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public State getMessageState(Connection txn, MessageId m)
+	public MessageState getMessageState(Connection txn, MessageId m)
 			throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
@@ -1884,14 +1858,14 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.setBytes(1, m.getBytes());
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
 			if (!rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
-			State state = State.fromValue(rs.getInt(1));
+			MessageState state = MessageState.fromValue(rs.getInt(1));
 			if (rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
 			rs.close();
 			ps.close();
 			return state;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1915,8 +1889,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1949,8 +1923,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1974,8 +1948,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2013,8 +1987,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2032,7 +2006,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 	}
 
 	private Collection<MessageId> getMessagesInState(Connection txn,
-			State state) throws DbException {
+			MessageState state) throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
 		try {
@@ -2047,8 +2021,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2075,8 +2049,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2105,8 +2079,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return nextSendTime;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2144,8 +2118,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return ids;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2167,8 +2141,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return s;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2233,8 +2207,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return keys;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2253,7 +2227,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2280,7 +2254,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			}
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2307,7 +2281,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			}
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2337,7 +2311,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 				if (rows != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2359,7 +2333,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
 			if (!rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
 			GroupId g = new GroupId(rs.getBytes(1));
-			State state = State.fromValue(rs.getInt(2));
+			MessageState state = MessageState.fromValue(rs.getInt(2));
 			rs.close();
 			ps.close();
 			// Insert any keys that don't already exist
@@ -2382,8 +2356,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 				if (rows != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2449,7 +2423,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			}
 			return added;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2496,7 +2470,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 				if (rows != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2515,7 +2489,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2534,7 +2508,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2553,7 +2527,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2570,7 +2544,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2586,7 +2560,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2614,7 +2588,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2631,7 +2605,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2647,7 +2621,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2666,7 +2640,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.close();
 			return affected == 1;
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2691,7 +2665,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 				if (rows != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2708,7 +2682,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2729,7 +2703,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2748,7 +2722,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2766,7 +2740,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2784,7 +2758,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2803,7 +2777,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2833,7 +2807,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2859,13 +2833,13 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void setMessageState(Connection txn, MessageId m, State state)
+	public void setMessageState(Connection txn, MessageId m, MessageState state)
 			throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		try {
@@ -2912,7 +2886,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2935,7 +2909,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2954,7 +2928,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected < 0 || affected > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2990,8 +2964,8 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(rs, LOG, WARNING);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -3058,7 +3032,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 				if (rows < 0 || rows > 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(ps);
+			tryToClose(ps, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/JdbcUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+class JdbcUtils {
+
+	static void tryToClose(@Nullable ResultSet rs, Logger logger, Level level) {
+		try {
+			if (rs != null) rs.close();
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			logException(logger, level, e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	static void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s, Logger logger, Level level) {
+		try {
+			if (s != null) s.close();
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			logException(logger, level, e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	static void tryToClose(@Nullable Connection c, Logger logger, Level level) {
+		try {
+			if (c != null) c.close();
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			logException(logger, level, e);
+		}
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/Migration38_39.java

@@ -7,10 +7,8 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.JdbcUtils.tryToClose;
 
 class Migration38_39 implements Migration<Connection> {
 
@@ -40,16 +38,8 @@ class Migration38_39 implements Migration<Connection> {
 					+ " ALTER COLUMN contactId"
 					+ " SET NOT NULL");
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
-
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s) {
-		try {
-			if (s != null) s.close();
-		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/Migration39_40.java

@@ -7,10 +7,8 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.JdbcUtils.tryToClose;
 
 class Migration39_40 implements Migration<Connection> {
 
@@ -39,16 +37,8 @@ class Migration39_40 implements Migration<Connection> {
 					+ " ALTER COLUMN eta"
 					+ " SET NOT NULL");
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
-
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s) {
-		try {
-			if (s != null) s.close();
-		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/Migration40_41.java

@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@ import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.JdbcUtils.tryToClose;
 
 class Migration40_41 implements Migration<Connection> {
 
@@ -41,16 +39,8 @@ class Migration40_41 implements Migration<Connection> {
 			s.execute("ALTER TABLE contacts"
 					+ dbTypes.replaceTypes(" ADD alias _STRING"));
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
-
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s) {
-		try {
-			if (s != null) s.close();
-		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/file/FileTransportReader.java

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportConnectionReader;
 
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils.tryToClose;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 class FileTransportReader implements TransportConnectionReader {
@@ -34,11 +33,7 @@ class FileTransportReader implements TransportConnectionReader {
 
 	@Override
 	public void dispose(boolean exception, boolean recognised) {
-		try {
-			in.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
+		tryToClose(in, LOG, WARNING);
 		plugin.readerFinished(file, exception, recognised);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/file/FileTransportWriter.java

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TransportConnectionWriter;
 
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils.tryToClose;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
 class FileTransportWriter implements TransportConnectionWriter {
@@ -44,11 +43,7 @@ class FileTransportWriter implements TransportConnectionWriter {
 
 	@Override
 	public void dispose(boolean exception) {
-		try {
-			out.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
+		tryToClose(out, LOG, WARNING);
 		plugin.writerFinished(file, exception);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tcp/LanTcpPlugin.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportProperties;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.Settings;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.LanTcpConstants.ID;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.LanTcpConstants.PREF_LAN_IP_PORTS;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.LanTcpConstants.PROP_IP_PORTS;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.ByteUtils.MAX_16_BIT_UNSIGNED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.PrivacyUtils.scrubSocketAddress;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -293,11 +293,7 @@ class LanTcpPlugin extends TcpPlugin {
 
 		@Override
 		public void close() {
-			try {
-				ss.close();
-			} catch (IOException e) {
-				logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-			}
+			IoUtils.tryToClose(ss, LOG, WARNING);
 		}
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tcp/TcpPlugin.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportProperties;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -153,13 +154,8 @@ abstract class TcpPlugin implements DuplexPlugin {
 	}
 
 	protected void tryToClose(@Nullable ServerSocket ss) {
-		try {
-			if (ss != null) ss.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		} finally {
-			callback.transportDisabled();
-		}
+		IoUtils.tryToClose(ss, LOG, WARNING);
+		callback.transportDisabled();
 	}
 
 	String getIpPortString(InetSocketAddress a) {

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/CircumventionProvider.java

@@ -17,16 +17,24 @@ public interface CircumventionProvider {
 	String[] BLOCKED = {"CN", "IR", "EG", "BY", "TR", "SY", "VE"};
 
 	/**
-	 * Countries where vanilla bridge connection are likely to work.
+	 * Countries where obfs4 bridge connection are likely to work.
 	 * Should be a subset of {@link #BLOCKED}.
 	 */
-	String[] BRIDGES = { "EG", "BY", "TR", "SY", "VE" };
+	String[] BRIDGES = { "CN", "IR", "EG", "BY", "TR", "SY", "VE" };
+
+	/**
+	 * Countries where obfs4 bridges won't work and meek is needed.
+	 * Should be a subset of {@link #BRIDGES}.
+	 */
+	String[] NEEDS_MEEK = {"CN", "IR"};
 
 	boolean isTorProbablyBlocked(String countryCode);
 
 	boolean doBridgesWork(String countryCode);
 
+	boolean needsMeek(String countryCode);
+
 	@IoExecutor
-	List<String> getBridges();
+	List<String> getBridges(boolean meek);
 
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/CircumventionProviderImpl.java

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ class CircumventionProviderImpl implements CircumventionProvider {
 			new HashSet<>(asList(BLOCKED));
 	private static final Set<String> BRIDGES_WORK_IN_COUNTRIES =
 			new HashSet<>(asList(BRIDGES));
+	private static final Set<String> BRIDGES_NEED_MEEK =
+			new HashSet<>(asList(NEEDS_MEEK));
 
 	@Nullable
 	private volatile List<String> bridges = null;
@@ -40,9 +42,14 @@ class CircumventionProviderImpl implements CircumventionProvider {
 		return BRIDGES_WORK_IN_COUNTRIES.contains(countryCode);
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean needsMeek(String countryCode) {
+		return BRIDGES_NEED_MEEK.contains(countryCode);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	@IoExecutor
-	public List<String> getBridges() {
+	public List<String> getBridges(boolean useMeek) {
 		List<String> bridges = this.bridges;
 		if (bridges != null) return new ArrayList<>(bridges);
 
@@ -53,6 +60,8 @@ class CircumventionProviderImpl implements CircumventionProvider {
 		bridges = new ArrayList<>();
 		while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
 			String line = scanner.nextLine();
+			boolean isMeekBridge = line.startsWith("Bridge meek");
+			if (useMeek && !isMeekBridge || !useMeek && isMeekBridge) continue;
 			if (!line.startsWith("#")) bridges.add(line);
 		}
 		scanner.close();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/TorPlugin.java

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
 
-import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.EOFException;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITH_BRIDGES;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_ONLY_WHEN_CHARGING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_PORT;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PROP_ONION_V2;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PROP_ONION_V3;
@@ -303,8 +303,8 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			IoUtils.copyAndClose(in, out);
 			doneFile.createNewFile();
 		} catch (IOException e) {
-			tryToClose(in);
-			tryToClose(out);
+			IoUtils.tryToClose(in, LOG, WARNING);
+			IoUtils.tryToClose(out, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw new PluginException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -341,22 +341,6 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		return getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("torrc");
 	}
 
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Closeable c) {
-		try {
-			if (c != null) c.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Socket s) {
-		try {
-			if (s != null) s.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
-
 	private void listFiles(File f) {
 		if (f.isDirectory()) {
 			File[] children = f.listFiles();
@@ -378,7 +362,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			}
 			return b;
 		} finally {
-			tryToClose(in);
+			IoUtils.tryToClose(in, LOG, WARNING);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -418,13 +402,8 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	}
 
 	private void tryToClose(@Nullable ServerSocket ss) {
-		try {
-			if (ss != null) ss.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		} finally {
-			callback.transportDisabled();
-		}
+		IoUtils.tryToClose(ss, LOG, WARNING);
+		callback.transportDisabled();
 	}
 
 	private void publishHiddenService(String port) {
@@ -491,13 +470,19 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		if (!enable) callback.transportDisabled();
 	}
 
-	private void enableBridges(boolean enable) throws IOException {
+	private void enableBridges(boolean enable, boolean needsMeek)
+			throws IOException {
 		if (enable) {
 			Collection<String> conf = new ArrayList<>();
 			conf.add("UseBridges 1");
-			conf.add("ClientTransportPlugin obfs4 exec " +
-					obfs4File.getAbsolutePath());
-			conf.addAll(circumventionProvider.getBridges());
+			if (needsMeek) {
+				conf.add("ClientTransportPlugin meek_lite exec " +
+						obfs4File.getAbsolutePath());
+			} else {
+				conf.add("ClientTransportPlugin obfs4 exec " +
+						obfs4File.getAbsolutePath());
+			}
+			conf.addAll(circumventionProvider.getBridges(needsMeek));
 			controlConnection.setConf(conf);
 		} else {
 			controlConnection.setConf("UseBridges", "0");
@@ -593,7 +578,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 				LOG.info("Could not connect to " + scrubOnion(bestOnion)
 						+ ": " + e.toString());
 			}
-			tryToClose(s);
+			IoUtils.tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
@@ -670,8 +655,10 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			if (s.getNamespace().equals(ID.getString())) {
 				LOG.info("Tor settings updated");
 				settings = s.getSettings();
-				// Works around a bug introduced in Tor 0.3.4.8. Could be
-				// replaced with callback.transportDisabled() when fixed.
+				// Works around a bug introduced in Tor 0.3.4.8.
+				// https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/28027
+				// Could be replaced with callback.transportDisabled()
+				// when fixed.
 				disableNetwork();
 				updateConnectionStatus(networkManager.getNetworkStatus(),
 						batteryManager.isCharging());
@@ -707,6 +694,8 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			int network = settings.getInt(PREF_TOR_NETWORK,
 					PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC);
 			boolean useMobile = settings.getBoolean(PREF_TOR_MOBILE, true);
+			boolean onlyWhenCharging =
+					settings.getBoolean(PREF_TOR_ONLY_WHEN_CHARGING, false);
 			boolean bridgesWork = circumventionProvider.doBridgesWork(country);
 			boolean automatic = network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC;
 
@@ -721,21 +710,29 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 				if (!online) {
 					LOG.info("Disabling network, device is offline");
 					enableNetwork(false);
+				} else if (!charging && onlyWhenCharging) {
+					LOG.info("Disabling network, device is on battery");
+					enableNetwork(false);
 				} else if (network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER ||
 						(!useMobile && !wifi)) {
-					LOG.info("Disabling network due to setting");
+					LOG.info("Disabling network, device is using mobile data");
 					enableNetwork(false);
 				} else if (automatic && blocked && !bridgesWork) {
 					LOG.info("Disabling network, country is blocked");
 					enableNetwork(false);
 				} else if (network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITH_BRIDGES ||
 						(automatic && bridgesWork)) {
-					LOG.info("Enabling network, using bridges");
-					enableBridges(true);
+					if (circumventionProvider.needsMeek(country)) {
+						LOG.info("Enabling network, using meek bridges");
+						enableBridges(true, true);
+					} else {
+						LOG.info("Enabling network, using obfs4 bridges");
+						enableBridges(true, false);
+					}
 					enableNetwork(true);
 				} else {
 					LOG.info("Enabling network, not using bridges");
-					enableBridges(false);
+					enableBridges(false, false);
 					enableNetwork(true);
 				}
 				if (online && wifi && charging) {

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/properties/PropertiesModule.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.MetadataEncoder;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportPropertyManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.ValidationManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.versioning.ClientVersioningManager;
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/properties/TransportPropertyManagerImpl.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.IncomingMessageHook;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.IncomingMessageHook;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.versioning.ClientVersioningManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.versioning.ClientVersioningManager.ClientVersioningHook;

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/reporting/DevReporterImpl.java

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.reporting.DevReporter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
-import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
@@ -26,13 +25,12 @@ import java.net.Socket;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils.tryToClose;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ class DevReporterImpl implements DevReporter, EventListener {
 			s.setSoTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
 			return s;
 		} catch (IOException e) {
-			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(s, LOG, WARNING);
 			throw e;
 		}
 	}
@@ -88,8 +86,7 @@ class DevReporterImpl implements DevReporter, EventListener {
 			writer.append(armoured);
 			writer.flush();
 		} finally {
-			if (writer != null)
-				writer.close();
+			tryToClose(writer, LOG, WARNING);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -121,27 +118,11 @@ class DevReporterImpl implements DevReporter, EventListener {
 				f.delete();
 			} catch (IOException e) {
 				LOG.log(WARNING, "Failed to send reports", e);
-				tryToClose(out);
-				tryToClose(in);
+				tryToClose(out, LOG, WARNING);
+				tryToClose(in, LOG, WARNING);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 		LOG.info("Reports sent");
 	}
-
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Closeable c) {
-		try {
-			if (c != null) c.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Socket s) {
-		try {
-			if (s != null) s.close();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-		}
-	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncModule.java

@@ -1,23 +1,11 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.sync;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.PoliteExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoComponent;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordReaderFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordWriterFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncSessionFactory;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-
-import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 
 import dagger.Module;
@@ -26,29 +14,14 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 @Module
 public class SyncModule {
 
-	public static class EagerSingletons {
-		@Inject
-		ValidationManager validationManager;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * The maximum number of validation tasks to delegate to the crypto
-	 * executor concurrently.
-	 * <p>
-	 * The number of available processors can change during the lifetime of the
-	 * JVM, so this is just a reasonable guess.
-	 */
-	private static final int MAX_CONCURRENT_VALIDATION_TASKS =
-			Math.max(1, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1);
-
 	@Provides
-	GroupFactory provideGroupFactory(CryptoComponent crypto) {
-		return new GroupFactoryImpl(crypto);
+	GroupFactory provideGroupFactory(GroupFactoryImpl groupFactory) {
+		return groupFactory;
 	}
 
 	@Provides
-	MessageFactory provideMessageFactory(CryptoComponent crypto) {
-		return new MessageFactoryImpl(crypto);
+	MessageFactory provideMessageFactory(MessageFactoryImpl messageFactory) {
+		return messageFactory;
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -65,30 +38,8 @@ public class SyncModule {
 
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
-	SyncSessionFactory provideSyncSessionFactory(DatabaseComponent db,
-			@DatabaseExecutor Executor dbExecutor, EventBus eventBus,
-			Clock clock, SyncRecordReaderFactory recordReaderFactory,
-			SyncRecordWriterFactory recordWriterFactory) {
-		return new SyncSessionFactoryImpl(db, dbExecutor, eventBus, clock,
-				recordReaderFactory, recordWriterFactory);
-	}
-
-	@Provides
-	@Singleton
-	ValidationManager provideValidationManager(
-			LifecycleManager lifecycleManager, EventBus eventBus,
-			ValidationManagerImpl validationManager) {
-		lifecycleManager.registerService(validationManager);
-		eventBus.addListener(validationManager);
-		return validationManager;
-	}
-
-	@Provides
-	@Singleton
-	@ValidationExecutor
-	Executor provideValidationExecutor(
-			@CryptoExecutor Executor cryptoExecutor) {
-		return new PoliteExecutor("ValidationExecutor", cryptoExecutor,
-				MAX_CONCURRENT_VALIDATION_TASKS);
+	SyncSessionFactory provideSyncSessionFactory(
+			SyncSessionFactoryImpl syncSessionFactory) {
+		return syncSessionFactory;
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/validation/ValidationExecutor.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.sync;
+package org.briarproject.bramble.sync.validation;
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.Target;

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/validation/ValidationManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.sync;
+package org.briarproject.bramble.sync.validation;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Pair;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageContext;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessageAddedEvent;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.IncomingMessageHook;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageValidator;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.ValidationManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.versioning.ClientMajorVersion;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -37,9 +40,9 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.INVALID;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.PENDING;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.DELIVERED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.INVALID;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.PENDING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 
 @ThreadSafe
@@ -166,9 +169,9 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 				// Check if message is still pending
 				if (db.getMessageState(txn, id) == PENDING) {
 					// Check if dependencies are valid and delivered
-					Map<MessageId, State> states =
+					Map<MessageId, MessageState> states =
 							db.getMessageDependencies(txn, id);
-					for (Entry<MessageId, State> e : states.entrySet()) {
+					for (Entry<MessageId, MessageState> e : states.entrySet()) {
 						if (e.getValue() == INVALID) anyInvalid = true;
 						if (e.getValue() != DELIVERED) allDelivered = false;
 					}
@@ -256,9 +259,9 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 				if (!dependencies.isEmpty()) {
 					db.addMessageDependencies(txn, m, dependencies);
 					// Check if dependencies are valid and delivered
-					Map<MessageId, State> states =
+					Map<MessageId, MessageState> states =
 							db.getMessageDependencies(txn, id);
-					for (Entry<MessageId, State> e : states.entrySet()) {
+					for (Entry<MessageId, MessageState> e : states.entrySet()) {
 						if (e.getValue() == INVALID) anyInvalid = true;
 						if (e.getValue() != DELIVERED) allDelivered = false;
 					}
@@ -322,8 +325,8 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 	@DatabaseExecutor
 	private void addPendingDependents(Transaction txn, MessageId m,
 			Queue<MessageId> pending) throws DbException {
-		Map<MessageId, State> states = db.getMessageDependents(txn, m);
-		for (Entry<MessageId, State> e : states.entrySet()) {
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> states = db.getMessageDependents(txn, m);
+		for (Entry<MessageId, MessageState> e : states.entrySet()) {
 			if (e.getValue() == PENDING) pending.add(e.getKey());
 		}
 	}
@@ -411,8 +414,8 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 	@DatabaseExecutor
 	private void addDependentsToInvalidate(Transaction txn,
 			MessageId m, Queue<MessageId> invalidate) throws DbException {
-		Map<MessageId, State> states = db.getMessageDependents(txn, m);
-		for (Entry<MessageId, State> e : states.entrySet()) {
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> states = db.getMessageDependents(txn, m);
+		for (Entry<MessageId, MessageState> e : states.entrySet()) {
 			if (e.getValue() != INVALID) invalidate.add(e.getKey());
 		}
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/validation/ValidationModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.sync.validation;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.PoliteExecutor;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.CryptoExecutor;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.ValidationManager;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
+
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+
+@Module
+public class ValidationModule {
+
+	public static class EagerSingletons {
+		@Inject
+		ValidationManager validationManager;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The maximum number of validation tasks to delegate to the crypto
+	 * executor concurrently.
+	 * <p>
+	 * The number of available processors can change during the lifetime of the
+	 * JVM, so this is just a reasonable guess.
+	 */
+	private static final int MAX_CONCURRENT_VALIDATION_TASKS =
+			Math.max(1, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1);
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	ValidationManager provideValidationManager(
+			LifecycleManager lifecycleManager, EventBus eventBus,
+			ValidationManagerImpl validationManager) {
+		lifecycleManager.registerService(validationManager);
+		eventBus.addListener(validationManager);
+		return validationManager;
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	@ValidationExecutor
+	Executor provideValidationExecutor(
+			@CryptoExecutor Executor cryptoExecutor) {
+		return new PoliteExecutor("ValidationExecutor", cryptoExecutor,
+				MAX_CONCURRENT_VALIDATION_TASKS);
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/UnixSecureRandomProvider.java

@@ -13,32 +13,33 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
-class LinuxSecureRandomProvider extends AbstractSecureRandomProvider {
+class UnixSecureRandomProvider extends AbstractSecureRandomProvider {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG =
-			Logger.getLogger(LinuxSecureRandomProvider.class.getName());
+			getLogger(UnixSecureRandomProvider.class.getName());
 
 	private static final File RANDOM_DEVICE = new File("/dev/urandom");
 
 	private final AtomicBoolean seeded = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 	private final File outputDevice;
 
-	LinuxSecureRandomProvider() {
+	UnixSecureRandomProvider() {
 		this(RANDOM_DEVICE);
 	}
 
-	LinuxSecureRandomProvider(File outputDevice) {
+	UnixSecureRandomProvider(File outputDevice) {
 		this.outputDevice = outputDevice;
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public Provider getProvider() {
 		if (!seeded.getAndSet(true)) writeSeed();
-		return new LinuxProvider();
+		return new UnixProvider();
 	}
 
 	protected void writeSeed() {
@@ -55,15 +56,15 @@ class LinuxSecureRandomProvider extends AbstractSecureRandomProvider {
 	}
 
 	// Based on https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2013/08/some-securerandom-thoughts.html
-	private static class LinuxProvider extends Provider {
+	private static class UnixProvider extends Provider {
 
-		private LinuxProvider() {
-			super("LinuxPRNG", 1.1, "A Linux-specific PRNG using /dev/urandom");
+		private UnixProvider() {
+			super("UnixPRNG", 1.0, "A Unix-specific PRNG using /dev/urandom");
 			// Although /dev/urandom is not a SHA-1 PRNG, some callers
 			// explicitly request a SHA1PRNG SecureRandom and we need to
 			// prevent them from getting the default implementation whose
 			// output may have low entropy.
-			put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG", LinuxSecureRandomSpi.class.getName());
+			put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG", UnixSecureRandomSpi.class.getName());
 			put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG ImplementedIn", "Software");
 		}
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/UnixSecureRandomSpi.java

@@ -10,22 +10,24 @@ import java.security.SecureRandomSpi;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 
-public class LinuxSecureRandomSpi extends SecureRandomSpi {
+public class UnixSecureRandomSpi extends SecureRandomSpi {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG =
-			Logger.getLogger(LinuxSecureRandomSpi.class.getName());
+			getLogger(UnixSecureRandomSpi.class.getName());
 
 	private static final File RANDOM_DEVICE = new File("/dev/urandom");
 
 	private final File inputDevice, outputDevice;
 
-	public LinuxSecureRandomSpi() {
+	@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
+	public UnixSecureRandomSpi() {
 		this(RANDOM_DEVICE, RANDOM_DEVICE);
 	}
 
-	LinuxSecureRandomSpi(File inputDevice, File outputDevice) {
+	UnixSecureRandomSpi(File inputDevice, File outputDevice) {
 		this.inputDevice = inputDevice;
 		this.outputDevice = outputDevice;
 	}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/versioning/ClientVersioningManagerImpl.java

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.IncomingMessageHook;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.IncomingMessageHook;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.versioning.ClientMajorVersion;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.versioning.ClientVersioningManager;
@@ -89,14 +89,9 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager, Client,
 	public Visibility getClientVisibility(Transaction txn, ContactId contactId,
 			ClientId clientId, int majorVersion) throws DbException {
 		try {
-			Contact contact = db.getContact(txn, contactId);
-			Group g = getContactGroup(contact);
-			// Contact may be in the process of being added or removed, so
-			// contact group may not exist
-			if (!db.containsGroup(txn, g.getId())) return INVISIBLE;
-			LatestUpdates latest = findLatestUpdates(txn, g.getId());
+			LatestUpdates latest = findLatestUpdates(txn, contactId);
+			if (latest == null || latest.remote == null) return INVISIBLE;
 			if (latest.local == null) throw new DbException();
-			if (latest.remote == null) return INVISIBLE;
 			Update localUpdate = loadUpdate(txn, latest.local.messageId);
 			Update remoteUpdate = loadUpdate(txn, latest.remote.messageId);
 			Map<ClientMajorVersion, Visibility> visibilities =
@@ -110,6 +105,24 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager, Client,
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public int getClientMinorVersion(Transaction txn, ContactId contactId,
+			ClientId clientId, int majorVersion) throws DbException {
+		try {
+			LatestUpdates latest = findLatestUpdates(txn, contactId);
+			if (latest == null || latest.remote == null) return -1;
+			Update remoteUpdate = loadUpdate(txn, latest.remote.messageId);
+			ClientMajorVersion cv =
+					new ClientMajorVersion(clientId, majorVersion);
+			for (ClientState remote : remoteUpdate.states) {
+				if (remote.majorVersion.equals(cv)) return remote.minorVersion;
+			}
+			return -1;
+		} catch (FormatException e) {
+			throw new DbException(e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void createLocalState(Transaction txn) throws DbException {
 		if (db.containsGroup(txn, localGroup.getId())) return;
@@ -336,6 +349,17 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager, Client,
 				MAJOR_VERSION, c);
 	}
 
+	@Nullable
+	private LatestUpdates findLatestUpdates(Transaction txn, ContactId c)
+			throws DbException, FormatException {
+		Contact contact = db.getContact(txn, c);
+		Group g = getContactGroup(contact);
+		// Contact may be in the process of being added or removed, so
+		// contact group may not exist
+		if (!db.containsGroup(txn, g.getId())) return null;
+		return findLatestUpdates(txn, g.getId());
+	}
+
 	private LatestUpdates findLatestUpdates(Transaction txn, GroupId g)
 			throws DbException, FormatException {
 		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> metadata =

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/versioning/VersioningModule.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.client.ClientHelper;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.MetadataEncoder;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.ValidationManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.versioning.ClientVersioningManager;
 

bramble-core/src/main/resources/bridges

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 Bridge obfs4 78.46.188.239:37356 5A2D2F4158D0453E00C7C176978D3F41D69C45DB cert=3c0SwxpOisbohNxEc4tb875RVW8eOu1opRTVXJhafaKA/PNNtI7ElQIVOVZg1AdL5bxGCw iat-mode=0
 Bridge obfs4 52.15.78.72:9443 02069A3C5362476936B62BA6F5ACC41ABD573A9B cert=ijYG/OKc7kqu2YzKNFfeXN7/BG2BOgfEP2KyYEiGDQthnHbsOiTWHeIG0WJVW+BckzDgKw iat-mode=0
 Bridge obfs4 13.58.29.242:9443 0C58939A77DA6B6B29D4B5236A75865659607AE0 cert=OylWIEHb/ezpq1zWxW0sgKRn+9ARH2eOcQOZ8/Gew+4l+oKOhQ2jUX/Y+FSl61JorXZUWA iat-mode=0
-Bridge obfs4 45.33.37.112:9443 60A609BB4ABE8D46E634AE81ED29ADAB7776B399 cert=t5v19WmNv5Sc2YPNr8RQids365W7MY8zJwQVkOxBjUMFomMWARDzsbYpcWLLcw0J9Gm+BQ iat-mode=0
+Bridge obfs4 45.33.37.112:9443 60A609BB4ABE8D46E634AE81ED29ADAB7776B399 cert=t5v19WmNv5Sc2YPNr8RQids365W7MY8zJwQVkOxBjUMFomMWARDzsbYpcWLLcw0J9Gm+BQ iat-mode=0
+Bridge meek_lite 0.0.2.0:2 97700DFE9F483596DDA6264C4D7DF7641E1E39CE url=https://meek.azureedge.net/ front=ajax.aspnetcdn.com

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseComponentImplTest.java

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.INVISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.VISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.DELIVERED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.REORDERING_WINDOW_SIZE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.MAX_OFFERED_MESSAGES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getAuthor;

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabasePerformanceTest.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.UTest;
 import org.junit.After;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import static java.util.logging.Level.OFF;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_IDS;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.DELIVERED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getAuthor;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getGroup;
@@ -565,7 +565,8 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 				for (int k = 0; k < MESSAGES_PER_GROUP; k++) {
 					Message m = getMessage(g.getId());
 					messages.add(m);
-					State state = State.fromValue(random.nextInt(4));
+					MessageState state =
+							MessageState.fromValue(random.nextInt(4));
 					boolean shared = random.nextBoolean();
 					ContactId sender = random.nextBoolean() ? c : null;
 					db.addMessage(txn, m, state, shared, sender);

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/JdbcDatabaseTest.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageStatus;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.IncomingKeys;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.KeySet;
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.INVISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.VISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.INVALID;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.PENDING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.DELIVERED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.INVALID;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.PENDING;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.LAST_COMPACTED_KEY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS;
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		db.addMessageDependency(txn, message1, messageId3, PENDING);
 		db.addMessageDependency(txn, message2, messageId4, INVALID);
 
-		Map<MessageId, State> dependencies;
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> dependencies;
 
 		// Retrieve dependencies for root
 		dependencies = db.getMessageDependencies(txn, messageId);
@@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		dependencies = db.getMessageDependencies(txn, messageId4);
 		assertEquals(0, dependencies.size());
 
-		Map<MessageId, State> dependents;
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> dependents;
 
 		// Root message does not have dependents
 		dependents = db.getMessageDependents(txn, messageId);
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		db.addMessageDependency(txn, message, messageId3, PENDING);
 
 		// Retrieve the dependencies for the root
-		Map<MessageId, State> dependencies;
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> dependencies;
 		dependencies = db.getMessageDependencies(txn, messageId);
 
 		// The cross-group dependency should have state UNKNOWN
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertEquals(DELIVERED, dependencies.get(messageId3));
 
 		// Retrieve the dependents for the message in the second group
-		Map<MessageId, State> dependents;
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> dependents;
 		dependents = db.getMessageDependents(txn, messageId1);
 
 		// The cross-group dependent should be excluded

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncIntegrationTestComponent.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.sync;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.crypto.CryptoModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.record.RecordModule;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.sync.validation.ValidationModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestSecureRandomModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.transport.TransportModule;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import dagger.Component;
 		RecordModule.class,
 		SyncModule.class,
 		SystemModule.class,
+		ValidationModule.class,
 		TransportModule.class
 })
 interface SyncIntegrationTestComponent {

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/validation/ValidationManagerImplTest.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.sync;
+package org.briarproject.bramble.sync.validation;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageContext;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.IncomingMessageHook;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.MessageValidator;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessageAddedEvent;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.IncomingMessageHook;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageValidator;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.DbExpectations;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.ImmediateExecutor;
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
 import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
 import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
 import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.INVALID;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.PENDING;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.DELIVERED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.INVALID;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.PENDING;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.validation.MessageState.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getClientId;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getGroup;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	public void testRecursiveInvalidation() throws Exception {
 		MessageId messageId3 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
 		MessageId messageId4 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Map<MessageId, State> twoDependents = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> twoDependents = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 		twoDependents.put(messageId1, PENDING);
 		twoDependents.put(messageId2, PENDING);
 		Transaction txn = new Transaction(null, true);
@@ -643,10 +643,10 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		Message message4 = getMessage(groupId);
 		MessageId messageId3 = message3.getId();
 		MessageId messageId4 = message4.getId();
-		Map<MessageId, State> twoDependents = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> twoDependents = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 		twoDependents.put(messageId1, PENDING);
 		twoDependents.put(messageId2, PENDING);
-		Map<MessageId, State> twoDependencies = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> twoDependencies = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 		twoDependencies.put(messageId1, DELIVERED);
 		twoDependencies.put(messageId2, DELIVERED);
 		Transaction txn = new Transaction(null, true);
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testOnlyReadyPendingDependentsGetDelivered() throws Exception {
-		Map<MessageId, State> twoDependencies = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		Map<MessageId, MessageState> twoDependencies = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 		twoDependencies.put(messageId, DELIVERED);
 		twoDependencies.put(messageId2, UNKNOWN);
 		Transaction txn = new Transaction(null, true);

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/UnixSecureRandomProviderTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -10,48 +8,50 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.security.Provider;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getTestDirectory;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isLinux;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isMac;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
-public class LinuxSecureRandomProviderTest extends BrambleTestCase {
+public class UnixSecureRandomProviderTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
-	private final File testDir = TestUtils.getTestDirectory();
+	private final File testDir = getTestDirectory();
 
 	@Before
 	public void setUp() {
-		testDir.mkdirs();
+		assumeTrue(isLinux() || isMac());
+		assertTrue(testDir.mkdirs());
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testGetProviderWritesToRandomDeviceOnFirstCall()
 			throws Exception {
-		if (!(OsUtils.isLinux())) {
-			System.err.println("WARNING: Skipping test, can't run on this OS");
-			return;
-		}
 		// Redirect the provider's output to a file
 		File urandom = new File(testDir, "urandom");
-		urandom.delete();
+		if (urandom.exists()) assertTrue(urandom.delete());
 		assertTrue(urandom.createNewFile());
 		assertEquals(0, urandom.length());
-		LinuxSecureRandomProvider p = new LinuxSecureRandomProvider(urandom);
+		UnixSecureRandomProvider p = new UnixSecureRandomProvider(urandom);
 		// Getting a provider should write entropy to the file
 		Provider provider = p.getProvider();
 		assertNotNull(provider);
-		assertEquals("LinuxPRNG", provider.getName());
+		assertEquals("UnixPRNG", provider.getName());
 		// There should be at least 16 bytes from the clock, 8 from the runtime
 		long length = urandom.length();
 		assertTrue(length >= 24);
 		// Getting another provider should not write to the file again
 		provider = p.getProvider();
 		assertNotNull(provider);
-		assertEquals("LinuxPRNG", provider.getName());
+		assertEquals("UnixPRNG", provider.getName());
 		assertEquals(length, urandom.length());
 	}
 
 	@After
 	public void tearDown() {
-		TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
+		deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/UnixSecureRandomSpiTest.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -15,31 +14,33 @@ import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getTestDirectory;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isLinux;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isMac;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
 
-public class LinuxSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
+public class UnixSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	private static final File RANDOM_DEVICE = new File("/dev/urandom");
 	private static final int SEED_BYTES = 32;
 
-	private final File testDir = TestUtils.getTestDirectory();
+	private final File testDir = getTestDirectory();
 
 	@Before
 	public void setUp() {
-		testDir.mkdirs();
+		assumeTrue(isLinux() || isMac());
+		assertTrue(testDir.mkdirs());
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testSeedsAreDistinct() {
-		if (!(OsUtils.isLinux())) {
-			System.err.println("WARNING: Skipping test, can't run on this OS");
-			return;
-		}
 		Set<Bytes> seeds = new HashSet<>();
-		LinuxSecureRandomSpi engine = new LinuxSecureRandomSpi();
+		UnixSecureRandomSpi engine = new UnixSecureRandomSpi();
 		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 			byte[] seed = engine.engineGenerateSeed(SEED_BYTES);
 			assertEquals(SEED_BYTES, seed.length);
@@ -49,19 +50,15 @@ public class LinuxSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testEngineSetSeedWritesToRandomDevice() throws Exception {
-		if (!(OsUtils.isLinux())) {
-			System.err.println("WARNING: Skipping test, can't run on this OS");
-			return;
-		}
 		// Redirect the engine's output to a file
 		File urandom = new File(testDir, "urandom");
-		urandom.delete();
+		if (urandom.exists()) assertTrue(urandom.delete());
 		assertTrue(urandom.createNewFile());
 		assertEquals(0, urandom.length());
 		// Generate a seed
 		byte[] seed = TestUtils.getRandomBytes(SEED_BYTES);
 		// Check that the engine writes the seed to the file
-		LinuxSecureRandomSpi engine = new LinuxSecureRandomSpi(RANDOM_DEVICE,
+		UnixSecureRandomSpi engine = new UnixSecureRandomSpi(RANDOM_DEVICE,
 				urandom);
 		engine.engineSetSeed(seed);
 		assertEquals(SEED_BYTES, urandom.length());
@@ -74,15 +71,11 @@ public class LinuxSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testEngineNextBytesReadsFromRandomDevice() throws Exception {
-		if (!(OsUtils.isLinux())) {
-			System.err.println("WARNING: Skipping test, can't run on this OS");
-			return;
-		}
 		// Generate some entropy
 		byte[] entropy = TestUtils.getRandomBytes(SEED_BYTES);
 		// Write the entropy to a file
 		File urandom = new File(testDir, "urandom");
-		urandom.delete();
+		if (urandom.exists()) assertTrue(urandom.delete());
 		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(urandom);
 		out.write(entropy);
 		out.flush();
@@ -90,7 +83,7 @@ public class LinuxSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertTrue(urandom.exists());
 		assertEquals(SEED_BYTES, urandom.length());
 		// Check that the engine reads from the file
-		LinuxSecureRandomSpi engine = new LinuxSecureRandomSpi(urandom,
+		UnixSecureRandomSpi engine = new UnixSecureRandomSpi(urandom,
 				RANDOM_DEVICE);
 		byte[] b = new byte[SEED_BYTES];
 		engine.engineNextBytes(b);
@@ -99,15 +92,11 @@ public class LinuxSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testEngineGenerateSeedReadsFromRandomDevice() throws Exception {
-		if (!(OsUtils.isLinux())) {
-			System.err.println("WARNING: Skipping test, can't run on this OS");
-			return;
-		}
 		// Generate some entropy
 		byte[] entropy = TestUtils.getRandomBytes(SEED_BYTES);
 		// Write the entropy to a file
 		File urandom = new File(testDir, "urandom");
-		urandom.delete();
+		if (urandom.exists()) assertTrue(urandom.delete());
 		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(urandom);
 		out.write(entropy);
 		out.flush();
@@ -115,7 +104,7 @@ public class LinuxSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertTrue(urandom.exists());
 		assertEquals(SEED_BYTES, urandom.length());
 		// Check that the engine reads from the file
-		LinuxSecureRandomSpi engine = new LinuxSecureRandomSpi(urandom,
+		UnixSecureRandomSpi engine = new UnixSecureRandomSpi(urandom,
 				RANDOM_DEVICE);
 		byte[] b = engine.engineGenerateSeed(SEED_BYTES);
 		assertArrayEquals(entropy, b);
@@ -123,6 +112,6 @@ public class LinuxSecureRandomSpiTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@After
 	public void tearDown() {
-		TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
+		deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/versioning/ClientVersioningManagerImplTest.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfDictionary;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfEntry;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ClientId;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.getRandomString;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.versioning.ClientVersioningConstants.GROUP_KEY_CONTACT_ID;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.versioning.ClientVersioningConstants.MSG_KEY_LOCAL;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.versioning.ClientVersioningConstants.MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 
 public class ClientVersioningManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
@@ -657,4 +659,327 @@ public class ClientVersioningManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		c.registerClient(clientId, 123, 234, hook);
 		assertFalse(c.incomingMessage(txn, newRemoteUpdate, new Metadata()));
 	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsInvisibleIfContactGroupDoesNotExist()
+			throws Exception {
+		expectGetContactGroup(false);
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(INVISIBLE, c.getClientVisibility(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsInvisibleIfNoRemoteUpdateExists() throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta)));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(INVISIBLE, c.getClientVisibility(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = DbException.class)
+	public void testThrowsExceptionIfNoLocalUpdateExists() throws Exception {
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta)));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		c.getClientVisibility(txn, contact.getId(), clientId, 123);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsInvisibleIfClientNotSupportedLocally()
+			throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+		messageMetadata.put(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta);
+		messageMetadata.put(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta);
+		// The client is supported remotely but not locally
+		BdfList localUpdateBody = BdfList.of(new BdfList(), 1L);
+		BdfList remoteUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, false)), 1L);
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(localUpdateBody));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, remoteUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(remoteUpdateBody));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(INVISIBLE, c.getClientVisibility(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsInvisibleIfClientNotSupportedRemotely()
+			throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+		messageMetadata.put(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta);
+		messageMetadata.put(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta);
+		// The client is supported locally but not remotely
+		BdfList localUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, false)), 1L);
+		BdfList remoteUpdateBody = BdfList.of(new BdfList(), 1L);
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(localUpdateBody));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, remoteUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(remoteUpdateBody));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(INVISIBLE, c.getClientVisibility(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsVisibleIfClientNotActiveRemotely() throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+		messageMetadata.put(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta);
+		messageMetadata.put(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta);
+		// The client is supported locally and remotely but not active
+		BdfList localUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, false)), 1L);
+		BdfList remoteUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, false)), 1L);
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(localUpdateBody));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, remoteUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(remoteUpdateBody));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(VISIBLE, c.getClientVisibility(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsSharedIfClientActiveRemotely() throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+		messageMetadata.put(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta);
+		messageMetadata.put(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta);
+		// The client is supported locally and remotely and active
+		BdfList localUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, true)), 1L);
+		BdfList remoteUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, true)), 1L);
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, localUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(localUpdateBody));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, remoteUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(remoteUpdateBody));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(SHARED, c.getClientVisibility(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsNegativeIfContactGroupDoesNotExist()
+			throws Exception {
+		expectGetContactGroup(false);
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(-1, c.getClientMinorVersion(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsNegativeIfNoRemoteUpdateExists() throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta)));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(-1, c.getClientMinorVersion(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsNegativeIfClientNotSupportedRemotely()
+			throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+		messageMetadata.put(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta);
+		messageMetadata.put(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta);
+		// The client is not supported remotely
+		BdfList remoteUpdateBody = BdfList.of(new BdfList(), 1L);
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, remoteUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(remoteUpdateBody));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(-1, c.getClientMinorVersion(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsMinorVersionIfClientNotActiveRemotely()
+			throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+		messageMetadata.put(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta);
+		messageMetadata.put(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta);
+		// The client is supported remotely but not active
+		BdfList remoteUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, false)), 1L);
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, remoteUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(remoteUpdateBody));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(234, c.getClientMinorVersion(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testReturnsMinorVersionIfClientActiveRemotely()
+			throws Exception {
+		MessageId localUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary localUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, true));
+		MessageId remoteUpdateId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+		BdfDictionary remoteUpdateMeta = BdfDictionary.of(
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_UPDATE_VERSION, 1L),
+				new BdfEntry(MSG_KEY_LOCAL, false));
+		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+		messageMetadata.put(localUpdateId, localUpdateMeta);
+		messageMetadata.put(remoteUpdateId, remoteUpdateMeta);
+		// The client is supported remotely and active
+		BdfList remoteUpdateBody = BdfList.of(BdfList.of(
+				BdfList.of(clientId.getString(), 123, 234, true)), 1L);
+
+		expectGetContactGroup(true);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageMetadataAsDictionary(txn,
+					contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(messageMetadata));
+			oneOf(clientHelper).getMessageAsList(txn, remoteUpdateId);
+			will(returnValue(remoteUpdateBody));
+		}});
+
+		ClientVersioningManagerImpl c = createInstance();
+		assertEquals(234, c.getClientMinorVersion(txn, contact.getId(),
+				clientId, 123));
+	}
+
+	private void expectGetContactGroup(boolean exists) throws Exception {
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(db).getContact(txn, contact.getId());
+			will(returnValue(contact));
+			oneOf(contactGroupFactory).createContactGroup(CLIENT_ID,
+					MAJOR_VERSION, contact);
+			will(returnValue(contactGroup));
+			oneOf(db).containsGroup(txn, contactGroup.getId());
+			will(returnValue(exists));
+		}});
+	}
 }

bramble-java/build.gradle

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ dependencies {
 	implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
 	implementation 'net.java.dev.jna:jna:4.5.2'
 	implementation 'net.java.dev.jna:jna-platform:4.5.2'
-	tor 'org.briarproject:tor:0.3.4.8@zip'
+	tor 'org.briarproject:tor:0.3.5.8@zip'
 	tor 'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy:0.0.7@zip'
 
 	annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.19'

bramble-java/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/lifecycle/DesktopLifecycleModule.java

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.lifecycle;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.ShutdownManager;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils;
 
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 
 import dagger.Module;
 import dagger.Provides;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isWindows;
+
 @Module
 public class DesktopLifecycleModule extends LifecycleModule {
 
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
 	ShutdownManager provideDesktopShutdownManager() {
-		if (OsUtils.isWindows()) return new WindowsShutdownManagerImpl();
+		if (isWindows()) return new WindowsShutdownManagerImpl();
 		else return new ShutdownManagerImpl();
 	}
 }

bramble-java/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/lifecycle/WindowsShutdownManagerImpl.java

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIFunctionMapper;
 import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APITypeMapper;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ import static com.sun.jna.Library.OPTION_FUNCTION_MAPPER;
 import static com.sun.jna.Library.OPTION_TYPE_MAPPER;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isWindows;
 
 @ThreadSafe
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class WindowsShutdownManagerImpl extends ShutdownManagerImpl {
 
 	// Locking: lock
 	private void initialise() {
-		if (OsUtils.isWindows()) {
+		if (isWindows()) {
 			new EventLoop().start();
 		} else {
 			LOG.warning("Windows shutdown manager used on non-Windows OS");
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class WindowsShutdownManagerImpl extends ShutdownManagerImpl {
 		public void run() {
 			try {
 				// Load user32.dll
-				User32 user32 = (User32) Native.loadLibrary("user32",
+				User32 user32 = Native.loadLibrary("user32",
 						User32.class, options);
 				// Create a callback to handle the WM_QUERYENDSESSION message
 				WindowProc proc = (hwnd, msg, wp, lp) -> {

bramble-java/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/JavaTorPlugin.java

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.security.CodeSource;
@@ -19,9 +18,9 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
-class LinuxTorPlugin extends TorPlugin {
+abstract class JavaTorPlugin extends TorPlugin {
 
-	LinuxTorPlugin(Executor ioExecutor, NetworkManager networkManager,
+	JavaTorPlugin(Executor ioExecutor, NetworkManager networkManager,
 			LocationUtils locationUtils, SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
 			Clock clock, ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
 			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
@@ -34,17 +33,6 @@ class LinuxTorPlugin extends TorPlugin {
 				torDirectory);
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	protected int getProcessId() {
-		try {
-			// Java 9: ProcessHandle.current().pid()
-			return Integer.parseInt(
-					new File("/proc/self").getCanonicalFile().getName());
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			throw new AssertionError(e);
-		}
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	protected long getLastUpdateTime() {
 		CodeSource codeSource =
@@ -58,5 +46,4 @@ class LinuxTorPlugin extends TorPlugin {
 			throw new AssertionError(e);
 		}
 	}
-
 }

bramble-java/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/UnixTorPlugin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
+
+import com.sun.jna.Library;
+import com.sun.jna.Native;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.battery.BatteryManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.network.NetworkManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.Backoff;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginCallback;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+import javax.net.SocketFactory;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+class UnixTorPlugin extends JavaTorPlugin {
+
+	UnixTorPlugin(Executor ioExecutor, NetworkManager networkManager,
+			LocationUtils locationUtils, SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
+			Clock clock, ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
+			CircumventionProvider circumventionProvider,
+			BatteryManager batteryManager, Backoff backoff,
+			DuplexPluginCallback callback, String architecture, int maxLatency,
+			int maxIdleTime, File torDirectory) {
+		super(ioExecutor, networkManager, locationUtils, torSocketFactory,
+				clock, resourceProvider, circumventionProvider, batteryManager,
+				backoff, callback, architecture, maxLatency, maxIdleTime,
+				torDirectory);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected int getProcessId() {
+		return CLibrary.INSTANCE.getpid();
+	}
+
+	private interface CLibrary extends Library {
+
+		CLibrary INSTANCE = (CLibrary) Native.loadLibrary("c", CLibrary.class);
+
+		int getpid();
+	}
+}

bramble-java/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/UnixTorPluginFactory.java

@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 import javax.net.SocketFactory;
 
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isLinux;
 
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
-public class LinuxTorPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
+public class UnixTorPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG =
-			Logger.getLogger(LinuxTorPluginFactory.class.getName());
+			getLogger(UnixTorPluginFactory.class.getName());
 
 	private static final int MAX_LATENCY = 30 * 1000; // 30 seconds
 	private static final int MAX_IDLE_TIME = 30 * 1000; // 30 seconds
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ public class LinuxTorPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 	private final Clock clock;
 	private final File torDirectory;
 
-	public LinuxTorPluginFactory(Executor ioExecutor,
+	public UnixTorPluginFactory(Executor ioExecutor,
 			NetworkManager networkManager, LocationUtils locationUtils,
 			EventBus eventBus, SocketFactory torSocketFactory,
 			BackoffFactory backoffFactory, ResourceProvider resourceProvider,
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public class LinuxTorPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 
 		Backoff backoff = backoffFactory.createBackoff(MIN_POLLING_INTERVAL,
 				MAX_POLLING_INTERVAL, BACKOFF_BASE);
-		LinuxTorPlugin plugin = new LinuxTorPlugin(ioExecutor, networkManager,
+		UnixTorPlugin plugin = new UnixTorPlugin(ioExecutor, networkManager,
 				locationUtils, torSocketFactory, clock, resourceProvider,
 				circumventionProvider, batteryManager, backoff, callback,
 				architecture, MAX_LATENCY, MAX_IDLE_TIME, torDirectory);

bramble-java/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/DesktopSecureRandomModule.java

@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.system;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.SecureRandomProvider;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils;
 
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 
 import dagger.Module;
 import dagger.Provides;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isLinux;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.OsUtils.isMac;
+
 @Module
 public class DesktopSecureRandomModule {
 
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
 	SecureRandomProvider provideSecureRandomProvider() {
-		return OsUtils.isLinux() ? new LinuxSecureRandomProvider() : null;
+		if (isLinux() || isMac())
+			return new UnixSecureRandomProvider();
+		// TODO: Create a secure random provider for Windows
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 	}
 }

bramble-java/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/BridgeTest.java

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class BridgeTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	public static Iterable<String> data() {
 		BrambleJavaIntegrationTestComponent component =
 				DaggerBrambleJavaIntegrationTestComponent.builder().build();
-		return component.getCircumventionProvider().getBridges();
+		return component.getCircumventionProvider().getBridges(false);
 	}
 
 	private final static long TIMEOUT = SECONDS.toMillis(30);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class BridgeTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	private final File torDir = getTestDirectory();
 	private final String bridge;
 
-	private LinuxTorPluginFactory factory;
+	private UnixTorPluginFactory factory;
 
 	public BridgeTest(String bridge) {
 		this.bridge = bridge;
@@ -104,11 +104,16 @@ public class BridgeTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 			}
 
 			@Override
-			public List<String> getBridges() {
+			public boolean needsMeek(String countryCode) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public List<String> getBridges(boolean useMeek) {
 				return singletonList(bridge);
 			}
 		};
-		factory = new LinuxTorPluginFactory(ioExecutor, networkManager,
+		factory = new UnixTorPluginFactory(ioExecutor, networkManager,
 				locationUtils, eventBus, torSocketFactory, backoffFactory,
 				resourceProvider, bridgeProvider, batteryManager, clock,
 				torDir);
@@ -124,7 +129,7 @@ public class BridgeTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		DuplexPlugin duplexPlugin =
 				factory.createPlugin(new TorPluginCallBack());
 		assertNotNull(duplexPlugin);
-		LinuxTorPlugin plugin = (LinuxTorPlugin) duplexPlugin;
+		UnixTorPlugin plugin = (UnixTorPlugin) duplexPlugin;
 
 		LOG.warning("Testing " + bridge);
 		try {

bramble-java/witness.gradle

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'org.apache.ant:ant:1.9.4:ant-1.9.4.jar:649ae0730251de07b8913f49286d46bba7b92d47c5f332610aa426c4f02161d8',
         'org.beanshell:bsh:1.3.0:bsh-1.3.0.jar:9b04edc75d19db54f1b4e8b5355e9364384c6cf71eb0a1b9724c159d779879f8',
         'org.briarproject:obfs4proxy:0.0.7:obfs4proxy-0.0.7.zip:5b2f693262ce43a7e130f7cc7d5d1617925330640a2eb6d71085e95df8ee0642',
-        'org.briarproject:tor:0.3.4.8:tor-0.3.4.8.zip:bc0158c34002f471a4fe14a6a481816c918eb520a220bb027f64be902beb757f',
+        'org.briarproject:tor:0.3.5.8:tor-0.3.5.8.zip:96e83391f01984f28669235fc02fbb0243140a2b3b2c73aeffd0042c8d3ced18',
         'org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:2.5.3:checker-compat-qual-2.5.3.jar:d76b9afea61c7c082908023f0cbc1427fab9abd2df915c8b8a3e7a509bccbc6d',
         'org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:1.14:animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:2068320bd6bad744c3673ab048f67e30bef8f518996fa380033556600669905d',
         'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3:hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:66fdef91e9739348df7a096aa384a5685f4e875584cce89386a7a47251c4d8e9',

briar-android/build.gradle

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ dependencies {
 	}
 	implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$supportVersion"
 	implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:$supportVersion"
+	implementation "com.android.support:exifinterface:$supportVersion"
 	implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
 	implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
 
@@ -115,10 +116,17 @@ dependencies {
 	implementation 'info.guardianproject.trustedintents:trustedintents:0.2'
 	implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'
 	implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.3'
-	implementation 'uk.co.samuelwall:material-tap-target-prompt:2.12.4'
+	implementation 'uk.co.samuelwall:material-tap-target-prompt:2.14.0'
 	implementation 'com.vanniktech:emoji-google:0.5.1'
+	def glideVersion = '4.8.0'
+	implementation("com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:$glideVersion") {
+		exclude group: 'com.android.support'
+		exclude module: 'disklrucache' // when there's no disk cache, we can't accidentally use it
+	}
+	implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.1.4' // later versions already use androidx
 
 	annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.19'
+	annotationProcessor "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:$glideVersion"
 
 	compileOnly 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
 
@@ -126,7 +134,7 @@ dependencies {
 	testImplementation project(path: ':bramble-core', configuration: 'testOutput')
 	testImplementation 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.0.1'
 	testImplementation 'org.robolectric:shadows-support-v4:3.3.2'
-	testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.13.0'
+	testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.19.0'
 	testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock:2.8.2"
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock-junit4:2.8.2"

briar-android/proguard-rules.txt

@@ -30,3 +30,6 @@
 
 # Emoji
 -keep class com.vanniktech.emoji.**
+
+# Glide
+-dontwarn com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.cache.DiskLruCacheWrapper

briar-android/src/androidTest/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/BriarTestComponentApplication.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.briar.android;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleAndroidModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleCoreModule;
 import org.briarproject.briar.BriarCoreModule;
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ public class BriarTestComponentApplication extends BriarApplicationImpl {
 		// We need to load the eager singletons directly after making the
 		// dependency graphs
 		BrambleCoreModule.initEagerSingletons(component);
+		BrambleAndroidModule.initEagerSingletons(component);
 		BriarCoreModule.initEagerSingletons(component);
 		AndroidEagerSingletons.initEagerSingletons(component);
 		return component;

briar-android/src/androidTestOfficial/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/conversation/AttachmentControllerIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+package org.briarproject.briar.android.conversation;
+
+import android.content.res.AssetManager;
+import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UniqueId;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
+import org.briarproject.briar.api.messaging.Attachment;
+import org.briarproject.briar.api.messaging.AttachmentHeader;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class AttachmentControllerIntegrationTest {
+
+	private static final String smallKitten =
+			"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitten_in_Rizal_Park%2C_Manila.jpg/160px-Kitten_in_Rizal_Park%2C_Manila.jpg";
+	private static final String originalKitten =
+			"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Kitten_in_Rizal_Park%2C_Manila.jpg";
+	private static final String pngKitten =
+			"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Young_cat.png";
+	private static final String uberGif =
+			"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb/master/attack/file-upload/malicious-images/uber.gif";
+	private static final String lottaPixel =
+			"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb/master/attack/file-upload/malicious-images/lottapixel.jpg";
+	private static final String imageIoCrash =
+			"https://www.landaire.net/img/crasher.png";
+	private static final String gimpCrash =
+			"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/uploads/75f5b7ed3b09b3f1c13f1f65bffe784f/31153c919d3aa634e8e6cff82219fe7352dd8a37.png";
+	private static final String optiPngAfl =
+			"https://sourceforge.net/p/optipng/bugs/64/attachment/test.gif";
+	private static final String librawError =
+			"https://www.libraw.org/sites/libraw.org/files/P1010671.JPG";
+
+	private final AttachmentDimensions dimensions = new AttachmentDimensions(
+			100, 50, 200, 75, 300
+	);
+	private final MessageId msgId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+
+	private final AttachmentController controller =
+			new AttachmentController(null, dimensions);
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSmallJpegImage() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(smallKitten);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(msgId, item.getMessageId());
+		assertEquals(160, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(240, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(160, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(240, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/jpeg", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("jpg", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testBigJpegImage() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(originalKitten);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(msgId, item.getMessageId());
+		assertEquals(1728, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(2592, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxHeight, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/jpeg", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("jpg", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSmallPngImage() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/png");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(pngKitten);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(msgId, item.getMessageId());
+		assertEquals(737, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(510, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(138, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/png", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("png", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testUberGif() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(uberGif);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(1, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(1, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/gif", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("gif", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testLottaPixels() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(lottaPixel);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(64250, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(64250, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/jpeg", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("jpg", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testImageIoCrash() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(imageIoCrash);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(1184, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(448, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/png", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("png", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testGimpCrash() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(gimpCrash);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(1, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(1, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/gif", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("gif", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testOptiPngAfl() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(optiPngAfl);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(32, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(32, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/gif", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("gif", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testLibrawError() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getUrlInputStream(librawError);
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertTrue(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSmallAnimatedGifMaxDimensions() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/gif");
+		InputStream is = getAssetInputStream("animated.gif");
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(65535, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(65535, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/gif", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("gif", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSmallAnimatedGifHugeDimensions() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/gif");
+		InputStream is = getAssetInputStream("animated2.gif");
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(10000, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(10000, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/gif", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("gif", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSmallGifLargeDimensions() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/gif");
+		InputStream is = getAssetInputStream("error_large.gif");
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(16384, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(16384, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/gif", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("gif", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testHighError() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getAssetInputStream("error_high.jpg");
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(1, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(10000, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxHeight, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/jpeg", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("jpg", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testWideError() throws Exception {
+		AttachmentHeader h = new AttachmentHeader(msgId, "image/jpeg");
+		InputStream is = getAssetInputStream("error_wide.jpg");
+		Attachment a = new Attachment(is);
+		AttachmentItem item = controller.getAttachmentItem(h, a, true);
+		assertEquals(1920, item.getWidth());
+		assertEquals(1, item.getHeight());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.maxWidth, item.getThumbnailWidth());
+		assertEquals(dimensions.minHeight, item.getThumbnailHeight());
+		assertEquals("image/jpeg", item.getMimeType());
+		assertEquals("jpg", item.getExtension());
+		assertFalse(item.hasError());
+	}
+
+	private InputStream getUrlInputStream(String url) throws IOException {
+		return new URL(url).openStream();
+	}
+
+	private InputStream getAssetInputStream(String name) throws IOException {
+		AssetManager assets = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext().getAssets();
+		return assets.open(name);
+	}
+
+	public static byte[] getRandomBytes(int length) {
+		byte[] b = new byte[length];
+		new Random().nextBytes(b);
+		return b;
+	}
+
+	public static byte[] getRandomId() {
+		return getRandomBytes(UniqueId.LENGTH);
+	}
+
+}

briar-android/src/androidTestOfficial/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/conversation/ConversationActivityNotSignedInTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package org.briarproject.briar.android.conversation;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
+import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.briarproject.briar.R;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import static android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation;
+import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
+import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
+import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;
+import static org.briarproject.briar.android.ViewActions.waitUntilMatches;
+import static org.briarproject.briar.android.conversation.ConversationActivity.CONTACT_ID;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ConversationActivityNotSignedInTest {
+
+	@Rule
+	public ActivityTestRule<ConversationActivity> testRule =
+			new ActivityTestRule<>(ConversationActivity.class, false, false);
+
+	@Test
+	public void openWithoutSignedIn() {
+		Context targetContext = getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
+		Intent intent = new Intent(targetContext, ConversationActivity.class);
+		intent.putExtra(CONTACT_ID, 1);
+		testRule.launchActivity(intent);
+
+		onView(withText(R.string.sign_in_button))
+				.perform(waitUntilMatches(isDisplayed()));
+	}
+
+}

briar-android/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest
 	package="org.briarproject.briar"
+	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
 
 	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth" android:required="false"/>
 	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false"/>
 	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.touchscreen" android:required="false" />
 
-	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT"/>
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
 	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
+	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
+	<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
 	<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS"/>
 	<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.USE_BIOMETRIC" />
+	<uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
 
 	<application
 		android:name="org.briarproject.briar.android.BriarApplicationImpl"
@@ -28,7 +31,8 @@
 		android:label="@string/app_name"
 		android:logo="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
 		android:supportsRtl="true"
-		android:theme="@style/BriarTheme">
+		android:theme="@style/BriarTheme"
+		tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
 
 		<receiver
 			android:name="org.briarproject.briar.android.login.SignInReminderReceiver"
@@ -113,6 +117,15 @@
 				/>
 		</activity>
 
+		<activity
+			android:name=".android.conversation.ImageActivity"
+			android:parentActivityName="org.briarproject.briar.android.conversation.ConversationActivity"
+			android:theme="@style/BriarTheme.ActionBarOverlay">
+			<meta-data
+				android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
+				android:value="org.briarproject.briar.android.conversation.ConversationActivity"/>
+		</activity>
+
 		<activity
 			android:name="org.briarproject.briar.android.privategroup.creation.CreateGroupActivity"
 			android:label="@string/groups_create_group_title"
@@ -145,7 +158,7 @@
 				android:value="org.briarproject.briar.android.navdrawer.NavDrawerActivity"/>
 		</activity>
 
-			<activity
+		<activity
 			android:name="org.briarproject.briar.android.privategroup.memberlist.GroupMemberListActivity"
 			android:label="@string/groups_member_list"
 			android:parentActivityName="org.briarproject.briar.android.privategroup.conversation.GroupActivity"
@@ -388,7 +401,7 @@
 		<activity
 			android:name="org.briarproject.briar.android.panic.PanicResponderActivity"
 			android:noHistory="true"
-			android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
+			android:theme="@style/TranslucentTheme">
 			<!-- this can never have launchMode singleTask or singleInstance! -->
 			<intent-filter>
 				<action android:name="info.guardianproject.panic.action.TRIGGER"/>
@@ -398,12 +411,12 @@
 
 		<activity
 			android:name="org.briarproject.briar.android.logout.ExitActivity"
-			android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
+			android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoDisplay">
 		</activity>
 
 		<activity
 			android:name=".android.logout.HideUiActivity"
-			android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
+			android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoDisplay">
 		</activity>
 
 		<activity

briar-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/AndroidComponent.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.briar.android;
 
 import android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleAndroidEagerSingletons;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleAndroidModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleCoreEagerSingletons;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleCoreModule;
@@ -28,9 +29,10 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor.CircumventionProvider;
 import org.briarproject.briar.BriarCoreEagerSingletons;
 import org.briarproject.briar.BriarCoreModule;
+import org.briarproject.briar.android.conversation.glide.BriarModelLoader;
 import org.briarproject.briar.android.login.SignInReminderReceiver;
 import org.briarproject.briar.android.reporting.BriarReportSender;
-import org.briarproject.briar.android.view.TextInputView;
+import org.briarproject.briar.android.view.EmojiTextInputView;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.android.AndroidNotificationManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.android.DozeWatchdog;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.android.LockManager;
@@ -39,11 +41,11 @@ import org.briarproject.briar.api.blog.BlogManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.blog.BlogPostFactory;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.blog.BlogSharingManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.client.MessageTracker;
+import org.briarproject.briar.api.conversation.ConversationManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.feed.FeedManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.forum.ForumManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.forum.ForumSharingManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.introduction.IntroductionManager;
-import org.briarproject.briar.api.conversation.ConversationManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.messaging.MessagingManager;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.messaging.PrivateMessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.briar.api.privategroup.GroupMessageFactory;
@@ -68,7 +70,8 @@ import dagger.Component;
 		AppModule.class
 })
 public interface AndroidComponent
-		extends BrambleCoreEagerSingletons, BriarCoreEagerSingletons {
+		extends BrambleCoreEagerSingletons, BrambleAndroidEagerSingletons,
+		BriarCoreEagerSingletons {
 
 	// Exposed objects
 	@CryptoExecutor
@@ -166,7 +169,9 @@ public interface AndroidComponent
 
 	void inject(NotificationCleanupService notificationCleanupService);
 
-	void inject(TextInputView textInputView);
+	void inject(EmojiTextInputView textInputView);
+
+	void inject(BriarModelLoader briarModelLoader);
 
 	// Eager singleton load
 	void inject(AppModule.EagerSingletons init);

briar-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/AppModule.java

@@ -66,10 +66,14 @@ public class AppModule {
 		@Inject
 		AndroidNotificationManager androidNotificationManager;
 		@Inject
+		ScreenFilterMonitor screenFilterMonitor;
+		@Inject
 		NetworkUsageLogger networkUsageLogger;
 		@Inject
 		DozeWatchdog dozeWatchdog;
 		@Inject
+		LockManager lockManager;
+		@Inject
 		RecentEmoji recentEmoji;
 	}
 

briar-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/BackgroundMonitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package org.briarproject.briar.android;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.app.Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
+
+@ThreadSafe
+@NotNullByDefault
+class BackgroundMonitor implements ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
+
+	private final AtomicInteger foregroundActivities = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+	boolean isRunningInBackground() {
+		return foregroundActivities.get() == 0;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onActivityCreated(Activity a, @Nullable Bundle state) {
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onActivityStarted(Activity a) {
+		foregroundActivities.incrementAndGet();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onActivityResumed(Activity a) {
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onActivityPaused(Activity a) {
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onActivityStopped(Activity a) {
+		foregroundActivities.decrementAndGet();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity a,
+			@Nullable Bundle outState) {
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity a) {
+	}
+}

briar-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/BriarApplication.java

@@ -16,4 +16,6 @@ public interface BriarApplication {
 	AndroidComponent getApplicationComponent();
 
 	SharedPreferences getDefaultSharedPreferences();
+
+	boolean isRunningInBackground();
 }

briar-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/BriarApplicationImpl.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.briar.android;
 
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ import com.vanniktech.emoji.google.GoogleEmojiProvider;
 import org.acra.ACRA;
 import org.acra.ReportingInteractionMode;
 import org.acra.annotation.ReportsCrashes;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleAndroidModule;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.BrambleCoreModule;
 import org.briarproject.briar.BriarCoreModule;
 import org.briarproject.briar.R;
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ import java.util.logging.Handler;
 import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND;
+import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static org.acra.ReportField.ANDROID_VERSION;
@@ -78,6 +83,7 @@ public class BriarApplicationImpl extends Application
 			Logger.getLogger(BriarApplicationImpl.class.getName());
 
 	private final CachingLogHandler logHandler = new CachingLogHandler();
+	private final BackgroundMonitor backgroundMonitor = new BackgroundMonitor();
 
 	private AndroidComponent applicationComponent;
 	private volatile SharedPreferences prefs;
@@ -114,6 +120,9 @@ public class BriarApplicationImpl extends Application
 
 		applicationComponent = createApplicationComponent();
 		EmojiManager.install(new GoogleEmojiProvider());
+
+		if (SDK_INT < 16)
+			registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(backgroundMonitor);
 	}
 
 	protected AndroidComponent createApplicationComponent() {
@@ -124,6 +133,7 @@ public class BriarApplicationImpl extends Application
 		// We need to load the eager singletons directly after making the
 		// dependency graphs
 		BrambleCoreModule.initEagerSingletons(androidComponent);
+		BrambleAndroidModule.initEagerSingletons(androidComponent);
 		BriarCoreModule.initEagerSingletons(androidComponent);
 		AndroidEagerSingletons.initEagerSingletons(androidComponent);
 		return androidComponent;
@@ -171,4 +181,15 @@ public class BriarApplicationImpl extends Application
 	public SharedPreferences getDefaultSharedPreferences() {
 		return prefs;
 	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean isRunningInBackground() {
+		if (SDK_INT >= 16) {
+			RunningAppProcessInfo info = new RunningAppProcessInfo();
+			ActivityManager.getMyMemoryState(info);
+			return (info.importance != IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND);
+		} else {
+			return backgroundMonitor.isRunningInBackground();
+		}
+	}
 }

briar-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/BriarService.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package org.briarproject.briar.android;
 
-import android.app.ActivityManager;
-import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
 import android.app.Notification;
 import android.app.NotificationChannel;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
-import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND;
 import static android.app.NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
 import static android.app.NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE;
 import static android.app.PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT;
@@ -74,6 +71,7 @@ public class BriarService extends Service {
 
 	@Nullable
 	private BroadcastReceiver receiver = null;
+	private BriarApplication app;
 
 	@Inject
 	AndroidNotificationManager notificationManager;
@@ -93,8 +91,8 @@ public class BriarService extends Service {
 	public void onCreate() {
 		super.onCreate();
 
-		BriarApplication application = (BriarApplication) getApplication();
-		application.getApplicationComponent().inject(this);
+		app = (BriarApplication) getApplication();
+		app.getApplicationComponent().inject(this);
 
 		LOG.info("Created");
 		if (created.getAndSet(true)) {
@@ -220,8 +218,8 @@ public class BriarService extends Service {
 	public void onLowMemory() {
 		super.onLowMemory();
 		LOG.warning("Memory is low");
-		// Clear the UI - this is done in onTrimMemory() if SDK_INT >= 16
-		if (SDK_INT < 16) hideUi();
+		// If we're not in the foreground, clear the UI to save memory
+		if (app.isRunningInBackground()) hideUi();
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -235,20 +233,16 @@ public class BriarService extends Service {
 			LOG.info("Trim memory: near middle of LRU list");
 		} else if (level == TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE) {
 			LOG.info("Trim memory: near end of LRU list");
-		} else if (SDK_INT >= 16) {
-			if (level == TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_MODERATE) {
-				LOG.info("Trim memory: running moderately low");
-			} else if (level == TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_LOW) {
-				LOG.info("Trim memory: running low");
-			} else if (level == TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_CRITICAL) {
-				LOG.info("Trim memory: running critically low");
-				// If we're not in the foreground, clear the UI to save memory
-				RunningAppProcessInfo info = new RunningAppProcessInfo();
-				ActivityManager.getMyMemoryState(info);
-				if (info.importance != IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) hideUi();
-			} else if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-				LOG.info("Trim memory: unknown level " + level);
-			}
+		} else if (level == TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_MODERATE) {
+			LOG.info("Trim memory: running moderately low");
+		} else if (level == TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_LOW) {
+			LOG.info("Trim memory: running low");
+		} else if (level == TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_CRITICAL) {
+			// This level may be received if SDK_INT < 16, although the
+			// constant isn't declared until API level 16
+			LOG.warning("Trim memory: running critically low");
+			// If we're not in the foreground, clear the UI to save memory
+			if (app.isRunningInBackground()) hideUi();
 		} else if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
 			LOG.info("Trim memory: unknown level " + level);
 		}

briar-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/briar/android/StartupFailureActivity.java

@@ -3,22 +3,29 @@ package org.briarproject.briar.android;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.MethodsNotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.ParametersNotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.briar.R;
 import org.briarproject.briar.android.activity.ActivityComponent;
 import org.briarproject.briar.android.activity.BaseActivity;
 import org.briarproject.briar.android.fragment.BaseFragment.BaseFragmentListener;
 import org.briarproject.briar.android.fragment.ErrorFragment;
 
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager.StartResult;
 import static org.briarproject.briar.android.BriarService.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID;
 import static org.briarproject.briar.android.BriarService.EXTRA_START_RESULT;
 
+@MethodsNotNullByDefault
+@ParametersNotNullByDefault
 public class StartupFailureActivity extends BaseActivity implements
 		BaseFragmentListener {
 
 	@Override
-	public void onCreate(Bundle state) {
+	public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle state) {
 		super.onCreate(state);
 
 		setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment_container);
@@ -38,7 +45,7 @@ public class StartupFailureActivity extends BaseActivity implements
 		// cancel notification
 		if (notificationId > -1) {
 			Object o = getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
-			NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) o;
+			NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) requireNonNull(o);
 			nm.cancel(notificationId);
 		}
 
@@ -66,7 +73,7 @@ public class StartupFailureActivity extends BaseActivity implements
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void runOnDbThread(Runnable runnable) {
+	public void runOnDbThread(@NonNull Runnable runnable) {
 		throw new AssertionError("Deprecated and should not be used");
 	}