Bump version numbers for 1.1.4 release.

[headless] Set up access manager before starting server

See merge request briar/briar!966

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ test:
       - .gradle/caches
 
   script:
-    - ./gradlew --no-daemon animalSnifferMain animalSnifferTest
-    - ./gradlew --no-daemon test
+    - ./gradlew --no-daemon -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom animalSnifferMain animalSnifferTest
+    - ./gradlew --no-daemon -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom test
 
   after_script:
     # these file change every time but should not be cached

.idea/codeStyles/Project.xml

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
       <option name="JD_ALIGN_PARAM_COMMENTS" value="false" />
       <option name="JD_ALIGN_EXCEPTION_COMMENTS" value="false" />
     </JavaCodeStyleSettings>
+    <JetCodeStyleSettings>
+      <option name="CODE_STYLE_DEFAULTS" value="KOTLIN_OFFICIAL" />
+    </JetCodeStyleSettings>
     <Objective-C-extensions>
       <file>
         <option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Import" />
@@ -257,5 +260,11 @@
         </rules>
       </arrangement>
     </codeStyleSettings>
+    <codeStyleSettings language="kotlin">
+      <option name="CODE_STYLE_DEFAULTS" value="KOTLIN_OFFICIAL" />
+      <option name="PARAMETER_ANNOTATION_WRAP" value="1" />
+      <option name="VARIABLE_ANNOTATION_WRAP" value="1" />
+      <option name="ENUM_CONSTANTS_WRAP" value="1" />
+    </codeStyleSettings>
   </code_scheme>
 </component>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_in_briar_headless.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
+  <configuration default="false" name="All in briar-headless" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit" nameIsGenerated="true">
+    <module name="briar-headless" />
+    <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
+    <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
+    <option name="PACKAGE_NAME" value="" />
+    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="" />
+    <option name="METHOD_NAME" value="" />
+    <option name="TEST_OBJECT" value="package" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
+    <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/briar-headless" />
+    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
+    <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
+      <value defaultName="singleModule" />
+    </option>
+    <patterns />
+    <method />
+  </configuration>
+</component>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests.xml

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
       <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="All tests in bramble-api" run_configuration_type="AndroidJUnit" />
       <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="All tests in bramble-core" run_configuration_type="AndroidJUnit" />
       <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="All tests in bramble-android" run_configuration_type="AndroidJUnit" />
-      <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="All tests in bramble-j2se" run_configuration_type="AndroidJUnit" />
+      <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="All tests in bramble-java" run_configuration_type="AndroidJUnit" />
       <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="All tests in briar-core" run_configuration_type="AndroidJUnit" />
+      <option name="RunConfigurationTask" enabled="true" run_configuration_name="All in briar-headless" run_configuration_type="AndroidJUnit" />
     </method>
   </configuration>
 </component>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests_in_bramble_android.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="All tests in bramble-android" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
     <module name="bramble-android" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
@@ -11,12 +10,10 @@
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/bramble-android" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests_in_bramble_api.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="All tests in bramble-api" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
     <module name="bramble-api" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
@@ -11,12 +10,10 @@
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/bramble-api" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests_in_bramble_core.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="All tests in bramble-core" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
     <module name="bramble-core" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
@@ -11,12 +10,10 @@
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/bramble-core" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests_in_bramble_java.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
-  <configuration default="false" name="All tests in bramble-j2se" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
-    <module name="bramble-j2se" />
+  <configuration default="false" name="All tests in bramble-java" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
+    <module name="bramble-java" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
     <option name="PACKAGE_NAME" value="" />
@@ -10,13 +9,11 @@
     <option name="TEST_OBJECT" value="package" />
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea -Djava.library.path=libs" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/bramble-j2se" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/bramble-java" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests_in_briar_android.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="All tests in briar-android" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
     <module name="briar-android" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
@@ -11,12 +10,10 @@
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/briar-android" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/All_tests_in_briar_core.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="All tests in briar-core" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
     <module name="briar-core" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
@@ -11,12 +10,10 @@
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/briar-core" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/H2_Performance_Test.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="H2 Performance Test" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
     <module name="bramble-core" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
@@ -11,12 +10,10 @@
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/HyperSQL_Performance_Test.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
   <configuration default="false" name="HyperSQL Performance Test" type="AndroidJUnit" factoryName="Android JUnit">
-    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
     <module name="bramble-core" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
     <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
@@ -11,12 +10,10 @@
     <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-ea" />
     <option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
     <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="" />
-    <option name="ENV_VARIABLES" />
     <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
     <option name="TEST_SEARCH_SCOPE">
       <value defaultName="singleModule" />
     </option>
-    <envs />
     <patterns />
     <method />
   </configuration>

.idea/runConfigurations/briar_headless.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
+  <configuration default="false" name="briar-headless" type="JetRunConfigurationType" factoryName="Kotlin" singleton="true">
+    <extension name="coverage" enabled="false" merge="false" sample_coverage="true" runner="idea" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
+    <option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="-v" />
+    <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED" value="false" />
+    <option name="ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH" />
+    <option name="PASS_PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
+    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.briarproject.briar.headless.MainKt" />
+    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="" />
+    <module name="briar-headless" />
+    <envs />
+    <method>
+      <option name="Gradle.BeforeRunTask" enabled="true" tasks="jar" externalProjectPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/briar-headless" vmOptions="" scriptParameters="" />
+    </method>
+  </configuration>
+</component>

bramble-android/build.gradle

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ apply plugin: 'witness'
 apply from: 'witness.gradle'
 
 android {
-	compileSdkVersion 27
-	buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'
+	compileSdkVersion 28
+	buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
 
 	defaultConfig {
 		minSdkVersion 14
 		targetSdkVersion 26
-		versionCode 10013
-		versionName "1.0.13"
+		versionCode 10104
+		versionName "1.1.4"
 		consumerProguardFiles 'proguard-rules.txt'
 
 		testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ configurations {
 
 dependencies {
 	implementation project(path: ':bramble-core', configuration: 'default')
-	tor 'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.2.9.16@zip'
+	tor 'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.3.4.8@zip'
 
 	annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.2'
 
@@ -41,12 +41,6 @@ dependencies {
 	testImplementation "org.jmock:jmock-legacy:2.8.2"
 	testImplementation "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3"
 	testImplementation "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3"
-
-	androidTestImplementation project(path: ':bramble-api', configuration: 'testOutput')
-	androidTestImplementation project(path: ':bramble-core', configuration: 'testOutput')
-	androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
-	androidTestAnnotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.2'
-	androidTestCompileOnly 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
 }
 
 project.afterEvaluate {

bramble-android/src/androidTest/java/org/briarproject/bramble/test/ApplicationModule.java

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.test;
-
-import android.app.Application;
-
-import javax.inject.Singleton;
-
-import dagger.Module;
-import dagger.Provides;
-
-import static android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext;
-
-@Module
-class ApplicationModule {
-
-	@Provides
-	@Singleton
-	Application provideApplication() {
-		return (Application) getTargetContext().getApplicationContext();
-	}
-}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothPlugin.java

@@ -16,18 +16,27 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.PluginException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexTransportConnection;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.AndroidUtils;
 
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED;
+import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_SCAN_MODE;
@@ -37,8 +46,13 @@ import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERA
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_NONE;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF;
 import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON;
+import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND;
+import static android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.PrivacyUtils.scrubMacAddress;
 
 @MethodsNotNullByDefault
 @ParametersNotNullByDefault
@@ -47,8 +61,11 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends BluetoothPlugin<BluetoothServerSocket> {
 	private static final Logger LOG =
 			Logger.getLogger(AndroidBluetoothPlugin.class.getName());
 
+	private static final int MAX_DISCOVERY_MS = 10_000;
+
 	private final AndroidExecutor androidExecutor;
 	private final Context appContext;
+	private final Clock clock;
 
 	private volatile boolean wasEnabledByUs = false;
 	private volatile BluetoothStateReceiver receiver = null;
@@ -58,12 +75,13 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends BluetoothPlugin<BluetoothServerSocket> {
 
 	AndroidBluetoothPlugin(BluetoothConnectionLimiter connectionLimiter,
 			Executor ioExecutor, AndroidExecutor androidExecutor,
-			Context appContext, SecureRandom secureRandom, Backoff backoff,
-			DuplexPluginCallback callback, int maxLatency) {
+			Context appContext, SecureRandom secureRandom, Clock clock,
+			Backoff backoff, DuplexPluginCallback callback, int maxLatency) {
 		super(connectionLimiter, ioExecutor, secureRandom, backoff, callback,
 				maxLatency);
 		this.androidExecutor = androidExecutor;
 		this.appContext = appContext;
+		this.clock = clock;
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -182,6 +200,74 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends BluetoothPlugin<BluetoothServerSocket> {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	@Nullable
+	DuplexTransportConnection discoverAndConnect(String uuid) {
+		if (adapter == null) return null;
+		for (String address : discoverDevices()) {
+			try {
+				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+					LOG.info("Connecting to " + scrubMacAddress(address));
+				return connectTo(address, uuid);
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
+					LOG.info("Could not connect to "
+							+ scrubMacAddress(address));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		LOG.info("Could not connect to any devices");
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	private Collection<String> discoverDevices() {
+		List<String> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
+		BlockingQueue<Intent> intents = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
+		DiscoveryReceiver receiver = new DiscoveryReceiver(intents);
+		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
+		filter.addAction(ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
+		filter.addAction(ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
+		filter.addAction(ACTION_FOUND);
+		appContext.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
+		try {
+			if (adapter.startDiscovery()) {
+				long now = clock.currentTimeMillis();
+				long end = now + MAX_DISCOVERY_MS;
+				while (now < end) {
+					Intent i = intents.poll(end - now, MILLISECONDS);
+					if (i == null) break;
+					String action = i.getAction();
+					if (ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)) {
+						LOG.info("Discovery started");
+					} else if (ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
+						LOG.info("Discovery finished");
+						break;
+					} else if (ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
+						BluetoothDevice d = i.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE);
+						String address = d.getAddress();
+						if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+							LOG.info("Discovered " + scrubMacAddress(address));
+						if (!addresses.contains(address))
+							addresses.add(address);
+					}
+					now = clock.currentTimeMillis();
+				}
+			} else {
+				LOG.info("Could not start discovery");
+			}
+		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+			LOG.info("Interrupted while discovering devices");
+			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+		} finally {
+			LOG.info("Cancelling discovery");
+			adapter.cancelDiscovery();
+			appContext.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
+		}
+		// Shuffle the addresses so we don't always try the same one first
+		Collections.shuffle(addresses);
+		return addresses;
+	}
+
 	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Closeable c) {
 		try {
 			if (c != null) c.close();
@@ -207,4 +293,18 @@ class AndroidBluetoothPlugin extends BluetoothPlugin<BluetoothServerSocket> {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	private static class DiscoveryReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
+
+		private final BlockingQueue<Intent> intents;
+
+		private DiscoveryReceiver(BlockingQueue<Intent> intents) {
+			this.intents = intents;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) {
+			intents.add(intent);
+		}
+	}
 }

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/AndroidBluetoothPluginFactory.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPlugin;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginCallback;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.duplex.DuplexPluginFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.AndroidExecutor;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -33,17 +34,19 @@ public class AndroidBluetoothPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 	private final Context appContext;
 	private final SecureRandom secureRandom;
 	private final EventBus eventBus;
+	private final Clock clock;
 	private final BackoffFactory backoffFactory;
 
 	public AndroidBluetoothPluginFactory(Executor ioExecutor,
 			AndroidExecutor androidExecutor, Context appContext,
-			SecureRandom secureRandom, EventBus eventBus,
+			SecureRandom secureRandom, EventBus eventBus, Clock clock,
 			BackoffFactory backoffFactory) {
 		this.ioExecutor = ioExecutor;
 		this.androidExecutor = androidExecutor;
 		this.appContext = appContext;
 		this.secureRandom = secureRandom;
 		this.eventBus = eventBus;
+		this.clock = clock;
 		this.backoffFactory = backoffFactory;
 	}
 
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ public class AndroidBluetoothPluginFactory implements DuplexPluginFactory {
 				MAX_POLLING_INTERVAL, BACKOFF_BASE);
 		AndroidBluetoothPlugin plugin = new AndroidBluetoothPlugin(
 				connectionLimiter, ioExecutor, androidExecutor, appContext,
-				secureRandom, backoff, callback, MAX_LATENCY);
+				secureRandom, clock, backoff, callback, MAX_LATENCY);
 		eventBus.addListener(plugin);
 		return plugin;
 	}

bramble-android/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AndroidResourceProvider.java

@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ class AndroidResourceProvider implements ResourceProvider {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public InputStream getResourceInputStream(String name) {
+	public InputStream getResourceInputStream(String name, String extension) {
 		Resources res = appContext.getResources();
-		int resId = res.getIdentifier(name, "raw", appContext.getPackageName());
+		// extension is ignored on Android, resources are retrieved without it
+		int resId =
+				res.getIdentifier(name, "raw", appContext.getPackageName());
 		return res.openRawResource(resId);
 	}
 }

bramble-android/witness.gradle

@@ -1,43 +1,42 @@
 dependencyVerification {
     verify = [
         'cglib:cglib:3.2.0:cglib-3.2.0.jar:adb13bab79712ad6bdf1bd59f2a3918018a8016e722e8a357065afb9e6690861',
-        'com.android.support.test:monitor:1.0.2:monitor-1.0.2.aar:38ef4fa98a32dc55550ff49bb36a583e178b3a9b830fcb8dcc27bfc4254bc2bc',
-        'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2:runner-1.0.2.aar:f04b9ae342975ba1cb3e4a06e13426e3e6b8a73faa45acba604493d83c9a4f00',
-        'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1:support-annotations-27.1.1.jar:3365960206c3d2b09e845f555e7f88f8effc8d2f00b369e66c4be384029299cf',
-        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:26.1.3:protos-26.1.3.jar:818c9f256f141d9dafec03a1aa2b94d240b2c140acfd7ee31a8b3e6c2b9479e3',
-        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:26.1.3:shared-26.1.3.jar:7110706c7ada96c8b6f5ca80c478291bc7899d46277de2c48527e045442401a3',
-        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:tracker:26.1.3:tracker-26.1.3.jar:4155424bf2ce4872da83332579a1707252bc66cbd77c5144fdc4483d0f2e1418',
-        'com.android.tools.build:apksig:3.1.3:apksig-3.1.3.jar:7e1f8e675a6e768e5b56405e41d6c3cc05befe62e601b04177de1029902c9c89',
-        'com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.1.3:builder-model-3.1.3.jar:06ad1c422d679fc698451479cb40ba863849d67bfd1de23f6d2c16d78b024b0b',
-        'com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:3.1.3:builder-test-api-3.1.3.jar:4d989f780436794f0f8b2f50e9e079b786571eac90f26c208ab2ae6d4012f389',
-        'com.android.tools.build:builder:3.1.3:builder-3.1.3.jar:8a1092012c89d0ec1ee2eff09c5708c71ef4482a6862df8d3a44a67fccace01c',
-        'com.android.tools.build:gradle-api:3.1.3:gradle-api-3.1.3.jar:01e4df521456aef66514336f1d492346730dd1fb8f6433a89f62da834941ed72',
-        'com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:26.1.3:manifest-merger-26.1.3.jar:1e4fc7e932adb4607082409800e5e6fccb42e6c5360ae5990094bf522f3ada55',
-        'com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:26.1.3:ddmlib-26.1.3.jar:c54931cd68df5d1ea2923b3b320eae47cd2307a5a916bb8674c0acf93cd1d3cd',
-        'com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:intellij-core:26.1.3:intellij-core-26.1.3.jar:af67f5535fef2e1a28b1007a4acb8c5deb6a1e33b8afe7b11d012c9e778ebcec',
-        'com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:kotlin-compiler:26.1.3:kotlin-compiler-26.1.3.jar:c746d2859dc11cc05c84b692b3498d3a621e0929511f8440ee009c6557838fd4',
-        'com.android.tools.external.org-jetbrains:uast:26.1.3:uast-26.1.3.jar:3f3f6651d0c7685a77ecb22e9c82d6b49fdf24322c17360768dc530678f43265',
-        'com.android.tools.layoutlib:layoutlib-api:26.1.3:layoutlib-api-26.1.3.jar:10bc73ce706c45629872d6a999dbe12116df64e24f47ff93b7b13121ff57b4b0',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:26.1.3:lint-api-26.1.3.jar:6f97323f9af8deda86278717885b5c927f3766757db89709f52d11d42b6fb751',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:26.1.3:lint-checks-26.1.3.jar:73c3d53784c9ce3e6d5968506581918e0179645d20809927ca4a001dd766b001',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle-api:26.1.3:lint-gradle-api-26.1.3.jar:7ca3c4866ec21dc21d53a9d86f752b77ace6f6c610a0c9dc877313856c733d9d',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle:26.1.3:lint-gradle-26.1.3.jar:db0c354b8f4b6f6637e31f91c564785a59ff896325331fcbc3de7458e0b6c067',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-kotlin:26.1.3:lint-kotlin-26.1.3.jar:94e2b0f4565a241561cfb8fc1222bb3f132a3b98d2a90421dbb72ee8358e7d68',
-        'com.android.tools.lint:lint:26.1.3:lint-26.1.3.jar:8d5f32c989c6d191d712e90ad3ca2d1c409313599551d04d834caa44d26c78df',
-        'com.android.tools:annotations:26.1.3:annotations-26.1.3.jar:c950430b24ac5d58fc97e7283b8f0115f99587e76e08b4e1e2aaa780f2d77323',
-        'com.android.tools:common:26.1.3:common-26.1.3.jar:7c31a90581a148ab219f615a59667f0dded7fa39b248529784474da3c2274ef2',
-        'com.android.tools:dvlib:26.1.3:dvlib-26.1.3.jar:0cae87906f53d3f1088366a916ed180a7312b6d9919b90797f238875c8492855',
-        'com.android.tools:repository:26.1.3:repository-26.1.3.jar:52d4539cc68db91b261e2a33b2c8206b26e05539078758dc28cfb3854adb4f59',
-        'com.android.tools:sdk-common:26.1.3:sdk-common-26.1.3.jar:1948603ca9ff22c7ebb3178000bffa3a9dd2ca1cc5cb0c793cae08468b8fcfc1',
-        'com.android.tools:sdklib:26.1.3:sdklib-26.1.3.jar:4adcfaad9514607098d2c51503c39811112d3050f4d1e744c01c7f08f591032b',
+        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:26.2.1:protos-26.2.1.jar:2f371f5b1f551e85ab08be4d6a2873471b3d44afd1ebf6aa3298f3b796bf691f',
+        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:26.2.1:shared-26.2.1.jar:4c1e4e705fa4d45f23aaea230557f6508155012d9c296337787c1d7b26a97f5a',
+        'com.android.tools.analytics-library:tracker:26.2.1:tracker-26.2.1.jar:4a624ecc976539f755ddb0bb8dfc2dd3d08326cfec59a098dbd70f701ca7fb75',
+        'com.android.tools.build:aapt2:3.2.1-4818971:aapt2-3.2.1-4818971-linux.jar:f431b6f96c91a2c155144b091a9c97d9805c589fe8efc9c930b6cd346cb60a1e',
+        'com.android.tools.build:apksig:3.2.1:apksig-3.2.1.jar:2b46f2feffea66037aab29e4261b2433c190194a6ef97b958511eb157f2ccba5',
+        'com.android.tools.build:apkzlib:3.2.1:apkzlib-3.2.1.jar:c39ad0313905932431fe81c8899c2cf39a4d92ad6c4edcaa4b25432f461452aa',
+        'com.android.tools.build:builder-model:3.2.1:builder-model-3.2.1.jar:a9f68e6abcec122f9cb5ad352d3f05a3eb03acbcdca95e4d25c16310c2c965ff',
+        'com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:3.2.1:builder-test-api-3.2.1.jar:533ac6c2b5884bb54967a33791f2628dfdfac7981af39417a333b43d4379b6be',
+        'com.android.tools.build:builder:3.2.1:builder-3.2.1.jar:aedcbfd115dbe91d09b4113e66ef50589b558d0aa3b2f133b1d867c9b87fae83',
+        'com.android.tools.build:gradle-api:3.2.1:gradle-api-3.2.1.jar:57cf0ac5ac1dca8afdb3f62b94265e776e7dcfa641cc3844fb53a05193de208d',
+        'com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:26.2.1:manifest-merger-26.2.1.jar:8830573263361035d38cfdcb51e2db94029c93865b21334f5fbf8a27984281a6',
+        'com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:26.2.1:ddmlib-26.2.1.jar:a4bf0a29a19980bf27269465cc782064656750b77c26728f82f9e148b705218b',
+        'com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:intellij-core:26.2.1:intellij-core-26.2.1.jar:4925ad1892c2687cb1a63427d440ef519c8c59215fefe0dc5d541d5d411fcafe',
+        'com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:kotlin-compiler:26.2.1:kotlin-compiler-26.2.1.jar:daa064fd708f340ee25fb9823c4c74104ac77f1370b76d907eb9ae6daec0a2ae',
+        'com.android.tools.external.org-jetbrains:uast:26.2.1:uast-26.2.1.jar:f10f7258d2ab9189562cc0f9ad838c0378fdba439229173390a99de02ebac75b',
+        'com.android.tools.layoutlib:layoutlib-api:26.2.1:layoutlib-api-26.2.1.jar:ddbf4fca123733fa011595b1cc1f4ac2937ed327b60990711fafc33c775c2ade',
+        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:26.2.1:lint-api-26.2.1.jar:3b57e739de567b98bc9ab56c2c0ee66fc026b4adf5843e8f9804ca0666a6f66e',
+        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:26.2.1:lint-checks-26.2.1.jar:c86f4cc9aaee722ee4ad70062f7b5af91e9b041914af27adc09f545ab0fb3bc6',
+        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle-api:26.2.1:lint-gradle-api-26.2.1.jar:2283e7af32e301565f2a797e531f0fc8c648077d457afb3ffdddbee638976c2f',
+        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle:26.2.1:lint-gradle-26.2.1.jar:8fd90b2f3ec788cbb9801c07ab3e1ea2255aa31a6093157d7ea0ff13d0315ecb',
+        'com.android.tools.lint:lint-kotlin:26.2.1:lint-kotlin-26.2.1.jar:7a6a5d2b18f69cf1b900d857c2632b4c683713c533295933b8b759f8cab4a877',
+        'com.android.tools.lint:lint:26.2.1:lint-26.2.1.jar:7848b82ae988b90dee259ae7c7e86e05cbf52db6cd21c8bbd38ce7df08f3f8c5',
+        'com.android.tools:annotations:26.2.1:annotations-26.2.1.jar:7391c6a1e080174b96e64ceb078dadd31ce4d8a2d2fee0ec65be202126f90f24',
+        'com.android.tools:common:26.2.1:common-26.2.1.jar:a50aab2d6411ff68f4004a87c7e93d87d8e980a0ec3b352246549897ea2d78e5',
+        'com.android.tools:dvlib:26.2.1:dvlib-26.2.1.jar:72a83bf2839b1df9b1fbf67ba45d1bfb9f966cd774da4320c762b2be8f1688aa',
+        'com.android.tools:repository:26.2.1:repository-26.2.1.jar:fa74dae09103faef703df38550ad8fa244c5b6d1bf90d6198be932292b3d9cc1',
+        'com.android.tools:sdk-common:26.2.1:sdk-common-26.2.1.jar:759d4b292ca69a35cf961fca377b54158fc6c88108978006999442e80a011cf4',
+        'com.android.tools:sdklib:26.2.1:sdklib-26.2.1.jar:248df7ad5eac4aeb6f96c394c76760de4b7b89ac056e54d0c21a739368b91b45',
         'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9:jsr305-1.3.9.jar:905721a0eea90a81534abb7ee6ef4ea2e5e645fa1def0a5cd88402df1b46c9ed',
-        'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7:gson-2.7.jar:2d43eb5ea9e133d2ee2405cc14f5ee08951b8361302fdd93494a3a997b508d32',
+        'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0:gson-2.8.0.jar:c6221763bd79c4f1c3dc7f750b5f29a0bb38b367b81314c4f71896e340c40825',
         'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.2:dagger-compiler-2.0.2.jar:b74bc9de063dd4c6400b232231f2ef5056145b8fbecbf5382012007dd1c071b3',
         'com.google.dagger:dagger-producers:2.0-beta:dagger-producers-2.0-beta.jar:99ec15e8a0507ba569e7655bc1165ee5e5ca5aa914b3c8f7e2c2458f724edd6b',
         'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.2:dagger-2.0.2.jar:84c0282ed8be73a29e0475d639da030b55dee72369e58dd35ae7d4fe6243dcf9',
         'com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.0.18:error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar:cb4cfad870bf563a07199f3ebea5763f0dec440fcda0b318640b1feaa788656b',
         'com.google.guava:guava:18.0:guava-18.0.jar:d664fbfc03d2e5ce9cab2a44fb01f1d0bf9dfebeccc1a473b1f9ea31f79f6f99',
-        'com.google.guava:guava:22.0:guava-22.0.jar:1158e94c7de4da480873f0b4ab4a1da14c0d23d4b1902cc94a58a6f0f9ab579e',
+        'com.google.guava:guava:23.0:guava-23.0.jar:7baa80df284117e5b945b19b98d367a85ea7b7801bd358ff657946c3bd1b6596',
         'com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:1.1:j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:40ceb7157feb263949e0f503fe5f71689333a621021aa20ce0d0acee3badaa0f',
         'com.google.jimfs:jimfs:1.1:jimfs-1.1.jar:c4828e28d7c0a930af9387510b3bada7daa5c04d7c25a75c7b8b081f1c257ddd',
         'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.4.0:protobuf-java-3.4.0.jar:dce7e66b32456a1b1198da0caff3a8acb71548658391e798c79369241e6490a4',
@@ -46,8 +45,8 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'com.sun.activation:javax.activation:1.2.0:javax.activation-1.2.0.jar:993302b16cd7056f21e779cc577d175a810bb4900ef73cd8fbf2b50f928ba9ce',
         'com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:2.21:istack-commons-runtime-2.21.jar:c33e67a0807095f02a0e2da139412dd7c4f9cc1a4c054b3e434f96831ba950f4',
         'com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:1.2.13:FastInfoset-1.2.13.jar:27a77db909f3c2833c0b1a37c55af1db06045118ad2eed96ce567b6632bce038',
-        'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.6:commons-codec-1.6.jar:54b34e941b8e1414bd3e40d736efd3481772dc26db3296f6aa45cec9f6203d86',
-        'commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1:commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:ce6f913cad1f0db3aad70186d65c5bc7ffcc9a99e3fe8e0b137312819f7c362f',
+        'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.9:commons-codec-1.9.jar:ad19d2601c3abf0b946b5c3a4113e226a8c1e3305e395b90013b78dd94a723ce',
+        'commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2:commons-logging-1.2.jar:daddea1ea0be0f56978ab3006b8ac92834afeefbd9b7e4e6316fca57df0fa636',
         'it.unimi.dsi:fastutil:7.2.0:fastutil-7.2.0.jar:74fa208043740642f7e6eb09faba15965218ad2f50ce3020efb100136e4b591c',
         'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0:jsr250-api-1.0.jar:a1a922d0d9b6d183ed3800dfac01d1e1eb159f0e8c6f94736931c1def54a941f',
         'javax.inject:javax.inject:1:javax.inject-1.jar:91c77044a50c481636c32d916fd89c9118a72195390452c81065080f957de7ff',
@@ -58,13 +57,13 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'org.apache.ant:ant-launcher:1.9.4:ant-launcher-1.9.4.jar:7bccea20b41801ca17bcbc909a78c835d0f443f12d639c77bd6ae3d05861608d',
         'org.apache.ant:ant:1.9.4:ant-1.9.4.jar:649ae0730251de07b8913f49286d46bba7b92d47c5f332610aa426c4f02161d8',
         'org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.12:commons-compress-1.12.jar:2c1542faf343185b7cab9c3d55c8ae5471d6d095d3887a4adefdbdf2984dc0b6',
-        'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.2.6:httpclient-4.2.6.jar:362e9324ee7c697e21279e20077b52737ddef3f1b2c1a7abe5ad34b465145550',
-        'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.2.5:httpcore-4.2.5.jar:e5e82da4cc66c8d917bbf743e3c0752efe8522735e7fc9dbddb65bccea81cfe9',
-        'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.1:httpmime-4.1.jar:31629566148e8a47688ae43b420abc3ecd783ed15b33bebc00824bf24c9b15aa',
+        'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.2:httpclient-4.5.2.jar:0dffc621400d6c632f55787d996b8aeca36b30746a716e079a985f24d8074057',
+        'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.5:httpcore-4.4.5.jar:64d5453874cab7e40a7065cb01a9a9ca1053845a9786b478878b679e0580cec3',
+        'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.5.2:httpmime-4.5.2.jar:231a3f7e4962053db2be8461d5422e68fc458a3a7dd7d8ada803a348e21f8f07',
         'org.beanshell:bsh:1.3.0:bsh-1.3.0.jar:9b04edc75d19db54f1b4e8b5355e9364384c6cf71eb0a1b9724c159d779879f8',
         'org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.56:bcpkix-jdk15on-1.56.jar:7043dee4e9e7175e93e0b36f45b1ec1ecb893c5f755667e8b916eb8dd201c6ca',
         'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.56:bcprov-jdk15on-1.56.jar:963e1ee14f808ffb99897d848ddcdb28fa91ddda867eb18d303e82728f878349',
-        'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.2.9.16:tor-android-0.2.9.16.zip:515e33dda6a30853c885a2de2c79ae1ab9ad8b6db44f5db8890333ec2e24f4ae',
+        'org.briarproject:tor-android:0.3.4.8:tor-android-0.3.4.8.zip:989a0352d9d8d8172cd6c2137654e165e5d2beb10ed1211bab3814e224ad1926',
         'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.4.12:groovy-all-2.4.12.jar:6a56af4bd48903d56bec62821876cadefafd007360cc6bd0d8f7aa8d72b38be4',
         'org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:1.14:animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:2068320bd6bad744c3673ab048f67e30bef8f518996fa380033556600669905d',
         'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-core:2.2.11:jaxb-core-2.2.11.jar:37bcaee8ebb04362c8352a5bf6221b86967ecdab5164c696b10b9a2bb587b2aa',
@@ -73,9 +72,10 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3:hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:66fdef91e9739348df7a096aa384a5685f4e875584cce89386a7a47251c4d8e9',
         'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3:hamcrest-library-1.3.jar:711d64522f9ec410983bd310934296da134be4254a125080a0416ec178dfad1c',
         'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.2.0:kotlin-reflect-1.2.0.jar:4f48a872bad6e4d9c053f4ad610d11e4012ad7e58dc19a03dd5eb811f36069dd',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:1.2.0:kotlin-stdlib-jre7-1.2.0.jar:c7a20fb951d437797afe8980aff6c1e5a03f310c661ba58ba1d4fa90cb0f2926',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre8:1.2.0:kotlin-stdlib-jre8-1.2.0.jar:633524eee6ef1941f7cb1dab7ee3927b0a221ceee9047aeb5515f4cbb990c82a',
-        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.2.0:kotlin-stdlib-1.2.0.jar:05cfd9f5ac0b41910703a8925f7211a495909b27a2ffdd1c5106f1689aeafcd4',
+        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.2.71:kotlin-stdlib-common-1.2.71.jar:63999687ff2fce8a592dd180ffbbf8f1d21c26b4044c55cdc74ff3cf3b3cf328',
+        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.2.71:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.2.71.jar:b136bd61b240e07d4d92ce00d3bd1dbf584400a7bf5f220c2f3cd22446858082',
+        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.2.71:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.2.71.jar:ac3c8abf47790b64b4f7e2509a53f0c145e061ac1612a597520535d199946ea9',
+        'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.2.71:kotlin-stdlib-1.2.71.jar:4c895c270b87f5fec2a2796e1d89c15407ee821de961527c28588bb46afbc68b',
         'org.jetbrains.trove4j:trove4j:20160824:trove4j-20160824.jar:1917871c8deb468307a584680c87a44572f5a8b0b98c6d397fc0f5f86596dbe7',
         'org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0:annotations-13.0.jar:ace2a10dc8e2d5fd34925ecac03e4988b2c0f851650c94b8cef49ba1bd111478',
         'org.jmock:jmock-junit4:2.8.2:jmock-junit4-2.8.2.jar:f7ee4df4f7bd7b7f1cafad3b99eb74d579f109d5992ff625347352edb55e674c',
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ dependencyVerification {
         'org.jmock:jmock:2.8.2:jmock-2.8.2.jar:6c73cb4a2e6dbfb61fd99c9a768539c170ab6568e57846bd60dbf19596b65b16',
         'org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:1.7.7:stax-ex-1.7.7.jar:a31ff7d77163c0deb09e7fee59ad35ae44c2cee2cc8552a116ccd1583d813fb4',
         'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1:objenesis-2.1.jar:c74330cc6b806c804fd37e74487b4fe5d7c2750c5e15fbc6efa13bdee1bdef80',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-analysis:5.1:asm-analysis-5.1.jar:a34658f5c5de4b573eef21131cc32cc25f7b66407944f312b28ec2e56abb1fa9',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:5.1:asm-commons-5.1.jar:97b3786e1f55e74bddf8ad102bf50e33bbcbc1f6b7fd7b36f0bbbb25cd4981be',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:5.1:asm-tree-5.1.jar:c0de2bbc4cb8297419659813ecd4ed1d077ed1dd5c1f5544cc5143e493e84c10',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm-util:5.1:asm-util-5.1.jar:ee032c39ae5e3cd099148fbba9a2124f9ed613e5cb93e03ee0fa8808ce364040',
+        'org.ow2.asm:asm-analysis:6.0:asm-analysis-6.0.jar:2f1a6387219c3a6cc4856481f221b03bd9f2408a326d416af09af5d6f608c1f4',
+        'org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:6.0:asm-commons-6.0.jar:f1bce5c648a96a017bdcd01fe5d59af9845297fd7b79b81c015a6fbbd9719abf',
+        'org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:6.0:asm-tree-6.0.jar:887998fb69727c8759e4d253f856822801e33f9fd4caa566b3ac58ee92106215',
+        'org.ow2.asm:asm-util:6.0:asm-util-6.0.jar:356afebdb0f870175262e5188f8709a3b17aa2a5a6a4b0340b04d4b449bca5f6',
         'org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.4:asm-5.0.4.jar:896618ed8ae62702521a78bc7be42b7c491a08e6920a15f89a3ecdec31e9a220',
-        'org.ow2.asm:asm:5.1:asm-5.1.jar:d2da399a9967c69f0a21739256fa79d284222c223082cacadc17372244764b54',
+        'org.ow2.asm:asm:6.0:asm-6.0.jar:dd8971c74a4e697899a8e95caae4ea8760ea6c486dc6b97b1795e75760420461',
     ]
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/Nameable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+public interface Nameable {
+
+	String getName();
+
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/StringMap.java

@@ -38,4 +38,18 @@ public abstract class StringMap extends Hashtable<String, String> {
 	public void putInt(String key, int value) {
 		put(key, String.valueOf(value));
 	}
+
+	public long getLong(String key, long defaultValue) {
+		String s = get(key);
+		if (s == null) return defaultValue;
+		try {
+			return Long.valueOf(s);
+		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+			return defaultValue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void putLong(String key, long value) {
+		put(key, String.valueOf(value));
+	}
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/UnsupportedVersionException.java

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package org.briarproject.bramble.api;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-
-/**
- * An exception that indicates an unrecoverable version mismatch.
- */
-public class UnsupportedVersionException extends IOException {
-}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/BdfMessageValidator.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.MAX_CLOCK_DIFFERENCE;
 
 @Immutable
@@ -49,14 +48,9 @@ public abstract class BdfMessageValidator implements MessageValidator {
 			throw new InvalidMessageException(
 					"Timestamp is too far in the future");
 		}
-		byte[] raw = m.getRaw();
-		if (raw.length <= MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH) {
-			throw new InvalidMessageException("Message is too short");
-		}
 		try {
-			BdfList body = clientHelper.toList(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
-					raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH);
-			BdfMessageContext result = validateMessage(m, g, body);
+			BdfList bodyList = clientHelper.toList(m.getBody());
+			BdfMessageContext result = validateMessage(m, g, bodyList);
 			Metadata meta = metadataEncoder.encode(result.getDictionary());
 			return new MessageContext(meta, result.getDependencies());
 		} catch (FormatException e) {

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/client/ClientHelper.java

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface ClientHelper {
 
@@ -32,16 +30,12 @@ public interface ClientHelper {
 
 	Message createMessageForStoringMetadata(GroupId g);
 
-	@Nullable
 	Message getMessage(MessageId m) throws DbException;
 
-	@Nullable
 	Message getMessage(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
 
-	@Nullable
 	BdfList getMessageAsList(MessageId m) throws DbException, FormatException;
 
-	@Nullable
 	BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException,
 			FormatException;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/db/DatabaseComponent.java

@@ -76,6 +76,19 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 	 */
 	void endTransaction(Transaction txn);
 
+	/**
+	 * Runs the given task within a transaction.
+	 */
+	<E extends Exception> void transaction(boolean readOnly,
+			DbRunnable<E> task) throws DbException, E;
+
+	/**
+	 * Runs the given task within a transaction and returns the result of the
+	 * task.
+	 */
+	<R, E extends Exception> R transactionWithResult(boolean readOnly,
+			DbCallable<R, E> task) throws DbException, E;
+
 	/**
 	 * Stores a contact associated with the given local and remote pseudonyms,
 	 * and returns an ID for the contact.
@@ -151,13 +164,13 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 			throws DbException;
 
 	/**
-	 * Returns a batch of raw messages for the given contact, with a total
-	 * length less than or equal to the given length, for transmission over a
+	 * Returns a batch of messages for the given contact, with a total length
+	 * less than or equal to the given length, for transmission over a
 	 * transport with the given maximum latency. Returns null if there are no
 	 * sendable messages that fit in the given length.
 	 */
 	@Nullable
-	Collection<byte[]> generateBatch(Transaction txn, ContactId c,
+	Collection<Message> generateBatch(Transaction txn, ContactId c,
 			int maxLength, int maxLatency) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
@@ -178,14 +191,14 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 			throws DbException;
 
 	/**
-	 * Returns a batch of raw messages for the given contact, with a total
-	 * length less than or equal to the given length, for transmission over a
+	 * Returns a batch of messages for the given contact, with a total length
+	 * less than or equal to the given length, for transmission over a
 	 * transport with the given maximum latency. Only messages that have been
 	 * requested by the contact are returned. Returns null if there are no
 	 * sendable messages that fit in the given length.
 	 */
 	@Nullable
-	Collection<byte[]> generateRequestedBatch(Transaction txn, ContactId c,
+	Collection<Message> generateRequestedBatch(Transaction txn, ContactId c,
 			int maxLength, int maxLatency) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
@@ -263,6 +276,15 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 	 */
 	Collection<LocalAuthor> getLocalAuthors(Transaction txn) throws DbException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns the message with the given ID.
+	 * <p/>
+	 * Read-only.
+	 *
+	 * @throws MessageDeletedException if the message has been deleted
+	 */
+	Message getMessage(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs of all delivered messages in the given group.
 	 * <p/>
@@ -297,15 +319,6 @@ public interface DatabaseComponent {
 	Collection<MessageId> getMessagesToShare(Transaction txn)
 			throws DbException;
 
-	/**
-	 * Returns the message with the given ID, in serialised form, or null if
-	 * the message has been deleted.
-	 * <p/>
-	 * Read-only.
-	 */
-	@Nullable
-	byte[] getRawMessage(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
-
 	/**
 	 * Returns the metadata for all delivered messages in the given group.
 	 * <p/>

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/db/DbCallable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.db;
+
+public interface DbCallable<R, E extends Exception> {
+
+	R call(Transaction txn) throws DbException, E;
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/db/DbRunnable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.db;
+
+public interface DbRunnable<E extends Exception> {
+
+	void run(Transaction txn) throws DbException, E;
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/db/MessageDeletedException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.db;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a message that has been deleted is requested from the database.
+ * This exception may occur due to concurrent updates and does not indicate a
+ * database error.
+ */
+public class MessageDeletedException extends DbException {
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/db/MigrationListener.java

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ public interface MigrationListener {
 	 * This is called when a migration is started while opening the database.
 	 * It will be called once for each migration being applied.
 	 */
-	void onMigrationRun();
+	void onDatabaseMigration();
 
+	/**
+	 * This is called when compaction is started while opening the database.
+	 */
+	void onDatabaseCompaction();
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/identity/Author.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Nameable;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_PUBLIC_K
  */
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
-public class Author {
+public class Author implements Nameable {
 
 	public enum Status {
 		NONE, ANONYMOUS, UNKNOWN, UNVERIFIED, VERIFIED, OURSELVES

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/keyagreement/KeyAgreementConstants.java

@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement;
 public interface KeyAgreementConstants {
 
 	/**
-	 * The current version of the BQP protocol. Version number 89 is reserved.
+	 * The version of the BQP protocol used in beta releases. This version
+	 * number is reserved.
+	 */
+	byte BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 89;
+
+	/**
+	 * The current version of the BQP protocol.
 	 */
 	byte PROTOCOL_VERSION = 4;
 
@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ public interface KeyAgreementConstants {
 	/**
 	 * The connection timeout in milliseconds.
 	 */
-	long CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 20 * 1000;
+	long CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 60_000;
 
 	/**
 	 * The transport identifier for Bluetooth.

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/keyagreement/UnsupportedVersionException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a QR code that has been scanned uses a protocol version that is
+ * not supported.
+ */
+public class UnsupportedVersionException extends IOException {
+
+	private final boolean tooOld;
+
+	public UnsupportedVersionException(boolean tooOld) {
+		this.tooOld = tooOld;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isTooOld() {
+		return tooOld;
+	}
+}

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/lifecycle/LifecycleManager.java

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ public interface LifecycleManager {
 	 */
 	enum LifecycleState {
 
-		STARTING, MIGRATING_DATABASE, STARTING_SERVICES, RUNNING, STOPPING;
+		STARTING, MIGRATING_DATABASE, COMPACTING_DATABASE, STARTING_SERVICES,
+		RUNNING, STOPPING;
 
 		public boolean isAfter(LifecycleState state) {
 			return ordinal() > state.ordinal();

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/plugin/TorConstants.java

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ public interface TorConstants {
 
 	TransportId ID = new TransportId("org.briarproject.bramble.tor");
 
-	String PROP_ONION = "onion";
+	String PROP_ONION_V2 = "onion";
+	String PROP_ONION_V3 = "onion3";
 
 	int SOCKS_PORT = 59050;
 	int CONTROL_PORT = 59051;
@@ -12,12 +13,13 @@ public interface TorConstants {
 	int CONNECT_TO_PROXY_TIMEOUT = 5000; // Milliseconds
 	int EXTRA_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 30000; // Milliseconds
 
-	String PREF_TOR_NETWORK = "network";
+	String PREF_TOR_NETWORK = "network2";
 	String PREF_TOR_PORT = "port";
-	String PREF_TOR_DISABLE_BLOCKED = "disableWhenBlocked";
+	String PREF_TOR_MOBILE = "useMobileData";
 
-	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER = 0;
-	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WIFI = 1;
-	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_ALWAYS = 2;
+	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC = 0;
+	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITHOUT_BRIDGES = 1;
+	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITH_BRIDGES = 2;
+	int PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER = 3;
 
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/settings/SettingsManager.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 
 @NotNullByDefault
@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ public interface SettingsManager {
 	 */
 	Settings getSettings(String namespace) throws DbException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns all settings in the given namespace.
+	 */
+	Settings getSettings(Transaction txn, String namespace) throws DbException;
+
 	/**
 	 * Merges the given settings with any existing settings in the given
 	 * namespace.

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/settings/event/SettingsUpdatedEvent.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.event;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.Event;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.Settings;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
@@ -13,12 +14,18 @@ import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 public class SettingsUpdatedEvent extends Event {
 
 	private final String namespace;
+	private final Settings settings;
 
-	public SettingsUpdatedEvent(String namespace) {
+	public SettingsUpdatedEvent(String namespace, Settings settings) {
 		this.namespace = namespace;
+		this.settings = settings;
 	}
 
 	public String getNamespace() {
 		return namespace;
 	}
+
+	public Settings getSettings() {
+		return settings;
+	}
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/Message.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 
 public class Message {
@@ -13,17 +13,16 @@ public class Message {
 	private final MessageId id;
 	private final GroupId groupId;
 	private final long timestamp;
-	private final byte[] raw;
+	private final byte[] body;
 
-	public Message(MessageId id, GroupId groupId, long timestamp, byte[] raw) {
-		if (raw.length <= MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH)
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-		if (raw.length > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
+	public Message(MessageId id, GroupId groupId, long timestamp, byte[] body) {
+		if (body.length == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+		if (body.length > MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH)
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 		this.id = id;
 		this.groupId = groupId;
 		this.timestamp = timestamp;
-		this.raw = raw;
+		this.body = body;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -50,15 +49,15 @@ public class Message {
 	/**
 	 * Returns the length of the raw message in bytes.
 	 */
-	public int getLength() {
-		return raw.length;
+	public int getRawLength() {
+		return MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + body.length;
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Returns the raw message.
+	 * Returns the message body.
 	 */
-	public byte[] getRaw() {
-		return raw;
+	public byte[] getBody() {
+		return body;
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/MessageFactory.java

@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ public interface MessageFactory {
 
 	Message createMessage(byte[] raw);
 
-	Message createMessage(MessageId m, byte[] raw);
+	byte[] getRawMessage(Message m);
 }

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/sync/SyncRecordWriter.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ public interface SyncRecordWriter {
 
 	void writeAck(Ack a) throws IOException;
 
-	void writeMessage(byte[] raw) throws IOException;
+	void writeMessage(Message m) throws IOException;
 
 	void writeOffer(Offer o) throws IOException;
 

bramble-api/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/api/system/ResourceProvider.java

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 @NotNullByDefault
 public interface ResourceProvider {
 
-	InputStream getResourceInputStream(String name);
+	InputStream getResourceInputStream(String name, String extension);
 }

bramble-api/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/test/ArrayClock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.test;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
+
+public class ArrayClock implements Clock {
+
+	private final long[] times;
+	private int index = 0;
+
+	public ArrayClock(long... times) {
+		this.times = times;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public long currentTimeMillis() {
+		return times[index++];
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void sleep(long milliseconds) throws InterruptedException {
+		Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
+	}
+}

bramble-api/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/test/SettableClock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.test;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+public class SettableClock implements Clock {
+
+	private final AtomicLong time;
+
+	public SettableClock(AtomicLong time) {
+		this.time = time;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public long currentTimeMillis() {
+		return time.get();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void sleep(long milliseconds) throws InterruptedException {
+		Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
+	}
+}

bramble-api/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/test/TestUtils.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author.FORMAT_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_AUTHOR_NAME_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH;
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportPropertyConstants
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ClientId.MAX_CLIENT_ID_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.getRandomString;
 
 public class TestUtils {
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ public class TestUtils {
 	private static final AtomicInteger nextTestDir =
 			new AtomicInteger((int) (Math.random() * 1000 * 1000));
 	private static final Random random = new Random();
+	private static final long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
 	public static File getTestDirectory() {
 		int name = nextTestDir.getAndIncrement();
@@ -101,9 +102,8 @@ public class TestUtils {
 		String name = getRandomString(nameLength);
 		byte[] publicKey = getRandomBytes(MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH);
 		byte[] privateKey = getRandomBytes(MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH);
-		long created = System.currentTimeMillis();
 		return new LocalAuthor(id, FORMAT_VERSION, name, publicKey, privateKey,
-				created);
+				timestamp);
 	}
 
 	public static Author getAuthor() {
@@ -131,14 +131,13 @@ public class TestUtils {
 
 	public static Message getMessage(GroupId groupId) {
 		int bodyLength = 1 + random.nextInt(MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH);
-		return getMessage(groupId, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + bodyLength);
+		return getMessage(groupId, bodyLength);
 	}
 
-	public static Message getMessage(GroupId groupId, int rawLength) {
+	public static Message getMessage(GroupId groupId, int bodyLength) {
 		MessageId id = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		byte[] raw = getRandomBytes(rawLength);
-		long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
-		return new Message(id, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		byte[] body = getRandomBytes(bodyLength);
+		return new Message(id, groupId, timestamp, body);
 	}
 
 	public static double getMedian(Collection<? extends Number> samples) {
@@ -174,4 +173,10 @@ public class TestUtils {
 			Collection<? extends Number> samples) {
 		return Math.sqrt(getVariance(samples));
 	}
+
+	public static boolean isOptionalTestEnabled(Class testClass) {
+		String optionalTests = System.getenv("OPTIONAL_TESTS");
+		return optionalTests != null &&
+				asList(optionalTests.split(",")).contains(testClass.getName());
+	}
 }

bramble-core/build.gradle

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ dependencies {
 	implementation 'com.h2database:h2:1.4.192' // The last version that supports Java 1.6
 	implementation 'org.bitlet:weupnp:0.1.4'
 	implementation 'net.i2p.crypto:eddsa:0.2.0'
-	implementation 'org.whispersystems:curve25519-java:0.4.1'
+	implementation 'org.whispersystems:curve25519-java:0.5.0'
 	implementation 'org.briarproject:jtorctl:0.3'
 
 	apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.2'
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ dependencies {
 	signature 'org.codehaus.mojo.signature:java16:1.1@signature'
 }
 
-// needed to make test output available to bramble-j2se
+// needed to make test output available to bramble-java
 configurations {
 	testOutput.extendsFrom(testCompile)
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/account/AccountManagerImpl.java

@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ class AccountManagerImpl implements AccountManager {
 	@Override
 	public boolean createAccount(String name, String password) {
 		synchronized (stateChangeLock) {
+			if (hasDatabaseKey())
+				throw new AssertionError("Already have a database key");
 			LocalAuthor localAuthor = identityManager.createLocalAuthor(name);
 			identityManager.registerLocalAuthor(localAuthor);
 			SecretKey key = crypto.generateSecretKey();
@@ -181,6 +183,7 @@ class AccountManagerImpl implements AccountManager {
 			LOG.info("Deleting account");
 			IoUtils.deleteFileOrDir(databaseConfig.getDatabaseKeyDirectory());
 			IoUtils.deleteFileOrDir(databaseConfig.getDatabaseDirectory());
+			databaseKey = null;
 		}
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/client/ClientHelperImpl.java

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_AUTHOR_N
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportPropertyConstants.MAX_PROPERTIES_PER_TRANSPORT;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportPropertyConstants.MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.ValidationUtils.checkLength;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.ValidationUtils.checkSize;
 
@@ -127,9 +126,7 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 
 	@Override
 	public Message getMessage(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException {
-		byte[] raw = db.getRawMessage(txn, m);
-		if (raw == null) return null;
-		return messageFactory.createMessage(m, raw);
+		return db.getMessage(txn, m);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -149,10 +146,7 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 	@Override
 	public BdfList getMessageAsList(Transaction txn, MessageId m)
 			throws DbException, FormatException {
-		byte[] raw = db.getRawMessage(txn, m);
-		if (raw == null) return null;
-		return toList(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
-				raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH);
+		return toList(db.getMessage(txn, m).getBody());
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -364,9 +358,7 @@ class ClientHelperImpl implements ClientHelper {
 
 	@Override
 	public BdfList toList(Message m) throws FormatException {
-		byte[] raw = m.getRaw();
-		return toList(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
-				raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH);
+		return toList(m.getBody());
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/Database.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DataTooNewException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DataTooOldException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MessageDeletedException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MigrationListener;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
@@ -297,6 +298,15 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 */
 	Collection<LocalAuthor> getLocalAuthors(T txn) throws DbException;
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns the message with the given ID.
+	 * <p/>
+	 * Read-only.
+	 *
+	 * @throws MessageDeletedException if the message has been deleted
+	 */
+	Message getMessage(T txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs and states of all dependencies of the given message.
 	 * For missing dependencies and dependencies in other groups, the state
@@ -411,7 +421,7 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
 	Collection<MessageId> getMessagesToOffer(T txn, ContactId c,
-			int maxMessages) throws DbException;
+			int maxMessages, int maxLatency) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs of some messages that are eligible to be requested from
@@ -428,8 +438,8 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 * <p/>
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
-	Collection<MessageId> getMessagesToSend(T txn, ContactId c, int maxLength)
-			throws DbException;
+	Collection<MessageId> getMessagesToSend(T txn, ContactId c, int maxLength,
+			int maxLatency) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs of any messages that need to be validated.
@@ -464,15 +474,6 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 */
 	long getNextSendTime(T txn, ContactId c) throws DbException;
 
-	/**
-	 * Returns the message with the given ID, in serialised form, or null if
-	 * the message has been deleted.
-	 * <p/>
-	 * Read-only.
-	 */
-	@Nullable
-	byte[] getRawMessage(T txn, MessageId m) throws DbException;
-
 	/**
 	 * Returns the IDs of some messages that are eligible to be sent to the
 	 * given contact and have been requested by the contact, up to the given
@@ -481,7 +482,7 @@ interface Database<T> {
 	 * Read-only.
 	 */
 	Collection<MessageId> getRequestedMessagesToSend(T txn, ContactId c,
-			int maxLength) throws DbException;
+			int maxLength, int maxLatency) throws DbException;
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns all settings in the given namespace.
@@ -646,11 +647,11 @@ interface Database<T> {
 			throws DbException;
 
 	/**
-	 * Updates the transmission count and expiry time of the given message
-	 * with respect to the given contact, using the latency of the transport
-	 * over which it was sent.
+	 * Updates the transmission count, expiry time and estimated time of arrival
+	 * of the given message with respect to the given contact, using the latency
+	 * of the transport over which it was sent.
 	 */
-	void updateExpiryTime(T txn, ContactId c, MessageId m, int maxLatency)
+	void updateExpiryTimeAndEta(T txn, ContactId c, MessageId m, int maxLatency)
 			throws DbException;
 
 	/**

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseComponentImpl.java

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.event.ContactVerifiedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.ContactExistsException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbCallable;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbRunnable;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MigrationListener;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.NoSuchContactException;
@@ -166,6 +168,31 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 			for (Event e : transaction.getEvents()) eventBus.broadcast(e);
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public <E extends Exception> void transaction(boolean readOnly,
+			DbRunnable<E> task) throws DbException, E {
+		Transaction txn = startTransaction(readOnly);
+		try {
+			task.run(txn);
+			commitTransaction(txn);
+		} finally {
+			endTransaction(txn);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public <R, E extends Exception> R transactionWithResult(boolean readOnly,
+			DbCallable<R, E> task) throws DbException, E {
+		Transaction txn = startTransaction(readOnly);
+		try {
+			R result = task.call(txn);
+			commitTransaction(txn);
+			return result;
+		} finally {
+			endTransaction(txn);
+		}
+	}
+
 	private T unbox(Transaction transaction) {
 		if (transaction.isCommitted()) throw new IllegalStateException();
 		return txnClass.cast(transaction.unbox());
@@ -307,17 +334,18 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 
 	@Nullable
 	@Override
-	public Collection<byte[]> generateBatch(Transaction transaction,
+	public Collection<Message> generateBatch(Transaction transaction,
 			ContactId c, int maxLength, int maxLatency) throws DbException {
 		if (transaction.isReadOnly()) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsContact(txn, c))
 			throw new NoSuchContactException();
-		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, c, maxLength);
-		List<byte[]> messages = new ArrayList<>(ids.size());
+		Collection<MessageId> ids =
+				db.getMessagesToSend(txn, c, maxLength, maxLatency);
+		List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>(ids.size());
 		for (MessageId m : ids) {
-			messages.add(db.getRawMessage(txn, m));
-			db.updateExpiryTime(txn, c, m, maxLatency);
+			messages.add(db.getMessage(txn, m));
+			db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, c, m, maxLatency);
 		}
 		if (ids.isEmpty()) return null;
 		db.lowerRequestedFlag(txn, c, ids);
@@ -333,9 +361,11 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsContact(txn, c))
 			throw new NoSuchContactException();
-		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, c, maxMessages);
+		Collection<MessageId> ids =
+				db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, c, maxMessages, maxLatency);
 		if (ids.isEmpty()) return null;
-		for (MessageId m : ids) db.updateExpiryTime(txn, c, m, maxLatency);
+		for (MessageId m : ids)
+			db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, c, m, maxLatency);
 		return new Offer(ids);
 	}
 
@@ -356,18 +386,18 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 
 	@Nullable
 	@Override
-	public Collection<byte[]> generateRequestedBatch(Transaction transaction,
+	public Collection<Message> generateRequestedBatch(Transaction transaction,
 			ContactId c, int maxLength, int maxLatency) throws DbException {
 		if (transaction.isReadOnly()) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		if (!db.containsContact(txn, c))
 			throw new NoSuchContactException();
-		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getRequestedMessagesToSend(txn, c,
-				maxLength);
-		List<byte[]> messages = new ArrayList<>(ids.size());
+		Collection<MessageId> ids =
+				db.getRequestedMessagesToSend(txn, c, maxLength, maxLatency);
+		List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>(ids.size());
 		for (MessageId m : ids) {
-			messages.add(db.getRawMessage(txn, m));
-			db.updateExpiryTime(txn, c, m, maxLatency);
+			messages.add(db.getMessage(txn, m));
+			db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, c, m, maxLatency);
 		}
 		if (ids.isEmpty()) return null;
 		db.lowerRequestedFlag(txn, c, ids);
@@ -457,6 +487,15 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 		return db.getLocalAuthors(txn);
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public Message getMessage(Transaction transaction, MessageId m)
+			throws DbException {
+		T txn = unbox(transaction);
+		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, m))
+			throw new NoSuchMessageException();
+		return db.getMessage(txn, m);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Collection<MessageId> getMessageIds(Transaction transaction,
 			GroupId g) throws DbException {
@@ -487,16 +526,6 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 		return db.getMessagesToShare(txn);
 	}
 
-	@Nullable
-	@Override
-	public byte[] getRawMessage(Transaction transaction, MessageId m)
-			throws DbException {
-		T txn = unbox(transaction);
-		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, m))
-			throw new NoSuchMessageException();
-		return db.getRawMessage(txn, m);
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public Map<MessageId, Metadata> getMessageMetadata(Transaction transaction,
 			GroupId g) throws DbException {
@@ -656,7 +685,7 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 		merged.putAll(s);
 		if (!merged.equals(old)) {
 			db.mergeSettings(txn, s, namespace);
-			transaction.attach(new SettingsUpdatedEvent(namespace));
+			transaction.attach(new SettingsUpdatedEvent(namespace, merged));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -856,7 +885,8 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 		if (!db.containsMessage(txn, m))
 			throw new NoSuchMessageException();
 		if (db.getMessageState(txn, m) != DELIVERED)
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Shared undelivered message");
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+					"Shared undelivered message");
 		db.setMessageShared(txn, m);
 		transaction.attach(new MessageSharedEvent(m));
 	}
@@ -882,7 +912,8 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 			throw new NoSuchMessageException();
 		State dependentState = db.getMessageState(txn, dependent.getId());
 		for (MessageId dependency : dependencies) {
-			db.addMessageDependency(txn, dependent, dependency, dependentState);
+			db.addMessageDependency(txn, dependent, dependency,
+					dependentState);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -914,7 +945,8 @@ class DatabaseComponentImpl<T> implements DatabaseComponent {
 		T txn = unbox(transaction);
 		for (KeySet ks : keys) {
 			TransportId t = ks.getTransportKeys().getTransportId();
-			if (db.containsTransport(txn, t)) db.updateTransportKeys(txn, ks);
+			if (db.containsTransport(txn, t))
+				db.updateTransportKeys(txn, ks);
 		}
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseConstants.java

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.Settings;
 
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.DAYS;
+
 interface DatabaseConstants {
 
 	/**
@@ -23,4 +25,16 @@ interface DatabaseConstants {
 	 */
 	String SCHEMA_VERSION_KEY = "schemaVersion";
 
+	/**
+	 * The {@link Settings} key under which the time of the last database
+	 * compaction is stored.
+	 */
+	String LAST_COMPACTED_KEY = "lastCompacted";
+
+	/**
+	 * The maximum time between database compactions in milliseconds. When the
+	 * database is opened it will be compacted if more than this amount of time
+	 * has passed since the last compaction.
+	 */
+	long MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS = DAYS.toMillis(30);
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseModule.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.ShutdownManager;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 
 import java.sql.Connection;
@@ -18,8 +19,9 @@ public class DatabaseModule {
 
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
-	Database<Connection> provideDatabase(DatabaseConfig config, Clock clock) {
-		return new H2Database(config, clock);
+	Database<Connection> provideDatabase(DatabaseConfig config,
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) {
+		return new H2Database(config, messageFactory, clock);
 	}
 
 	@Provides

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2Database.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MigrationListener;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import java.io.File;
 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.DriverManager;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.Properties;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -36,9 +38,10 @@ class H2Database extends JdbcDatabase {
 	private volatile SecretKey key = null;
 
 	@Inject
-	H2Database(DatabaseConfig config, Clock clock) {
+	H2Database(DatabaseConfig config, MessageFactory messageFactory,
+			Clock clock) {
 		super(HASH_TYPE, SECRET_TYPE, BINARY_TYPE, COUNTER_TYPE, STRING_TYPE,
-				clock);
+				messageFactory, clock);
 		this.config = config;
 		File dir = config.getDatabaseDirectory();
 		String path = new File(dir, "db").getAbsolutePath();
@@ -104,4 +107,22 @@ class H2Database extends JdbcDatabase {
 	String getUrl() {
 		return url;
 	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected void compactAndClose() throws DbException {
+		Connection c = null;
+		Statement s = null;
+		try {
+			c = createConnection();
+			closeAllConnections();
+			s = c.createStatement();
+			s.execute("SHUTDOWN COMPACT");
+			s.close();
+			c.close();
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(c);
+			throw new DbException(e);
+		}
+	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/HyperSqlDatabase.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MigrationListener;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
@@ -37,9 +38,10 @@ class HyperSqlDatabase extends JdbcDatabase {
 	private volatile SecretKey key = null;
 
 	@Inject
-	HyperSqlDatabase(DatabaseConfig config, Clock clock) {
+	HyperSqlDatabase(DatabaseConfig config, MessageFactory messageFactory,
+			Clock clock) {
 		super(HASH_TYPE, SECRET_TYPE, BINARY_TYPE, COUNTER_TYPE, STRING_TYPE,
-				clock);
+				messageFactory, clock);
 		this.config = config;
 		File dir = config.getDatabaseDirectory();
 		String path = new File(dir, "db").getAbsolutePath();
@@ -59,14 +61,18 @@ class HyperSqlDatabase extends JdbcDatabase {
 
 	@Override
 	public void close() throws DbException {
+		Connection c = null;
+		Statement s = null;
 		try {
 			super.closeAllConnections();
-			Connection c = createConnection();
-			Statement s = c.createStatement();
+			c = createConnection();
+			s = c.createStatement();
 			s.executeQuery("SHUTDOWN");
 			s.close();
 			c.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(c);
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -102,4 +108,22 @@ class HyperSqlDatabase extends JdbcDatabase {
 		String hex = StringUtils.toHexString(key.getBytes());
 		return DriverManager.getConnection(url + ";crypt_key=" + hex);
 	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected void compactAndClose() throws DbException {
+		Connection c = null;
+		Statement s = null;
+		try {
+			super.closeAllConnections();
+			c = createConnection();
+			s = c.createStatement();
+			s.executeQuery("SHUTDOWN COMPACT");
+			s.close();
+			c.close();
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			tryToClose(s);
+			tryToClose(c);
+			throw new DbException(e);
+		}
+	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/JdbcDatabase.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DataTooNewException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DataTooOldException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbClosedException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MessageDeletedException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MigrationListener;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageStatus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -53,20 +56,24 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import static java.sql.Types.INTEGER;
-import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata.REMOVE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.INVISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.VISIBLE;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.PENDING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.LAST_COMPACTED_KEY;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.SCHEMA_VERSION_KEY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.ExponentialBackoff.calculateExpiry;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logDuration;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.now;
 
 /**
  * A generic database implementation that can be used with any JDBC-compatible
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 
 	// Package access for testing
-	static final int CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION = 39;
+	static final int CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION = 40;
 
 	// Rotation period offsets for incoming transport keys
 	private static final int OFFSET_PREV = -1;
@@ -216,6 +223,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 					+ " requested BOOLEAN NOT NULL,"
 					+ " expiry BIGINT NOT NULL,"
 					+ " txCount INT NOT NULL,"
+					+ " eta BIGINT NOT NULL,"
 					+ " PRIMARY KEY (messageId, contactId),"
 					+ " FOREIGN KEY (messageId)"
 					+ " REFERENCES messages (messageId)"
@@ -304,6 +312,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 	// Different database libraries use different names for certain types
 	private final String hashType, secretType, binaryType;
 	private final String counterType, stringType;
+	private final MessageFactory messageFactory;
 	private final Clock clock;
 
 	// Locking: connectionsLock
@@ -312,19 +321,22 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 	private int openConnections = 0; // Locking: connectionsLock
 	private boolean closed = false; // Locking: connectionsLock
 
-	@Nullable
 	protected abstract Connection createConnection() throws SQLException;
 
+	protected abstract void compactAndClose() throws DbException;
+
 	private final Lock connectionsLock = new ReentrantLock();
 	private final Condition connectionsChanged = connectionsLock.newCondition();
 
 	JdbcDatabase(String hashType, String secretType, String binaryType,
-			String counterType, String stringType, Clock clock) {
+			String counterType, String stringType,
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) {
 		this.hashType = hashType;
 		this.secretType = secretType;
 		this.binaryType = binaryType;
 		this.counterType = counterType;
 		this.stringType = stringType;
+		this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
 		this.clock = clock;
 	}
 
@@ -337,13 +349,16 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
 		// Open the database and create the tables and indexes if necessary
+		boolean compact;
 		Connection txn = startTransaction();
 		try {
 			if (reopen) {
-				checkSchemaVersion(txn, listener);
+				Settings s = getSettings(txn, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
+				compact = migrateSchema(txn, s, listener) || isCompactionDue(s);
 			} else {
 				createTables(txn);
-				storeSchemaVersion(txn, CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION);
+				initialiseSettings(txn);
+				compact = false;
 			}
 			createIndexes(txn);
 			commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -351,6 +366,25 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			abortTransaction(txn);
 			throw e;
 		}
+		// Compact the database if necessary
+		if (compact) {
+			if (listener != null) listener.onDatabaseCompaction();
+			long start = now();
+			compactAndClose();
+			logDuration(LOG, "Compacting database", start);
+			// Allow the next transaction to reopen the DB
+			synchronized (connectionsLock) {
+				closed = false;
+			}
+			txn = startTransaction();
+			try {
+				storeLastCompacted(txn);
+				commitTransaction(txn);
+			} catch (DbException e) {
+				abortTransaction(txn);
+				throw e;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -358,17 +392,18 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 	 * version used by the current code and applies any suitable migrations to
 	 * the data if necessary.
 	 *
+	 * @return true if any migrations were applied, false if the schema was
+	 * already current
 	 * @throws DataTooNewException if the data uses a newer schema than the
 	 * current code
 	 * @throws DataTooOldException if the data uses an older schema than the
 	 * current code and cannot be migrated
 	 */
-	private void checkSchemaVersion(Connection txn,
+	private boolean migrateSchema(Connection txn, Settings s,
 			@Nullable MigrationListener listener) throws DbException {
-		Settings s = getSettings(txn, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
 		int dataSchemaVersion = s.getInt(SCHEMA_VERSION_KEY, -1);
 		if (dataSchemaVersion == -1) throw new DbException();
-		if (dataSchemaVersion == CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION) return;
+		if (dataSchemaVersion == CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION) return false;
 		if (CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION < dataSchemaVersion)
 			throw new DataTooNewException();
 		// Apply any suitable migrations in order
@@ -377,7 +412,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (start == dataSchemaVersion) {
 				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
 					LOG.info("Migrating from schema " + start + " to " + end);
-				if (listener != null) listener.onMigrationRun();
+				if (listener != null) listener.onDatabaseMigration();
 				// Apply the migration
 				m.migrate(txn);
 				// Store the new schema version
@@ -387,11 +422,20 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		}
 		if (dataSchemaVersion != CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION)
 			throw new DataTooOldException();
+		return true;
 	}
 
 	// Package access for testing
 	List<Migration<Connection>> getMigrations() {
-		return singletonList(new Migration38_39());
+		return Arrays.asList(new Migration38_39(), new Migration39_40());
+	}
+
+	private boolean isCompactionDue(Settings s) {
+		long lastCompacted = s.getLong(LAST_COMPACTED_KEY, 0);
+		long elapsed = clock.currentTimeMillis() - lastCompacted;
+		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+			LOG.info(elapsed + " ms since last compaction");
+		return elapsed > MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS;
 	}
 
 	private void storeSchemaVersion(Connection txn, int version)
@@ -401,6 +445,19 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		mergeSettings(txn, s, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
 	}
 
+	private void storeLastCompacted(Connection txn) throws DbException {
+		Settings s = new Settings();
+		s.putLong(LAST_COMPACTED_KEY, clock.currentTimeMillis());
+		mergeSettings(txn, s, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
+	}
+
+	private void initialiseSettings(Connection txn) throws DbException {
+		Settings s = new Settings();
+		s.putInt(SCHEMA_VERSION_KEY, CODE_SCHEMA_VERSION);
+		s.putLong(LAST_COMPACTED_KEY, clock.currentTimeMillis());
+		mergeSettings(txn, s, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
+	}
+
 	private void tryToClose(@Nullable ResultSet rs) {
 		try {
 			if (rs != null) rs.close();
@@ -409,7 +466,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s) {
+	protected void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s) {
 		try {
 			if (s != null) s.close();
 		} catch (SQLException e) {
@@ -417,6 +474,14 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		}
 	}
 
+	protected void tryToClose(@Nullable Connection c) {
+		try {
+			if (c != null) c.close();
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	private void createTables(Connection txn) throws DbException {
 		Statement s = null;
 		try {
@@ -482,7 +547,6 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (txn == null) {
 				// Open a new connection
 				txn = createConnection();
-				if (txn == null) throw new DbException();
 				txn.setAutoCommit(false);
 				connectionsLock.lock();
 				try {
@@ -726,7 +790,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			ps.setLong(3, m.getTimestamp());
 			ps.setInt(4, state.getValue());
 			ps.setBoolean(5, messageShared);
-			byte[] raw = m.getRaw();
+			byte[] raw = messageFactory.getRawMessage(m);
 			ps.setInt(6, raw.length);
 			ps.setBytes(7, raw);
 			int affected = ps.executeUpdate();
@@ -740,7 +804,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 				boolean offered = removeOfferedMessage(txn, c, m.getId());
 				boolean seen = offered || (sender != null && c.equals(sender));
 				addStatus(txn, m.getId(), c, m.getGroupId(), m.getTimestamp(),
-						m.getLength(), state, e.getValue(), messageShared,
+						raw.length, state, e.getValue(), messageShared,
 						false, seen);
 			}
 			// Update denormalised column in messageDependencies if dependency
@@ -799,8 +863,9 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		try {
 			String sql = "INSERT INTO statuses (messageId, contactId, groupId,"
 					+ " timestamp, length, state, groupShared, messageShared,"
-					+ " deleted, ack, seen, requested, expiry, txCount)"
-					+ " VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, FALSE, 0, 0)";
+					+ " deleted, ack, seen, requested, expiry, txCount, eta)"
+					+ " VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, FALSE, 0, 0,"
+					+ " 0)";
 			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
 			ps.setBytes(1, m.getBytes());
 			ps.setInt(2, c.getInt());
@@ -1482,6 +1547,35 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public Message getMessage(Connection txn, MessageId m) throws DbException {
+		PreparedStatement ps = null;
+		ResultSet rs = null;
+		try {
+			String sql = "SELECT groupId, timestamp, raw FROM messages"
+					+ " WHERE messageId = ?";
+			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
+			ps.setBytes(1, m.getBytes());
+			rs = ps.executeQuery();
+			if (!rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
+			GroupId g = new GroupId(rs.getBytes(1));
+			long timestamp = rs.getLong(2);
+			byte[] raw = rs.getBytes(3);
+			if (rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
+			rs.close();
+			ps.close();
+			if (raw == null) throw new MessageDeletedException();
+			if (raw.length <= MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH) throw new AssertionError();
+			byte[] body = new byte[raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH];
+			System.arraycopy(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH, body, 0, body.length);
+			return new Message(m, g, timestamp, body);
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			tryToClose(rs);
+			tryToClose(ps);
+			throw new DbException(e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Collection<MessageId> getMessageIds(Connection txn, GroupId g)
 			throws DbException {
@@ -1834,8 +1928,9 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 
 	@Override
 	public Collection<MessageId> getMessagesToOffer(Connection txn,
-			ContactId c, int maxMessages) throws DbException {
+			ContactId c, int maxMessages, int maxLatency) throws DbException {
 		long now = clock.currentTimeMillis();
+		long eta = now + maxLatency;
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
 		try {
@@ -1844,13 +1939,14 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 					+ " AND groupShared = TRUE AND messageShared = TRUE"
 					+ " AND deleted = FALSE"
 					+ " AND seen = FALSE AND requested = FALSE"
-					+ " AND expiry < ?"
+					+ " AND (expiry <= ? OR eta > ?)"
 					+ " ORDER BY timestamp LIMIT ?";
 			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
 			ps.setInt(1, c.getInt());
 			ps.setInt(2, DELIVERED.getValue());
 			ps.setLong(3, now);
-			ps.setInt(4, maxMessages);
+			ps.setLong(4, eta);
+			ps.setInt(5, maxMessages);
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
 			List<MessageId> ids = new ArrayList<>();
 			while (rs.next()) ids.add(new MessageId(rs.getBytes(1)));
@@ -1891,8 +1987,9 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 
 	@Override
 	public Collection<MessageId> getMessagesToSend(Connection txn, ContactId c,
-			int maxLength) throws DbException {
+			int maxLength, int maxLatency) throws DbException {
 		long now = clock.currentTimeMillis();
+		long eta = now + maxLatency;
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
 		try {
@@ -1901,12 +1998,13 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 					+ " AND groupShared = TRUE AND messageShared = TRUE"
 					+ " AND deleted = FALSE"
 					+ " AND seen = FALSE"
-					+ " AND expiry < ?"
+					+ " AND (expiry <= ? OR eta > ?)"
 					+ " ORDER BY timestamp";
 			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
 			ps.setInt(1, c.getInt());
 			ps.setInt(2, DELIVERED.getValue());
 			ps.setLong(3, now);
+			ps.setLong(4, eta);
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
 			List<MessageId> ids = new ArrayList<>();
 			int total = 0;
@@ -2018,34 +2116,11 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	@Nullable
-	public byte[] getRawMessage(Connection txn, MessageId m)
-			throws DbException {
-		PreparedStatement ps = null;
-		ResultSet rs = null;
-		try {
-			String sql = "SELECT raw FROM messages WHERE messageId = ?";
-			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
-			ps.setBytes(1, m.getBytes());
-			rs = ps.executeQuery();
-			if (!rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
-			byte[] raw = rs.getBytes(1);
-			if (rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
-			rs.close();
-			ps.close();
-			return raw;
-		} catch (SQLException e) {
-			tryToClose(rs);
-			tryToClose(ps);
-			throw new DbException(e);
-		}
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public Collection<MessageId> getRequestedMessagesToSend(Connection txn,
-			ContactId c, int maxLength) throws DbException {
+			ContactId c, int maxLength, int maxLatency) throws DbException {
 		long now = clock.currentTimeMillis();
+		long eta = now + maxLatency;
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
 		try {
@@ -2054,12 +2129,13 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 					+ " AND groupShared = TRUE AND messageShared = TRUE"
 					+ " AND deleted = FALSE"
 					+ " AND seen = FALSE AND requested = TRUE"
-					+ " AND expiry < ?"
+					+ " AND (expiry <= ? OR eta > ?)"
 					+ " ORDER BY timestamp";
 			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
 			ps.setInt(1, c.getInt());
 			ps.setInt(2, DELIVERED.getValue());
 			ps.setLong(3, now);
+			ps.setLong(4, eta);
 			rs = ps.executeQuery();
 			List<MessageId> ids = new ArrayList<>();
 			int total = 0;
@@ -2870,7 +2946,7 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void updateExpiryTime(Connection txn, ContactId c, MessageId m,
+	public void updateExpiryTimeAndEta(Connection txn, ContactId c, MessageId m,
 			int maxLatency) throws DbException {
 		PreparedStatement ps = null;
 		ResultSet rs = null;
@@ -2886,13 +2962,16 @@ abstract class JdbcDatabase implements Database<Connection> {
 			if (rs.next()) throw new DbStateException();
 			rs.close();
 			ps.close();
-			sql = "UPDATE statuses SET expiry = ?, txCount = txCount + 1"
+			sql = "UPDATE statuses"
+					+ " SET expiry = ?, txCount = txCount + 1, eta = ?"
 					+ " WHERE messageId = ? AND contactId = ?";
 			ps = txn.prepareStatement(sql);
 			long now = clock.currentTimeMillis();
+			long eta = now + maxLatency;
 			ps.setLong(1, calculateExpiry(now, maxLatency, txCount));
-			ps.setBytes(2, m.getBytes());
-			ps.setInt(3, c.getInt());
+			ps.setLong(2, eta);
+			ps.setBytes(3, m.getBytes());
+			ps.setInt(4, c.getInt());
 			int affected = ps.executeUpdate();
 			if (affected != 1) throw new DbStateException();
 			ps.close();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/Migration39_40.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
+
+class Migration39_40 implements Migration<Connection> {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG =
+			Logger.getLogger(Migration39_40.class.getName());
+
+	@Override
+	public int getStartVersion() {
+		return 39;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int getEndVersion() {
+		return 40;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void migrate(Connection txn) throws DbException {
+		Statement s = null;
+		try {
+			s = txn.createStatement();
+			s.execute("ALTER TABLE statuses"
+					+ " ADD eta BIGINT");
+			s.execute("UPDATE statuses SET eta = 0");
+			s.execute("ALTER TABLE statuses"
+					+ " ALTER COLUMN eta"
+					+ " SET NOT NULL");
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			tryToClose(s);
+			throw new DbException(e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Statement s) {
+		try {
+			if (s != null) s.close();
+		} catch (SQLException e) {
+			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
+		}
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/keyagreement/KeyAgreementTaskImpl.java

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ class KeyAgreementTaskImpl extends Thread implements KeyAgreementTask,
 		KeyAgreementTransport transport =
 				connector.connect(remotePayload, alice);
 		if (transport == null) {
+			LOG.warning("Key agreement failed. Transport was null.");
 			// Notify caller that the connection failed
 			eventBus.broadcast(new KeyAgreementFailedEvent());
 			return;

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/keyagreement/PayloadParserImpl.java

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.keyagreement;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UnsupportedVersionException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReaderFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.Payload;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.PayloadParser;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.TransportDescriptor;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.UnsupportedVersionException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.BluetoothConstants;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.LanTcpConstants;
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.COMMIT_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.TRANSPORT_ID_BLUETOOTH;
@@ -43,8 +44,11 @@ class PayloadParserImpl implements PayloadParser {
 		// First byte: the protocol version
 		int protocolVersion = in.read();
 		if (protocolVersion == -1) throw new FormatException();
-		if (protocolVersion != PROTOCOL_VERSION)
-			throw new UnsupportedVersionException();
+		if (protocolVersion != PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
+			boolean tooOld = protocolVersion < PROTOCOL_VERSION ||
+					protocolVersion == BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+			throw new UnsupportedVersionException(tooOld);
+		}
 		// The rest of the payload is a BDF list with one or more elements
 		BdfReader r = bdfReaderFactory.createReader(in);
 		BdfList payload = r.readList();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/lifecycle/LifecycleManagerImpl.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager.LifecycleState.COMPACTING_DATABASE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager.LifecycleState.MIGRATING_DATABASE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager.LifecycleState.RUNNING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.LifecycleManager.LifecycleState.STARTING;
@@ -159,11 +160,17 @@ class LifecycleManagerImpl implements LifecycleManager, MigrationListener {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void onMigrationRun() {
+	public void onDatabaseMigration() {
 		state = MIGRATING_DATABASE;
 		eventBus.broadcast(new LifecycleEvent(MIGRATING_DATABASE));
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void onDatabaseCompaction() {
+		state = COMPACTING_DATABASE;
+		eventBus.broadcast(new LifecycleEvent(COMPACTING_DATABASE));
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void stopServices() {
 		try {

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/bluetooth/BluetoothPlugin.java

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.event.BluetoothEnabledEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.event.DisableBluetoothEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.event.EnableBluetoothEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportProperties;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.Settings;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.event.SettingsUpdatedEvent;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.BluetoothConstants.PROP_UUID;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.BluetoothConstants.UUID_BYTES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.PrivacyUtils.scrubMacAddress;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.macToBytes;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.macToString;
 
 @MethodsNotNullByDefault
 @ParametersNotNullByDefault
@@ -95,6 +98,9 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 	abstract DuplexTransportConnection connectTo(String address, String uuid)
 			throws IOException;
 
+	@Nullable
+	abstract DuplexTransportConnection discoverAndConnect(String uuid);
+
 	BluetoothPlugin(BluetoothConnectionLimiter connectionLimiter,
 			Executor ioExecutor, SecureRandom secureRandom,
 			Backoff backoff, DuplexPluginCallback callback, int maxLatency) {
@@ -146,16 +152,15 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 		}
 		updateProperties();
 		running = true;
-		loadSettings();
+		loadSettings(callback.getSettings());
 		if (shouldAllowContactConnections()) {
 			if (isAdapterEnabled()) bind();
 			else enableAdapter();
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void loadSettings() {
-		contactConnections =
-				callback.getSettings().getBoolean(PREF_BT_ENABLE, false);
+	private void loadSettings(Settings settings) {
+		contactConnections = settings.getBoolean(PREF_BT_ENABLE, false);
 	}
 
 	private boolean shouldAllowContactConnections() {
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 			address = getBluetoothAddress();
 			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
 				LOG.info("Local address " + scrubMacAddress(address));
-			if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(address)) {
+			if (!isNullOrEmpty(address)) {
 				p.put(PROP_ADDRESS, address);
 				changed = true;
 			}
@@ -256,9 +261,9 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 		// Try to connect to known devices in parallel
 		for (Entry<ContactId, TransportProperties> e : contacts.entrySet()) {
 			String address = e.getValue().get(PROP_ADDRESS);
-			if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(address)) continue;
+			if (isNullOrEmpty(address)) continue;
 			String uuid = e.getValue().get(PROP_UUID);
-			if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(uuid)) continue;
+			if (isNullOrEmpty(uuid)) continue;
 			ContactId c = e.getKey();
 			ioExecutor.execute(() -> {
 				if (!isRunning() || !shouldAllowContactConnections()) return;
@@ -309,9 +314,9 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 		if (!isRunning() || !shouldAllowContactConnections()) return null;
 		if (!connectionLimiter.canOpenContactConnection()) return null;
 		String address = p.get(PROP_ADDRESS);
-		if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(address)) return null;
+		if (isNullOrEmpty(address)) return null;
 		String uuid = p.get(PROP_UUID);
-		if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(uuid)) return null;
+		if (isNullOrEmpty(uuid)) return null;
 		DuplexTransportConnection conn = connect(address, uuid);
 		if (conn == null) return null;
 		// TODO: Why don't we reset the backoff here?
@@ -326,9 +331,6 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 	@Override
 	public KeyAgreementListener createKeyAgreementListener(byte[] commitment) {
 		if (!isRunning()) return null;
-		// There's no point listening if we can't discover our own address
-		String address = getBluetoothAddress();
-		if (address == null) return null;
 		// No truncation necessary because COMMIT_LENGTH = 16
 		String uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(commitment).toString();
 		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) LOG.info("Key agreement UUID " + uuid);
@@ -346,7 +348,8 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 		}
 		BdfList descriptor = new BdfList();
 		descriptor.add(TRANSPORT_ID_BLUETOOTH);
-		descriptor.add(StringUtils.macToBytes(address));
+		String address = getBluetoothAddress();
+		if (address != null) descriptor.add(macToBytes(address));
 		return new BluetoothKeyAgreementListener(descriptor, ss);
 	}
 
@@ -354,18 +357,25 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 	public DuplexTransportConnection createKeyAgreementConnection(
 			byte[] commitment, BdfList descriptor) {
 		if (!isRunning()) return null;
-		String address;
-		try {
-			address = parseAddress(descriptor);
-		} catch (FormatException e) {
-			LOG.info("Invalid address in key agreement descriptor");
-			return null;
-		}
 		// No truncation necessary because COMMIT_LENGTH = 16
 		String uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(commitment).toString();
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
-			LOG.info("Connecting to key agreement UUID " + uuid);
-		DuplexTransportConnection conn = connect(address, uuid);
+		DuplexTransportConnection conn;
+		if (descriptor.size() == 1) {
+			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+				LOG.info("Discovering address for key agreement UUID " + uuid);
+			conn = discoverAndConnect(uuid);
+		} else {
+			String address;
+			try {
+				address = parseAddress(descriptor);
+			} catch (FormatException e) {
+				LOG.info("Invalid address in key agreement descriptor");
+				return null;
+			}
+			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+				LOG.info("Connecting to key agreement UUID " + uuid);
+			conn = connect(address, uuid);
+		}
 		if (conn != null) connectionLimiter.keyAgreementConnectionOpened(conn);
 		return conn;
 	}
@@ -373,7 +383,7 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 	private String parseAddress(BdfList descriptor) throws FormatException {
 		byte[] mac = descriptor.getRaw(1);
 		if (mac.length != 6) throw new FormatException();
-		return StringUtils.macToString(mac);
+		return macToString(mac);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -387,7 +397,7 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 		} else if (e instanceof SettingsUpdatedEvent) {
 			SettingsUpdatedEvent s = (SettingsUpdatedEvent) e;
 			if (s.getNamespace().equals(ID.getString()))
-				ioExecutor.execute(this::onSettingsUpdated);
+				ioExecutor.execute(() -> onSettingsUpdated(s.getSettings()));
 		} else if (e instanceof KeyAgreementListeningEvent) {
 			ioExecutor.execute(connectionLimiter::keyAgreementStarted);
 		} else if (e instanceof KeyAgreementStoppedListeningEvent) {
@@ -395,9 +405,9 @@ abstract class BluetoothPlugin<SS> implements DuplexPlugin, EventListener {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void onSettingsUpdated() {
+	private void onSettingsUpdated(Settings settings) {
 		boolean wasAllowed = shouldAllowContactConnections();
-		loadSettings();
+		loadSettings(settings);
 		boolean isAllowed = shouldAllowContactConnections();
 		if (wasAllowed && !isAllowed) {
 			LOG.info("Contact connections disabled");

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tcp/TcpPlugin.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
+import static java.net.NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces;
+import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
+import static java.util.Collections.list;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.INFO;
 import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
@@ -303,16 +306,16 @@ abstract class TcpPlugin implements DuplexPlugin {
 	}
 
 	Collection<InetAddress> getLocalIpAddresses() {
-		List<NetworkInterface> ifaces;
 		try {
-			ifaces = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
+			Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ifaces = getNetworkInterfaces();
+			if (ifaces == null) return emptyList();
+			List<InetAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<>();
+			for (NetworkInterface iface : list(ifaces))
+				addrs.addAll(list(iface.getInetAddresses()));
+			return addrs;
 		} catch (SocketException e) {
 			logException(LOG, WARNING, e);
-			return Collections.emptyList();
+			return emptyList();
 		}
-		List<InetAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (NetworkInterface iface : ifaces)
-			addrs.addAll(Collections.list(iface.getInetAddresses()));
-		return addrs;
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/CircumventionProviderImpl.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.plugin.tor;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -24,14 +23,11 @@ class CircumventionProviderImpl implements CircumventionProvider {
 	private static final Set<String> BRIDGES_WORK_IN_COUNTRIES =
 			new HashSet<>(asList(BRIDGES));
 
-	private final ResourceProvider resourceProvider;
-
 	@Nullable
 	private volatile List<String> bridges = null;
 
 	@Inject
-	CircumventionProviderImpl(ResourceProvider resourceProvider) {
-		this.resourceProvider = resourceProvider;
+	CircumventionProviderImpl() {
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -50,8 +46,8 @@ class CircumventionProviderImpl implements CircumventionProvider {
 		List<String> bridges = this.bridges;
 		if (bridges != null) return new ArrayList<>(bridges);
 
-		InputStream is =
-				resourceProvider.getResourceInputStream(BRIDGE_FILE_NAME);
+		InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader()
+				.getResourceAsStream(BRIDGE_FILE_NAME);
 		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(is);
 
 		bridges = new ArrayList<>();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/plugin/tor/TorPlugin.java

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.LocationUtils;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.ResourceProvider;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils;
 
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.EOFException;
@@ -64,15 +63,17 @@ import static net.freehaven.tor.control.TorControlCommands.HS_ADDRESS;
 import static net.freehaven.tor.control.TorControlCommands.HS_PRIVKEY;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.CONTROL_PORT;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.ID;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_DISABLE_BLOCKED;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_MOBILE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_ALWAYS;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WIFI;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITH_BRIDGES;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PREF_TOR_PORT;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PROP_ONION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PROP_ONION_V2;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.plugin.TorConstants.PROP_ONION_V3;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.LogUtils.logException;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.PrivacyUtils.scrubOnion;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty;
 
 @MethodsNotNullByDefault
 @ParametersNotNullByDefault
@@ -87,7 +88,8 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	private static final String OWNER = "__OwningControllerProcess";
 	private static final int COOKIE_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000;
 	private static final int COOKIE_POLLING_INTERVAL_MS = 200;
-	private static final Pattern ONION = Pattern.compile("[a-z2-7]{16}");
+	private static final Pattern ONION_V2 = Pattern.compile("[a-z2-7]{16}");
+	private static final Pattern ONION_V3 = Pattern.compile("[a-z2-7]{56}");
 
 	private final Executor ioExecutor, connectionStatusExecutor;
 	private final NetworkManager networkManager;
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	private volatile ServerSocket socket = null;
 	private volatile Socket controlSocket = null;
 	private volatile TorControlConnection controlConnection = null;
+	private volatile Settings settings = null;
 
 	protected volatile boolean running = false;
 
@@ -166,10 +169,20 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	@Override
 	public void start() throws PluginException {
 		if (used.getAndSet(true)) throw new IllegalStateException();
+		if (!torDirectory.exists()) {
+			if (!torDirectory.mkdirs()) {
+				LOG.warning("Could not create Tor directory.");
+				throw new PluginException();
+			}
+		}
+		// Load the settings
+		settings = callback.getSettings();
 		// Install or update the assets if necessary
 		if (!assetsAreUpToDate()) installAssets();
 		if (cookieFile.exists() && !cookieFile.delete())
 			LOG.warning("Old auth cookie not deleted");
+		// Migrate old settings before having a chance to stop
+		migrateSettings();
 		// Start a new Tor process
 		LOG.info("Starting Tor");
 		String torPath = torFile.getAbsolutePath();
@@ -286,22 +299,23 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	private InputStream getTorInputStream() throws IOException {
 		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
 			LOG.info("Installing Tor binary for " + architecture);
-		InputStream in =
-				resourceProvider.getResourceInputStream("tor_" + architecture);
+		InputStream in = resourceProvider
+				.getResourceInputStream("tor_" + architecture, ".zip");
 		ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(in);
 		if (zin.getNextEntry() == null) throw new IOException();
 		return zin;
 	}
 
 	private InputStream getGeoIpInputStream() throws IOException {
-		InputStream in = resourceProvider.getResourceInputStream("geoip");
+		InputStream in = resourceProvider.getResourceInputStream("geoip",
+				".zip");
 		ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(in);
 		if (zin.getNextEntry() == null) throw new IOException();
 		return zin;
 	}
 
 	private InputStream getConfigInputStream() {
-		return resourceProvider.getResourceInputStream("torrc");
+		return getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("torrc");
 	}
 
 	private void tryToClose(@Nullable Closeable c) {
@@ -348,9 +362,9 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	private void bind() {
 		ioExecutor.execute(() -> {
 			// If there's already a port number stored in config, reuse it
-			String portString = callback.getSettings().get(PREF_TOR_PORT);
+			String portString = settings.get(PREF_TOR_PORT);
 			int port;
-			if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(portString)) port = 0;
+			if (isNullOrEmpty(portString)) port = 0;
 			else port = Integer.parseInt(portString);
 			// Bind a server socket to receive connections from Tor
 			ServerSocket ss = null;
@@ -393,7 +407,7 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	private void publishHiddenService(String port) {
 		if (!running) return;
 		LOG.info("Creating hidden service");
-		String privKey = callback.getSettings().get(HS_PRIVKEY);
+		String privKey = settings.get(HS_PRIVKEY);
 		Map<Integer, String> portLines =
 				Collections.singletonMap(80, "127.0.0.1:" + port);
 		Map<String, String> response;
@@ -415,11 +429,11 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			return;
 		}
 		// Publish the hidden service's onion hostname in transport properties
-		String hostname = response.get(HS_ADDRESS);
+		String onion2 = response.get(HS_ADDRESS);
 		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
-			LOG.info("Hidden service " + scrubOnion(hostname));
+			LOG.info("Hidden service " + scrubOnion(onion2));
 		TransportProperties p = new TransportProperties();
-		p.put(PROP_ONION, hostname);
+		p.put(PROP_ONION_V2, onion2);
 		callback.mergeLocalProperties(p);
 		if (privKey == null) {
 			// Save the hidden service's private key for next time
@@ -518,26 +532,41 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 	@Override
 	public DuplexTransportConnection createConnection(TransportProperties p) {
 		if (!isRunning()) return null;
-		String onion = p.get(PROP_ONION);
-		if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(onion)) return null;
-		if (!ONION.matcher(onion).matches()) {
-			// not scrubbing this address, so we are able to find the problem
-			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) LOG.info("Invalid hostname: " + onion);
-			return null;
+		String bestOnion = null;
+		String onion2 = p.get(PROP_ONION_V2);
+		String onion3 = p.get(PROP_ONION_V3);
+		if (!isNullOrEmpty(onion2)) {
+			if (ONION_V2.matcher(onion2).matches()) {
+				bestOnion = onion2;
+			} else {
+				// Don't scrub the address so we can find the problem
+				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+					LOG.info("Invalid v2 hostname: " + onion2);
+			}
 		}
+		if (!isNullOrEmpty(onion3)) {
+			if (ONION_V3.matcher(onion3).matches()) {
+				bestOnion = onion3;
+			} else {
+				// Don't scrub the address so we can find the problem
+				if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+					LOG.info("Invalid v3 hostname: " + onion3);
+			}
+		}
+		if (bestOnion == null) return null;
 		Socket s = null;
 		try {
 			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
-				LOG.info("Connecting to " + scrubOnion(onion));
-			s = torSocketFactory.createSocket(onion + ".onion", 80);
+				LOG.info("Connecting to " + scrubOnion(bestOnion));
+			s = torSocketFactory.createSocket(bestOnion + ".onion", 80);
 			s.setSoTimeout(socketTimeout);
 			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
-				LOG.info("Connected to " + scrubOnion(onion));
+				LOG.info("Connected to " + scrubOnion(bestOnion));
 			return new TorTransportConnection(this, s);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
-				LOG.info("Could not connect to " + scrubOnion(onion) + ": " +
-						e.toString());
+				LOG.info("Could not connect to " + scrubOnion(bestOnion)
+						+ ": " + e.toString());
 			}
 			tryToClose(s);
 			return null;
@@ -576,7 +605,8 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 
 	@Override
 	public void orConnStatus(String status, String orName) {
-		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) LOG.info("OR connection " + status);
+		if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO))
+			LOG.info("OR connection " + status + " " + orName);
 		if (status.equals("CLOSED") || status.equals("FAILED")) {
 			// Check whether we've lost connectivity
 			updateConnectionStatus(networkManager.getNetworkStatus());
@@ -613,6 +643,10 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			SettingsUpdatedEvent s = (SettingsUpdatedEvent) e;
 			if (s.getNamespace().equals(ID.getString())) {
 				LOG.info("Tor settings updated");
+				settings = s.getSettings();
+				// Works around a bug introduced in Tor 0.3.4.8. Could be
+				// replaced with callback.transportDisabled() when fixed.
+				disableNetwork();
 				updateConnectionStatus(networkManager.getNetworkStatus());
 			}
 		} else if (e instanceof NetworkStatusEvent) {
@@ -620,6 +654,16 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private void disableNetwork() {
+		connectionStatusExecutor.execute(() -> {
+			try {
+				enableNetwork(false);
+			} catch (IOException ex) {
+				logException(LOG, WARNING, ex);
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
 	private void updateConnectionStatus(NetworkStatus status) {
 		connectionStatusExecutor.execute(() -> {
 			if (!running) return;
@@ -628,10 +672,11 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 			String country = locationUtils.getCurrentCountry();
 			boolean blocked =
 					circumventionProvider.isTorProbablyBlocked(country);
-			Settings s = callback.getSettings();
-			int network = s.getInt(PREF_TOR_NETWORK, PREF_TOR_NETWORK_ALWAYS);
-			boolean disableWhenBlocked =
-					s.getBoolean(PREF_TOR_DISABLE_BLOCKED, true);
+			int network = settings.getInt(PREF_TOR_NETWORK,
+					PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC);
+			boolean useMobile = settings.getBoolean(PREF_TOR_MOBILE, true);
+			boolean bridgesWork = circumventionProvider.doBridgesWork(country);
+			boolean automatic = network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_AUTOMATIC;
 
 			if (LOG.isLoggable(INFO)) {
 				LOG.info("Online: " + online + ", wifi: " + wifi);
@@ -643,25 +688,20 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 				if (!online) {
 					LOG.info("Disabling network, device is offline");
 					enableNetwork(false);
-				} else if (network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER
-						|| (network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WIFI && !wifi)) {
-					LOG.info("Disabling network due to data setting");
+				} else if (network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER ||
+						(!useMobile && !wifi)) {
+					LOG.info("Disabling network due to setting");
 					enableNetwork(false);
-				} else if (blocked) {
-					if (circumventionProvider.doBridgesWork(country)) {
-						LOG.info("Enabling network, using bridges");
-						enableBridges(true);
-						enableNetwork(true);
-					} else if (disableWhenBlocked) {
-						LOG.info("Disabling network, country is blocked");
-						enableNetwork(false);
-					} else {
-						LOG.info("Enabling network but country is blocked");
-						enableBridges(false);
-						enableNetwork(true);
-					}
+				} else if (automatic && blocked && !bridgesWork) {
+					LOG.info("Disabling network, country is blocked");
+					enableNetwork(false);
+				} else if (network == PREF_TOR_NETWORK_WITH_BRIDGES ||
+						(automatic && bridgesWork)) {
+					LOG.info("Enabling network, using bridges");
+					enableBridges(true);
+					enableNetwork(true);
 				} else {
-					LOG.info("Enabling network");
+					LOG.info("Enabling network, not using bridges");
 					enableBridges(false);
 					enableNetwork(true);
 				}
@@ -671,6 +711,21 @@ abstract class TorPlugin implements DuplexPlugin, EventHandler, EventListener {
 		});
 	}
 
+	// TODO remove when sufficient time has passed. Added 2018-08-15
+	private void migrateSettings() {
+		Settings sOld = callback.getSettings();
+		int oldNetwork = sOld.getInt("network", -1);
+		if (oldNetwork == -1) return;
+		Settings s = new Settings();
+		if (oldNetwork == 0) {
+			s.putInt(PREF_TOR_NETWORK, PREF_TOR_NETWORK_NEVER);
+		} else if (oldNetwork == 1) {
+			s.putBoolean(PREF_TOR_MOBILE, false);
+		}
+		s.putInt("network", -1);
+		callback.mergeSettings(s);
+	}
+
 	private static class ConnectionStatus {
 
 		// All of the following are locking: this

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/properties/TransportPropertyManagerImpl.java

@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 			for (Entry<TransportId, LatestUpdate> e : latest.entrySet()) {
 				BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
 						e.getValue().messageId);
-				if (message == null) throw new DbException();
 				local.put(e.getKey(), parseProperties(message));
 			}
 			return local;
@@ -187,7 +186,6 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 					// Retrieve and parse the latest local properties
 					BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
 							latest.messageId);
-					if (message == null) throw new DbException();
 					p = parseProperties(message);
 				}
 				db.commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -227,7 +225,6 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 			// Retrieve and parse the latest remote properties
 			BdfList message =
 					clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn, latest.messageId);
-			if (message == null) throw new DbException();
 			return parseProperties(message);
 		} catch (FormatException e) {
 			throw new DbException(e);
@@ -265,7 +262,6 @@ class TransportPropertyManagerImpl implements TransportPropertyManager,
 				} else {
 					BdfList message = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn,
 							latest.messageId);
-					if (message == null) throw new DbException();
 					TransportProperties old = parseProperties(message);
 					merged = new TransportProperties(old);
 					merged.putAll(p);

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/settings/SettingsManagerImpl.java

@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ class SettingsManagerImpl implements SettingsManager {
 		return s;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public Settings getSettings(Transaction txn, String namespace)
+			throws DbException {
+		return db.getSettings(txn, namespace);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void mergeSettings(Settings s, String namespace) throws DbException {
 		Transaction txn = db.startTransaction(false);

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/DuplexOutgoingSession.java

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.event.LifecycleEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Ack;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Offer;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Request;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordWriter;
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ class DuplexOutgoingSession implements SyncSession, EventListener {
 			if (!generateBatchQueued.getAndSet(false))
 				throw new AssertionError();
 			try {
-				Collection<byte[]> b;
+				Collection<Message> b;
 				Transaction txn = db.startTransaction(false);
 				try {
 					b = db.generateRequestedBatch(txn, contactId,
@@ -296,9 +297,9 @@ class DuplexOutgoingSession implements SyncSession, EventListener {
 
 	private class WriteBatch implements ThrowingRunnable<IOException> {
 
-		private final Collection<byte[]> batch;
+		private final Collection<Message> batch;
 
-		private WriteBatch(Collection<byte[]> batch) {
+		private WriteBatch(Collection<Message> batch) {
 			this.batch = batch;
 		}
 
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ class DuplexOutgoingSession implements SyncSession, EventListener {
 		@Override
 		public void run() throws IOException {
 			if (interrupted) return;
-			for (byte[] raw : batch) recordWriter.writeMessage(raw);
+			for (Message m : batch) recordWriter.writeMessage(m);
 			LOG.info("Sent batch");
 			generateBatch();
 		}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/MessageFactoryImpl.java

@@ -36,14 +36,11 @@ class MessageFactoryImpl implements MessageFactory {
 
 	@Override
 	public Message createMessage(GroupId g, long timestamp, byte[] body) {
+		if (body.length == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 		if (body.length > MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH)
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 		MessageId id = getMessageId(g, timestamp, body);
-		byte[] raw = new byte[MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + body.length];
-		System.arraycopy(g.getBytes(), 0, raw, 0, UniqueId.LENGTH);
-		ByteUtils.writeUint64(timestamp, raw, UniqueId.LENGTH);
-		System.arraycopy(body, 0, raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH, body.length);
-		return new Message(id, g, timestamp, raw);
+		return new Message(id, g, timestamp, body);
 	}
 
 	private MessageId getMessageId(GroupId g, long timestamp, byte[] body) {
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ class MessageFactoryImpl implements MessageFactory {
 
 	@Override
 	public Message createMessage(byte[] raw) {
-		if (raw.length < MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH)
+		if (raw.length <= MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH)
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 		if (raw.length > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
@@ -69,18 +66,16 @@ class MessageFactoryImpl implements MessageFactory {
 		byte[] body = new byte[raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH];
 		System.arraycopy(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH, body, 0, body.length);
 		MessageId id = getMessageId(g, timestamp, body);
-		return new Message(id, g, timestamp, raw);
+		return new Message(id, g, timestamp, body);
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public Message createMessage(MessageId m, byte[] raw) {
-		if (raw.length < MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH)
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-		if (raw.length > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-		byte[] groupId = new byte[UniqueId.LENGTH];
-		System.arraycopy(raw, 0, groupId, 0, UniqueId.LENGTH);
-		long timestamp = ByteUtils.readUint64(raw, UniqueId.LENGTH);
-		return new Message(m, new GroupId(groupId), timestamp, raw);
+	public byte[] getRawMessage(Message m) {
+		byte[] body = m.getBody();
+		byte[] raw = new byte[MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + body.length];
+		System.arraycopy(m.getGroupId().getBytes(), 0, raw, 0, UniqueId.LENGTH);
+		ByteUtils.writeUint64(m.getTimestamp(), raw, UniqueId.LENGTH);
+		System.arraycopy(body, 0, raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH, body.length);
+		return raw;
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SimplexOutgoingSession.java

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.IoExecutor;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.lifecycle.event.LifecycleEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Ack;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordWriter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncSession;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.StreamWriter;
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ class SimplexOutgoingSession implements SyncSession, EventListener {
 		public void run() {
 			if (interrupted) return;
 			try {
-				Collection<byte[]> b;
+				Collection<Message> b;
 				Transaction txn = db.startTransaction(false);
 				try {
 					b = db.generateBatch(txn, contactId,
@@ -193,9 +194,9 @@ class SimplexOutgoingSession implements SyncSession, EventListener {
 
 	private class WriteBatch implements ThrowingRunnable<IOException> {
 
-		private final Collection<byte[]> batch;
+		private final Collection<Message> batch;
 
-		private WriteBatch(Collection<byte[]> batch) {
+		private WriteBatch(Collection<Message> batch) {
 			this.batch = batch;
 		}
 
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ class SimplexOutgoingSession implements SyncSession, EventListener {
 		@Override
 		public void run() throws IOException {
 			if (interrupted) return;
-			for (byte[] raw : batch) recordWriter.writeMessage(raw);
+			for (Message m : batch) recordWriter.writeMessage(m);
 			LOG.info("Sent batch");
 			dbExecutor.execute(new GenerateBatch());
 		}

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncRecordReaderImpl.java

@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ class SyncRecordReaderImpl implements SyncRecordReader {
 		if (!hasMessage()) throw new FormatException();
 		if (nextRecord == null) throw new AssertionError();
 		byte[] payload = nextRecord.getPayload();
-		if (payload.length < MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH) throw new FormatException();
+		if (payload.length <= MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH)
+			throw new FormatException();
 		// Validate timestamp
 		long timestamp = ByteUtils.readUint64(payload, UniqueId.LENGTH);
 		if (timestamp < 0) throw new FormatException();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncRecordWriterFactoryImpl.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.sync;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.record.RecordWriter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.record.RecordWriterFactory;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordWriter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordWriterFactory;
 
@@ -13,16 +14,19 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 @NotNullByDefault
 class SyncRecordWriterFactoryImpl implements SyncRecordWriterFactory {
 
+	private final MessageFactory messageFactory;
 	private final RecordWriterFactory recordWriterFactory;
 
 	@Inject
-	SyncRecordWriterFactoryImpl(RecordWriterFactory recordWriterFactory) {
+	SyncRecordWriterFactoryImpl(MessageFactory messageFactory,
+			RecordWriterFactory recordWriterFactory) {
+		this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
 		this.recordWriterFactory = recordWriterFactory;
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public SyncRecordWriter createRecordWriter(OutputStream out) {
 		RecordWriter writer = recordWriterFactory.createRecordWriter(out);
-		return new SyncRecordWriterImpl(writer);
+		return new SyncRecordWriterImpl(messageFactory, writer);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncRecordWriterImpl.java

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.record.Record;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.record.RecordWriter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Ack;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Offer;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Request;
@@ -24,10 +26,12 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 @NotNullByDefault
 class SyncRecordWriterImpl implements SyncRecordWriter {
 
+	private final MessageFactory messageFactory;
 	private final RecordWriter writer;
 	private final ByteArrayOutputStream payload = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
-	SyncRecordWriterImpl(RecordWriter writer) {
+	SyncRecordWriterImpl(MessageFactory messageFactory, RecordWriter writer) {
+		this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
 		this.writer = writer;
 	}
 
@@ -44,7 +48,8 @@ class SyncRecordWriterImpl implements SyncRecordWriter {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void writeMessage(byte[] raw) throws IOException {
+	public void writeMessage(Message m) throws IOException {
+		byte[] raw = messageFactory.getRawMessage(m);
 		writer.writeRecord(new Record(PROTOCOL_VERSION, MESSAGE, raw));
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/ValidationManagerImpl.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageContext;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessageAddedEvent;
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 
 	private final DatabaseComponent db;
 	private final Executor dbExecutor, validationExecutor;
-	private final MessageFactory messageFactory;
 	private final Map<ClientMajorVersion, MessageValidator> validators;
 	private final Map<ClientMajorVersion, IncomingMessageHook> hooks;
 	private final AtomicBoolean used = new AtomicBoolean(false);
@@ -60,12 +58,10 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 	@Inject
 	ValidationManagerImpl(DatabaseComponent db,
 			@DatabaseExecutor Executor dbExecutor,
-			@ValidationExecutor Executor validationExecutor,
-			MessageFactory messageFactory) {
+			@ValidationExecutor Executor validationExecutor) {
 		this.db = db;
 		this.dbExecutor = dbExecutor;
 		this.validationExecutor = validationExecutor;
-		this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
 		validators = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 		hooks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 	}
@@ -128,9 +124,7 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 			Transaction txn = db.startTransaction(true);
 			try {
 				MessageId id = unvalidated.poll();
-				byte[] raw = db.getRawMessage(txn, id);
-				if (raw == null) throw new DbException();
-				m = messageFactory.createMessage(id, raw);
+				m = db.getMessage(txn, id);
 				g = db.getGroup(txn, m.getGroupId());
 				db.commitTransaction(txn);
 			} finally {
@@ -197,9 +191,7 @@ class ValidationManagerImpl implements ValidationManager, Service,
 						invalidateMessage(txn, id);
 						invalidate = getDependentsToInvalidate(txn, id);
 					} else if (allDelivered) {
-						byte[] raw = db.getRawMessage(txn, id);
-						if (raw == null) throw new DbException();
-						Message m = messageFactory.createMessage(id, raw);
+						Message m = db.getMessage(txn, id);
 						Group g = db.getGroup(txn, m.getGroupId());
 						ClientId c = g.getClientId();
 						int majorVersion = g.getMajorVersion();

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/system/AbstractSecureRandomProvider.java

@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Properties;
 
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
 
+import static java.net.NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces;
+import static java.util.Collections.list;
+
 @Immutable
 @NotNullByDefault
 abstract class AbstractSecureRandomProvider implements SecureRandomProvider {
@@ -23,13 +25,14 @@ abstract class AbstractSecureRandomProvider implements SecureRandomProvider {
 		out.writeLong(System.currentTimeMillis());
 		out.writeLong(System.nanoTime());
 		out.writeLong(Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
-		List<NetworkInterface> ifaces =
-				Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
-		for (NetworkInterface i : ifaces) {
-			List<InetAddress> addrs = Collections.list(i.getInetAddresses());
-			for (InetAddress a : addrs) out.write(a.getAddress());
-			byte[] hardware = i.getHardwareAddress();
-			if (hardware != null) out.write(hardware);
+		Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ifaces = getNetworkInterfaces();
+		if (ifaces != null) {
+			for (NetworkInterface i : list(ifaces)) {
+				for (InetAddress a : list(i.getInetAddresses()))
+					out.write(a.getAddress());
+				byte[] hardware = i.getHardwareAddress();
+				if (hardware != null) out.write(hardware);
+			}
 		}
 		for (Entry<String, String> e : System.getenv().entrySet()) {
 			out.writeUTF(e.getKey());

bramble-core/src/main/java/org/briarproject/bramble/versioning/ClientVersioningManagerImpl.java

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager, Client,
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void stopService() throws ServiceException {
+	public void stopService() {
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -274,9 +274,7 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager, Client,
 	private List<ClientVersion> loadClientVersions(Transaction txn,
 			MessageId m) throws DbException {
 		try {
-			BdfList body = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn, m);
-			if (body == null) throw new DbException();
-			return parseClientVersions(body);
+			return parseClientVersions(clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn, m));
 		} catch (FormatException e) {
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}
@@ -359,9 +357,7 @@ class ClientVersioningManagerImpl implements ClientVersioningManager, Client,
 
 	private Update loadUpdate(Transaction txn, MessageId m) throws DbException {
 		try {
-			BdfList body = clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn, m);
-			if (body == null) throw new DbException();
-			return parseUpdate(body);
+			return parseUpdate(clientHelper.getMessageAsList(txn, m));
 		} catch (FormatException e) {
 			throw new DbException(e);
 		}

bramble-core/src/main/resources/bridges

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Bridge 131.252.210.150:8081 0E858AC201BF0F3FA3C462F64844CBFFC7297A42
 Bridge 67.205.189.122:8443 12D64D5D44E20169585E7378580C0D33A872AD98
 Bridge 45.32.148.146:8443 0CE016FB2462D8BF179AE71F7D702D09DEAC3F1D
 Bridge 148.251.90.59:7510 019F727CA6DCA6CA5C90B55E477B7D87981E75BC
-Bridge 195.91.239.8:9001 BA83F62551545655BBEBBFF353A45438D73FD45A
-Bridge 185.165.184.217:6429 64CC94BEC51254E4409AD059192833854CCB95F0
 Bridge 45.55.1.74:8443 6F18FEFBB0CAECD5ABA755312FCCB34FC11A7AB8
-Bridge 95.85.40.163:9001 40057BE9CF76B6C5BDBE713753468BE0A990DE9C
+Bridge 85.229.131.78:444 50E433CCC5FEC11CC34CB4D92033561E065EA106
+Bridge 178.62.62.193:8443 391B1F9B6A28A1C5FAE1872283985F975E5DB029
+Bridge 45.76.29.92:8443 ECF1DD51A46FDEF2C50CED992EEEAE8DED18DA0C

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/client/BdfMessageValidatorTest.java

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import org.jmock.Expectations;
 import org.jmock.lib.legacy.ClassImposteriser;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.MAX_CLOCK_DIFFERENCE;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
 
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 			new BdfMessageValidator(clientHelper, metadataEncoder, clock) {
 				@Override
 				protected BdfMessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g,
-						BdfList body)
-						throws InvalidMessageException, FormatException {
+						BdfList body) {
 					throw new AssertionError();
 				}
 			};
@@ -57,8 +56,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp - MAX_CLOCK_DIFFERENCE));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
-					raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message.getBody());
 			will(returnValue(body));
 			oneOf(metadataEncoder).encode(dictionary);
 			will(returnValue(meta));
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 				metadataEncoder, clock) {
 			@Override
 			protected BdfMessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g,
-					BdfList b) throws InvalidMessageException, FormatException {
+					BdfList b) {
 				assertSame(message, m);
 				assertSame(group, g);
 				assertSame(body, b);
@@ -81,35 +79,14 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		assertSame(meta, messageContext.getMetadata());
 	}
 
-	@Test(expected = InvalidMessageException.class)
-	public void testRejectsTooShortMessage() throws Exception {
-		byte[] invalidRaw = new byte[MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH];
-		// Use a mock message so the length of the raw message can be invalid
-		Message invalidMessage = context.mock(Message.class);
-
-		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
-			oneOf(invalidMessage).getTimestamp();
-			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
-			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(invalidMessage).getRaw();
-			will(returnValue(invalidRaw));
-		}});
-
-		failIfSubclassIsCalled.validateMessage(invalidMessage, group);
-	}
-
 	@Test
 	public void testAcceptsMinLengthMessage() throws Exception {
-		byte[] shortRaw = new byte[MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + 1];
-		Message shortMessage =
-				new Message(messageId, groupId, timestamp, shortRaw);
+		Message shortMessage = getMessage(groupId, 1);
 
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(shortRaw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
-					shortRaw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(shortMessage.getBody());
 			will(returnValue(body));
 			oneOf(metadataEncoder).encode(dictionary);
 			will(returnValue(meta));
@@ -120,7 +97,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 				metadataEncoder, clock) {
 			@Override
 			protected BdfMessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g,
-					BdfList b) throws InvalidMessageException, FormatException {
+					BdfList b) {
 				assertSame(shortMessage, m);
 				assertSame(group, g);
 				assertSame(body, b);
@@ -137,8 +114,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
-					raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message.getBody());
 			will(throwException(new FormatException()));
 		}});
 
@@ -150,8 +126,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(clock).currentTimeMillis();
 			will(returnValue(timestamp));
-			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
-					raw.length - MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH);
+			oneOf(clientHelper).toList(message.getBody());
 			will(returnValue(body));
 		}});
 
@@ -160,7 +135,7 @@ public class BdfMessageValidatorTest extends ValidatorTestCase {
 				metadataEncoder, clock) {
 			@Override
 			protected BdfMessageContext validateMessage(Message m, Group g,
-					BdfList b) throws InvalidMessageException, FormatException {
+					BdfList b) throws FormatException {
 				throw new FormatException();
 			}
 		};

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/client/ClientHelperImplTest.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_AUTHOR_N
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.AuthorConstants.MAX_SIGNATURE_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getAuthor;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomId;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.getRandomString;
@@ -67,11 +68,9 @@ public class ClientHelperImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	private final GroupId groupId = new GroupId(getRandomId());
 	private final BdfDictionary dictionary = new BdfDictionary();
-	private final long timestamp = 42L;
-	private final byte[] rawMessage = getRandomBytes(42);
-	private final MessageId messageId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-	private final Message message =
-			new Message(messageId, groupId, timestamp, rawMessage);
+	private final Message message = getMessage(groupId);
+	private final MessageId messageId = message.getId();
+	private final long timestamp = message.getTimestamp();
 	private final Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
 	private final BdfList list = BdfList.of("Sign this!", getRandomBytes(42));
 	private final String label = StringUtils.getRandomString(5);
@@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ public class ClientHelperImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn));
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(rawMessage));
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn, messageId);
+			will(returnValue(message));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn);
 		}});
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ public class ClientHelperImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	public void testToList() throws Exception {
 		expectToList(true);
 
-		assertEquals(list, clientHelper.toList(rawMessage));
+		assertEquals(list, clientHelper.toList(getRandomBytes(123)));
 		context.assertIsSatisfied();
 	}
 
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ public class ClientHelperImplTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		expectToList(false); // no EOF after list
 
 		try {
-			clientHelper.toList(rawMessage);
+			clientHelper.toList(getRandomBytes(123));
 			fail();
 		} catch (FormatException e) {
 			// expected

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/crypto/ScryptKdfTest.java

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.ArrayClock;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.util.StringUtils.getRandomString;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -74,24 +76,4 @@ public class ScryptKdfTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		PasswordBasedKdf kdf = new ScryptKdf(clock);
 		assertEquals(256, kdf.chooseCostParameter());
 	}
-
-	private static class ArrayClock implements Clock {
-
-		private final long[] times;
-		private int index = 0;
-
-		private ArrayClock(long... times) {
-			this.times = times;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public long currentTimeMillis() {
-			return times[index++];
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public void sleep(long milliseconds) throws InterruptedException {
-			Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
-		}
-	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseComponentImplTest.java

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.INVISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.VISIBLE;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportConstants.REORDERING_WINDOW_SIZE;
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getAuthor;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getClientId;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getGroup;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getLocalAuthor;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomId;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getSecretKey;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getTransportId;
@@ -97,10 +99,8 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	private final Group group;
 	private final Author author;
 	private final LocalAuthor localAuthor;
+	private final Message message, message1;
 	private final MessageId messageId, messageId1;
-	private final int size;
-	private final byte[] raw;
-	private final Message message;
 	private final Metadata metadata;
 	private final TransportId transportId;
 	private final int maxLatency;
@@ -115,12 +115,10 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		groupId = group.getId();
 		author = getAuthor();
 		localAuthor = getLocalAuthor();
-		messageId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		messageId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
-		size = 1234;
-		raw = new byte[size];
-		message = new Message(messageId, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		message = getMessage(groupId);
+		message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+		messageId = message.getId();
+		messageId1 = message1.getId();
 		metadata = new Metadata();
 		metadata.put("foo", new byte[] {'b', 'a', 'r'});
 		transportId = getTransportId();
@@ -646,7 +644,7 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 		transaction = db.startTransaction(false);
 		try {
-			db.getRawMessage(transaction, messageId);
+			db.getMessage(transaction, messageId);
 			fail();
 		} catch (NoSuchMessageException expected) {
 			// Expected
@@ -865,23 +863,23 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testGenerateBatch() throws Exception {
-		byte[] raw1 = new byte[size];
 		Collection<MessageId> ids = Arrays.asList(messageId, messageId1);
-		Collection<byte[]> messages = Arrays.asList(raw, raw1);
+		Collection<Message> messages = Arrays.asList(message, message1);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(database).startTransaction();
 			will(returnValue(txn));
 			oneOf(database).containsContact(txn, contactId);
 			will(returnValue(true));
-			oneOf(database).getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, size * 2);
+			oneOf(database).getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
+					MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH * 2, maxLatency);
 			will(returnValue(ids));
-			oneOf(database).getRawMessage(txn, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId,
+			oneOf(database).getMessage(txn, messageId);
+			will(returnValue(message));
+			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId,
 					maxLatency);
-			oneOf(database).getRawMessage(txn, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(raw1));
-			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId1,
+			oneOf(database).getMessage(txn, messageId1);
+			will(returnValue(message1));
+			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId1,
 					maxLatency);
 			oneOf(database).lowerRequestedFlag(txn, contactId, ids);
 			oneOf(database).commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -893,7 +891,7 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		Transaction transaction = db.startTransaction(false);
 		try {
 			assertEquals(messages, db.generateBatch(transaction, contactId,
-					size * 2, maxLatency));
+					MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH * 2, maxLatency));
 			db.commitTransaction(transaction);
 		} finally {
 			db.endTransaction(transaction);
@@ -909,11 +907,11 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(txn));
 			oneOf(database).containsContact(txn, contactId);
 			will(returnValue(true));
-			oneOf(database).getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 123);
+			oneOf(database).getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 123, maxLatency);
 			will(returnValue(ids));
-			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId,
+			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId,
 					maxLatency);
-			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId1,
+			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId1,
 					maxLatency);
 			oneOf(database).commitTransaction(txn);
 		}});
@@ -961,24 +959,23 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testGenerateRequestedBatch() throws Exception {
-		byte[] raw1 = new byte[size];
 		Collection<MessageId> ids = Arrays.asList(messageId, messageId1);
-		Collection<byte[]> messages = Arrays.asList(raw, raw1);
+		Collection<Message> messages = Arrays.asList(message, message1);
 		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
 			oneOf(database).startTransaction();
 			will(returnValue(txn));
 			oneOf(database).containsContact(txn, contactId);
 			will(returnValue(true));
 			oneOf(database).getRequestedMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
-					size * 2);
+					MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH * 2, maxLatency);
 			will(returnValue(ids));
-			oneOf(database).getRawMessage(txn, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId,
+			oneOf(database).getMessage(txn, messageId);
+			will(returnValue(message));
+			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId,
 					maxLatency);
-			oneOf(database).getRawMessage(txn, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(raw1));
-			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId1,
+			oneOf(database).getMessage(txn, messageId1);
+			will(returnValue(message1));
+			oneOf(database).updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId1,
 					maxLatency);
 			oneOf(database).lowerRequestedFlag(txn, contactId, ids);
 			oneOf(database).commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -990,7 +987,7 @@ public class DatabaseComponentImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 		Transaction transaction = db.startTransaction(false);
 		try {
 			assertEquals(messages, db.generateRequestedBatch(transaction,
-					contactId, size * 2, maxLatency));
+					contactId, MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH * 2, maxLatency));
 			db.commitTransaction(transaction);
 		} finally {
 			db.endTransaction(transaction);

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseMigrationTest.java

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.settings.Settings;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemClock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestDatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestMessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils;
 import org.jmock.Expectations;
 import org.junit.After;
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ public abstract class DatabaseMigrationTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	protected final DatabaseConfig config =
 			new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, 1024 * 1024);
+	protected final MessageFactory messageFactory = new TestMessageFactory();
 	protected final SecretKey key = getSecretKey();
 	protected final Clock clock = new SystemClock();
 

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabasePerformanceComparisonTest.java

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemClock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestDatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestMessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.UTest;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -26,9 +29,11 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceComparisonTest
 	 * How many blocks of each condition to compare.
 	 */
 	private static final int COMPARISON_BLOCKS = 10;
+	private SecretKey databaseKey = getSecretKey();
 
 	abstract Database<Connection> createDatabase(boolean conditionA,
-			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, Clock clock);
+			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, MessageFactory messageFactory,
+			Clock clock);
 
 	@Override
 	protected void benchmark(String name,
@@ -71,8 +76,9 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceComparisonTest
 	private Database<Connection> openDatabase(boolean conditionA)
 			throws DbException {
 		Database<Connection> db = createDatabase(conditionA,
-				new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE), new SystemClock());
-		db.open(getSecretKey(), null);
+				new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE),
+				new TestMessageFactory(), new SystemClock());
+		db.open(databaseKey, null);
 		return db;
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabasePerformanceTest.java

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	 */
 	private static final int STEADY_STATE_BLOCKS = 5;
 
+	// All our transports use a maximum latency of 30 seconds
+	private static final int MAX_LATENCY = 30 * 1000;
+
 	protected final File testDir = getTestDirectory();
 	private final File resultsFile = new File(getTestName() + ".tsv");
 	protected final Random random = new Random();
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		benchmark(name, db -> {
 			Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
 			db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, pickRandom(contacts).getId(),
-					MAX_MESSAGE_IDS);
+					MAX_MESSAGE_IDS, MAX_LATENCY);
 			db.commitTransaction(txn);
 		});
 	}
@@ -470,7 +473,7 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		benchmark(name, db -> {
 			Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
 			db.getMessagesToSend(txn, pickRandom(contacts).getId(),
-					MAX_MESSAGE_IDS);
+					MAX_MESSAGE_IDS, MAX_LATENCY);
 			db.commitTransaction(txn);
 		});
 	}
@@ -506,11 +509,11 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testGetRawMessage() throws Exception {
-		String name = "getRawMessage(T, MessageId)";
+	public void testGetMessage() throws Exception {
+		String name = "getMessage(T, MessageId)";
 		benchmark(name, db -> {
 			Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
-			db.getRawMessage(txn, pickRandom(messages).getId());
+			db.getMessage(txn, pickRandom(messages).getId());
 			db.commitTransaction(txn);
 		});
 	}
@@ -521,7 +524,7 @@ public abstract class DatabasePerformanceTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		benchmark(name, db -> {
 			Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
 			db.getRequestedMessagesToSend(txn, pickRandom(contacts).getId(),
-					MAX_MESSAGE_IDS);
+					MAX_MESSAGE_IDS, MAX_LATENCY);
 			db.commitTransaction(txn);
 		});
 	}

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/DatabaseTraceTest.java

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemClock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestDatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestMessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.util.IoUtils;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -20,8 +23,10 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getSecretKey;
 
 public abstract class DatabaseTraceTest extends DatabasePerformanceTest {
 
+	private SecretKey databaseKey = getSecretKey();
+
 	abstract Database<Connection> createDatabase(DatabaseConfig databaseConfig,
-			Clock clock);
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock);
 
 	@Nullable
 	protected abstract File getTraceFile();
@@ -43,8 +48,9 @@ public abstract class DatabaseTraceTest extends DatabasePerformanceTest {
 
 	private Database<Connection> openDatabase() throws DbException {
 		Database<Connection> db = createDatabase(
-				new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE), new SystemClock());
-		db.open(getSecretKey(), null);
+				new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE),
+				new TestMessageFactory(), new SystemClock());
+		db.open(databaseKey, null);
 		return db;
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2DatabasePerformanceTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ public class H2DatabasePerformanceTest extends SingleDatabasePerformanceTest {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config, Clock clock) {
-		return new H2Database(config, clock);
+	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config,
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) {
+		return new H2Database(config, messageFactory, clock);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2DatabaseTest.java

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 
 public class H2DatabaseTest extends JdbcDatabaseTest {
 
-	public H2DatabaseTest() throws Exception {
-		super();
-	}
-
 	@Override
-	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config, Clock clock) {
-		return new H2Database(config, clock);
+	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config,
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) {
+		return new H2Database(config, messageFactory, clock);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2DatabaseTraceTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 
@@ -14,8 +15,8 @@ public class H2DatabaseTraceTest extends DatabaseTraceTest {
 
 	@Override
 	Database<Connection> createDatabase(DatabaseConfig databaseConfig,
-			Clock clock) {
-		return new H2Database(databaseConfig, clock) {
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) {
+		return new H2Database(databaseConfig, messageFactory, clock) {
 			@Override
 			@Nonnull
 			String getUrl() {

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2HyperSqlDatabasePerformanceComparisonTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 
@@ -12,9 +13,11 @@ public class H2HyperSqlDatabasePerformanceComparisonTest
 
 	@Override
 	Database<Connection> createDatabase(boolean conditionA,
-			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, Clock clock) {
-		if (conditionA) return new H2Database(databaseConfig, clock);
-		else return new HyperSqlDatabase(databaseConfig, clock);
+			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, MessageFactory messageFactory,
+			Clock clock) {
+		if (conditionA)
+			return new H2Database(databaseConfig, messageFactory, clock);
+		else return new HyperSqlDatabase(databaseConfig, messageFactory, clock);
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2MigrationTest.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ public class H2MigrationTest extends DatabaseMigrationTest {
 	@Override
 	Database<Connection> createDatabase(
 			List<Migration<Connection>> migrations) {
-		return new H2Database(config, clock) {
+		return new H2Database(config, messageFactory, clock) {
 			@Override
 			List<Migration<Connection>> getMigrations() {
 				return migrations;

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2SelfDatabasePerformanceComparisonTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 
@@ -17,8 +18,9 @@ public class H2SelfDatabasePerformanceComparisonTest
 
 	@Override
 	Database<Connection> createDatabase(boolean conditionA,
-			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, Clock clock) {
-		return new H2Database(databaseConfig, clock);
+			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, MessageFactory messageFactory,
+			Clock clock) {
+		return new H2Database(databaseConfig, messageFactory, clock);
 	}
 
 	@Override

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/H2SleepDatabasePerformanceComparisonTest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 
@@ -19,11 +20,12 @@ public class H2SleepDatabasePerformanceComparisonTest
 
 	@Override
 	Database<Connection> createDatabase(boolean conditionA,
-			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, Clock clock) {
+			DatabaseConfig databaseConfig, MessageFactory messageFactory,
+			Clock clock) {
 		if (conditionA) {
-			return new H2Database(databaseConfig, clock);
+			return new H2Database(databaseConfig, messageFactory, clock);
 		} else {
-			return new H2Database(databaseConfig, clock) {
+			return new H2Database(databaseConfig, messageFactory, clock) {
 				@Override
 				@NotNullByDefault
 				public void commitTransaction(Connection txn)

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/HyperSqlDatabasePerformanceTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 
@@ -14,7 +15,8 @@ public class HyperSqlDatabasePerformanceTest
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config, Clock clock) {
-		return new HyperSqlDatabase(config, clock);
+	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config,
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) {
+		return new HyperSqlDatabase(config, messageFactory, clock);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/HyperSqlDatabaseTest.java

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 
 public class HyperSqlDatabaseTest extends JdbcDatabaseTest {
 
-	public HyperSqlDatabaseTest() throws Exception {
-		super();
-	}
-
 	@Override
-	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config, Clock clock) {
-		return new HyperSqlDatabase(config, clock);
+	protected JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config,
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) {
+		return new HyperSqlDatabase(config, messageFactory ,clock);
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/HyperSqlMigrationTest.java

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import java.util.List;
 public class HyperSqlMigrationTest extends DatabaseMigrationTest {
 
 	@Override
-	Database<Connection> createDatabase(List<Migration<Connection>> migrations)
-			throws Exception {
-		return new HyperSqlDatabase(config, clock) {
+	Database<Connection> createDatabase(
+			List<Migration<Connection>> migrations) {
+		return new HyperSqlDatabase(config, messageFactory, clock) {
 			@Override
 			List<Migration<Connection>> getMigrations() {
 				return migrations;

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/JdbcDatabaseTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.MessageDeletedException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.Author;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.identity.LocalAuthor;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ClientId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageStatus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
@@ -25,8 +27,9 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.OutgoingKeys;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.TransportKeys;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemClock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleTestCase;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.SettableClock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestDatabaseConfig;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestMessageFactory;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 
 import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
 import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
@@ -52,16 +56,20 @@ import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata.REMOVE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.INVISIBLE;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.VISIBLE;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.INVALID;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.PENDING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.LAST_COMPACTED_KEY;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.db.DatabaseConstants.MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getAuthor;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getClientId;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getGroup;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getLocalAuthor;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomId;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getSecretKey;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getTestDirectory;
@@ -79,6 +87,9 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	private static final int ONE_MEGABYTE = 1024 * 1024;
 	private static final int MAX_SIZE = 5 * ONE_MEGABYTE;
+	// All our transports use a maximum latency of 30 seconds
+	private static final int MAX_LATENCY = 30 * 1000;
+
 
 	private final SecretKey key = getSecretKey();
 	private final File testDir = getTestDirectory();
@@ -88,11 +99,8 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	private final Group group;
 	private final Author author;
 	private final LocalAuthor localAuthor;
-	private final MessageId messageId;
-	private final long timestamp;
-	private final int size;
-	private final byte[] raw;
 	private final Message message;
+	private final MessageId messageId;
 	private final TransportId transportId;
 	private final ContactId contactId;
 	private final KeySetId keySetId, keySetId1;
@@ -105,11 +113,8 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		groupId = group.getId();
 		author = getAuthor();
 		localAuthor = getLocalAuthor();
-		messageId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
-		size = 1234;
-		raw = getRandomBytes(size);
-		message = new Message(messageId, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		message = getMessage(groupId);
+		messageId = message.getId();
 		transportId = getTransportId();
 		contactId = new ContactId(1);
 		keySetId = new KeySetId(1);
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	}
 
 	protected abstract JdbcDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseConfig config,
-			Clock clock);
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock);
 
 	@Before
 	public void setUp() {
@@ -149,8 +154,8 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertTrue(db.containsContact(txn, contactId));
 		assertTrue(db.containsGroup(txn, groupId));
 		assertTrue(db.containsMessage(txn, messageId));
-		byte[] raw1 = db.getRawMessage(txn, messageId);
-		assertArrayEquals(raw, raw1);
+		assertArrayEquals(message.getBody(),
+				db.getMessage(txn, messageId).getBody());
 
 		// Delete the records
 		db.removeMessage(txn, messageId);
@@ -202,16 +207,16 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 		// The contact has not seen the message, so it should be sendable
 		Collection<MessageId> ids =
-				db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+				db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
 
 		// Changing the status to seen = true should make the message unsendable
 		db.raiseSeenFlag(txn, contactId, messageId);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -233,30 +238,30 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 		// The message has not been validated, so it should not be sendable
 		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
-				ONE_MEGABYTE);
+				ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		// Marking the message delivered should make it sendable
 		db.setMessageState(txn, messageId, DELIVERED);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
 
 		// Marking the message invalid should make it unsendable
 		db.setMessageState(txn, messageId, INVALID);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		// Marking the message pending should make it unsendable
 		db.setMessageState(txn, messageId, PENDING);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -277,37 +282,37 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 		// The group is invisible, so the message should not be sendable
 		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
-				ONE_MEGABYTE);
+				ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		// Making the group visible should not make the message sendable
 		db.addGroupVisibility(txn, contactId, groupId, false);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		// Sharing the group should make the message sendable
 		db.setGroupVisibility(txn, contactId, groupId, true);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
 
 		// Unsharing the group should make the message unsendable
 		db.setGroupVisibility(txn, contactId, groupId, false);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		// Making the group invisible should make the message unsendable
 		db.removeGroupVisibility(txn, contactId, groupId);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -329,16 +334,16 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 		// The message is not shared, so it should not be sendable
 		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
-				ONE_MEGABYTE);
+				ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		// Sharing the message should make it sendable
 		db.setMessageShared(txn, messageId);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -359,12 +364,13 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		db.addMessage(txn, message, DELIVERED, true, null);
 
 		// The message is sendable, but too large to send
-		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
-				size - 1);
+		Collection<MessageId> ids =
+				db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, message.getRawLength() - 1,
+						MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-
 		// The message is just the right size to send
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, size);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, message.getRawLength(),
+				MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -384,8 +390,8 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		db.addGroupVisibility(txn, contactId, groupId, false);
 
 		// Add some messages to ack
-		MessageId messageId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message message1 = new Message(messageId1, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+		MessageId messageId1 = message1.getId();
 		db.addMessage(txn, message, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
 		db.addMessage(txn, message1, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
 
@@ -427,19 +433,19 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 		// Retrieve the message from the database and mark it as sent
 		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
-				ONE_MEGABYTE);
+				ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
-		db.updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+		db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId, MAX_LATENCY);
 
 		// The message should no longer be sendable
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		// Pretend that the message was acked
 		db.raiseSeenFlag(txn, contactId, messageId);
 
 		// The message still should not be sendable
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
@@ -448,9 +454,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testGetFreeSpace() throws Exception {
-		byte[] largeBody = new byte[MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
-		for (int i = 0; i < largeBody.length; i++) largeBody[i] = (byte) i;
-		Message message = new Message(messageId, groupId, timestamp, largeBody);
+		Message message = getMessage(groupId, MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH);
 		Database<Connection> db = open(false);
 
 		// Sanity check: there should be enough space on disk for this test
@@ -1104,8 +1108,8 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testMetadataQueries() throws Exception {
-		MessageId messageId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message message1 = new Message(messageId1, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+		MessageId messageId1 = message1.getId();
 
 		Database<Connection> db = open(false);
 		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
@@ -1208,8 +1212,8 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testMetadataQueriesOnlyForDeliveredMessages() throws Exception {
-		MessageId messageId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message message1 = new Message(messageId1, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+		MessageId messageId1 = message1.getId();
 
 		Database<Connection> db = open(false);
 		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
@@ -1279,14 +1283,14 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testMessageDependencies() throws Exception {
-		MessageId messageId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId messageId2 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId messageId3 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId messageId4 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message message1 = new Message(messageId1, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message message2 = new Message(messageId2, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message message3 = new Message(messageId3, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message message4 = new Message(messageId4, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message2 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message3 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message4 = getMessage(groupId);
+		MessageId messageId1 = message1.getId();
+		MessageId messageId2 = message2.getId();
+		MessageId messageId3 = message3.getId();
+		MessageId messageId4 = message4.getId();
 
 		Database<Connection> db = open(false);
 		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
@@ -1384,16 +1388,16 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		db.addGroup(txn, group1);
 
 		// Add a message to the second group
-		MessageId messageId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message message1 = new Message(messageId1, groupId1, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message1 = getMessage(groupId1);
+		MessageId messageId1 = message1.getId();
 		db.addMessage(txn, message1, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
 
 		// Create an ID for a missing message
 		MessageId messageId2 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
 
 		// Add another message to the first group
-		MessageId messageId3 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message message3 = new Message(messageId3, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message3 = getMessage(groupId);
+		MessageId messageId3 = message3.getId();
 		db.addMessage(txn, message3, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
 
 		// Add dependencies between the messages
@@ -1427,36 +1431,32 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testGetPendingMessagesForDelivery() throws Exception {
-		MessageId mId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId mId2 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId mId3 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId mId4 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message m1 = new Message(mId1, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message m2 = new Message(mId2, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message m3 = new Message(mId3, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message m4 = new Message(mId4, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message2 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message3 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message4 = getMessage(groupId);
 
 		Database<Connection> db = open(false);
 		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
 
 		// Add a group and some messages with different states
 		db.addGroup(txn, group);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m1, UNKNOWN, true, contactId);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m2, INVALID, true, contactId);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m3, PENDING, true, contactId);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m4, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message1, UNKNOWN, true, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message2, INVALID, true, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message3, PENDING, true, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message4, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
 
 		Collection<MessageId> result;
 
 		// Retrieve messages to be validated
 		result = db.getMessagesToValidate(txn);
 		assertEquals(1, result.size());
-		assertTrue(result.contains(mId1));
+		assertTrue(result.contains(message1.getId()));
 
 		// Retrieve pending messages
 		result = db.getPendingMessages(txn);
 		assertEquals(1, result.size());
-		assertTrue(result.contains(mId3));
+		assertTrue(result.contains(message3.getId()));
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
 		db.close();
@@ -1464,35 +1464,31 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testGetMessagesToShare() throws Exception {
-		MessageId mId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId mId2 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId mId3 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId mId4 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message m1 = new Message(mId1, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message m2 = new Message(mId2, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message m3 = new Message(mId3, groupId, timestamp, raw);
-		Message m4 = new Message(mId4, groupId, timestamp, raw);
+		Message message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message2 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message3 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message4 = getMessage(groupId);
 
 		Database<Connection> db = open(false);
 		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
 
 		// Add a group and some messages
 		db.addGroup(txn, group);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m1, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m2, DELIVERED, false, contactId);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m3, DELIVERED, false, contactId);
-		db.addMessage(txn, m4, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message1, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message2, DELIVERED, false, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message3, DELIVERED, false, contactId);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message4, DELIVERED, true, contactId);
 
 		// Introduce dependencies between the messages
-		db.addMessageDependency(txn, m1, mId2, DELIVERED);
-		db.addMessageDependency(txn, m3, mId1, DELIVERED);
-		db.addMessageDependency(txn, m4, mId3, DELIVERED);
+		db.addMessageDependency(txn, message1, message2.getId(), DELIVERED);
+		db.addMessageDependency(txn, message3, message1.getId(), DELIVERED);
+		db.addMessageDependency(txn, message4, message3.getId(), DELIVERED);
 
 		// Retrieve messages to be shared
 		Collection<MessageId> result = db.getMessagesToShare(txn);
 		assertEquals(2, result.size());
-		assertTrue(result.contains(mId2));
-		assertTrue(result.contains(mId3));
+		assertTrue(result.contains(message2.getId()));
+		assertTrue(result.contains(message3.getId()));
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
 		db.close();
@@ -1530,7 +1526,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertFalse(status.isSeen());
 
 		// Pretend the message was sent to the contact
-		db.updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+		db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
 
 		// The message should be sent but not seen
 		status = db.getMessageStatus(txn, contactId, messageId);
@@ -1649,13 +1645,17 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 		// The message should be sendable
 		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
-				ONE_MEGABYTE);
+				ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
 
-		// The raw message should not be null
-		assertNotNull(db.getRawMessage(txn, messageId));
+		// The message should be available
+		Message m = db.getMessage(txn, messageId);
+		assertEquals(messageId, m.getId());
+		assertEquals(groupId, m.getGroupId());
+		assertEquals(message.getTimestamp(), m.getTimestamp());
+		assertArrayEquals(message.getBody(), m.getBody());
 
 		// Delete the message
 		db.deleteMessage(txn, messageId);
@@ -1664,13 +1664,18 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertTrue(db.containsVisibleMessage(txn, contactId, messageId));
 
 		// The message should not be sendable
-		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
-		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToOffer(txn, contactId, 100, MAX_LATENCY);
 		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
 
-		// The raw message should be null
-		assertNull(db.getRawMessage(txn, messageId));
+		// Requesting the message should throw an exception
+		try {
+			db.getMessage(txn, messageId);
+			fail();
+		} catch (MessageDeletedException expected) {
+			// Expected
+		}
 
 		db.commitTransaction(txn);
 		db.close();
@@ -1733,7 +1738,8 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 	@Test
 	public void testGetNextSendTime() throws Exception {
 		long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
-		Database<Connection> db = open(false, new StoppedClock(now));
+		Database<Connection> db = open(false, new TestMessageFactory(),
+				new StoppedClock(now));
 		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
 
 		// Add a contact, a group and a message
@@ -1764,12 +1770,12 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 		// Update the message's expiry time as though we sent it - now the
 		// message should be sendable after one round-trip
-		db.updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId, 1000);
+		db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId, 1000);
 		assertEquals(now + 2000, db.getNextSendTime(txn, contactId));
 
 		// Update the message's expiry time again - now it should be sendable
 		// after two round-trips
-		db.updateExpiryTime(txn, contactId, messageId, 1000);
+		db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId, 1000);
 		assertEquals(now + 4000, db.getNextSendTime(txn, contactId));
 
 		// Delete the message - there should be no messages to send
@@ -1802,7 +1808,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
 		try {
 			// Ask for a nonexistent message - an exception should be thrown
-			db.getRawMessage(txn, messageId);
+			db.getMessage(txn, messageId);
 			fail();
 		} catch (DbException expected) {
 			// It should be possible to abort the transaction without error
@@ -1812,15 +1818,153 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		db.close();
 	}
 
-	private Database<Connection> open(boolean resume) throws Exception {
-		return open(resume, new SystemClock());
+	@Test
+	public void testMessageRetransmission() throws Exception {
+		long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+		AtomicLong time = new AtomicLong(now);
+		Database<Connection> db =
+				open(false, new TestMessageFactory(), new SettableClock(time));
+		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
+
+		// Add a contact, a shared group and a shared message
+		db.addLocalAuthor(txn, localAuthor);
+		assertEquals(contactId, db.addContact(txn, author, localAuthor.getId(),
+				true, true));
+		db.addGroup(txn, group);
+		db.addGroupVisibility(txn, contactId, groupId, true);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message, DELIVERED, true, null);
+
+		// Time: now
+		// Retrieve the message from the database
+		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
+				ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
+		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
+
+		// Time: now
+		// Mark the message as sent
+		db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId, MAX_LATENCY);
+
+		// The message should expire after 2 * MAX_LATENCY
+		assertEquals(now + MAX_LATENCY * 2, db.getNextSendTime(txn, contactId));
+
+		// Time: now + MAX_LATENCY * 2 - 1
+		// The message should not yet be sendable
+		time.set(now + MAX_LATENCY * 2 - 1);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
+		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
+
+		// Time: now + MAX_LATENCY * 2
+		// The message should have expired and should now be sendable
+		time.set(now + MAX_LATENCY * 2);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
+		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
+
+		db.commitTransaction(txn);
+		db.close();
 	}
 
-	private Database<Connection> open(boolean resume, Clock clock)
-			throws Exception {
-		Database<Connection> db = createDatabase(
-				new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE), clock);
-		if (!resume) TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
+	@Test
+	public void testFasterMessageRetransmission() throws Exception {
+		long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+		AtomicLong time = new AtomicLong(now);
+		Database<Connection> db =
+				open(false, new TestMessageFactory(), new SettableClock(time));
+		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
+
+		// Add a contact, a shared group and a shared message
+		db.addLocalAuthor(txn, localAuthor);
+		assertEquals(contactId, db.addContact(txn, author, localAuthor.getId(),
+				true, true));
+		db.addGroup(txn, group);
+		db.addGroupVisibility(txn, contactId, groupId, true);
+		db.addMessage(txn, message, DELIVERED, true, null);
+
+		// Time: now
+		// Retrieve the message from the database
+		Collection<MessageId> ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId,
+				ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
+		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
+
+		// Time: now
+		// Mark the message as sent
+		db.updateExpiryTimeAndEta(txn, contactId, messageId, MAX_LATENCY);
+
+		// The message should expire after 2 * MAX_LATENCY
+		assertEquals(now + MAX_LATENCY * 2, db.getNextSendTime(txn, contactId));
+
+		// Time: now
+		// The message should not be sendable via the same transport
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE, MAX_LATENCY);
+		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
+
+		// Time: now
+		// The message should be sendable via a transport with a faster ETA
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE,
+				MAX_LATENCY - 1);
+		assertEquals(singletonList(messageId), ids);
+
+		// Time: now + 1
+		// The message should no longer be sendable via the faster transport,
+		// as the ETA is now equal
+		time.set(now + 1);
+		ids = db.getMessagesToSend(txn, contactId, ONE_MEGABYTE,
+				MAX_LATENCY - 1);
+		assertTrue(ids.isEmpty());
+
+		db.commitTransaction(txn);
+		db.close();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testCompactionTime() throws Exception {
+		MessageFactory messageFactory = new TestMessageFactory();
+		long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+		AtomicLong time = new AtomicLong(now);
+		Clock clock = new SettableClock(time);
+
+		// Time: now
+		// The last compaction time should be initialised to the current time
+		Database<Connection> db = open(false, messageFactory, clock);
+		Connection txn = db.startTransaction();
+		Settings s = db.getSettings(txn, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
+		assertEquals(now, s.getLong(LAST_COMPACTED_KEY, 0));
+		db.commitTransaction(txn);
+		db.close();
+
+		// Time: now + MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS
+		// The DB should not be compacted, so the last compaction time should
+		// not be updated
+		time.set(now + MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS);
+		db = open(true, messageFactory, clock);
+		txn = db.startTransaction();
+		s = db.getSettings(txn, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
+		assertEquals(now, s.getLong(LAST_COMPACTED_KEY, 0));
+		db.commitTransaction(txn);
+		db.close();
+
+		// Time: now + MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS + 1
+		// The DB should be compacted, so the last compaction time should be
+		// updated
+		time.set(now + MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS + 1);
+		db = open(true, messageFactory, clock);
+		txn = db.startTransaction();
+		s = db.getSettings(txn, DB_SETTINGS_NAMESPACE);
+		assertEquals(now + MAX_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_MS + 1,
+				s.getLong(LAST_COMPACTED_KEY, 0));
+		db.commitTransaction(txn);
+		db.close();
+	}
+
+	private Database<Connection> open(boolean resume) throws Exception {
+		return open(resume, new TestMessageFactory(), new SystemClock());
+	}
+
+	private Database<Connection> open(boolean resume,
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock) throws Exception {
+		Database<Connection> db =
+				createDatabase(new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE),
+						messageFactory, clock);
+		if (!resume) deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
 		db.open(key, null);
 		return db;
 	}
@@ -1848,7 +1992,7 @@ public abstract class JdbcDatabaseTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 
 	@After
 	public void tearDown() {
-		TestUtils.deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
+		deleteTestDirectory(testDir);
 	}
 
 	private static class StoppedClock implements Clock {

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/db/SingleDatabasePerformanceTest.java

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.db;
 
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.crypto.SecretKey;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseConfig;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DbException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.system.Clock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.system.SystemClock;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestDatabaseConfig;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestMessageFactory;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.sql.Connection;
@@ -20,7 +23,9 @@ public abstract class SingleDatabasePerformanceTest
 		extends DatabasePerformanceTest {
 
 	abstract Database<Connection> createDatabase(DatabaseConfig databaseConfig,
-			Clock clock);
+			MessageFactory messageFactory, Clock clock);
+
+	private SecretKey databaseKey = getSecretKey();
 
 	@Override
 	protected void benchmark(String name,
@@ -40,8 +45,9 @@ public abstract class SingleDatabasePerformanceTest
 
 	private Database<Connection> openDatabase() throws DbException {
 		Database<Connection> db = createDatabase(
-				new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE), new SystemClock());
-		db.open(getSecretKey(), null);
+				new TestDatabaseConfig(testDir, MAX_SIZE),
+				new TestMessageFactory(), new SystemClock());
+		db.open(databaseKey, null);
 		return db;
 	}
 

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/keyagreement/PayloadParserImplTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.keyagreement;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.Bytes;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.FormatException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfList;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReader;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.data.BdfReaderFactory;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.Payload;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.UnsupportedVersionException;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
+import org.jmock.Expectations;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.COMMIT_LENGTH;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.keyagreement.KeyAgreementConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+public class PayloadParserImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
+
+	private final BdfReaderFactory bdfReaderFactory =
+			context.mock(BdfReaderFactory.class);
+	private final BdfReader bdfReader = context.mock(BdfReader.class);
+
+	private final PayloadParserImpl payloadParser =
+			new PayloadParserImpl(bdfReaderFactory);
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testThrowsFormatExceptionIfPayloadIsEmpty() throws Exception {
+		payloadParser.parse(new byte[0]);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testThrowsUnsupportedVersionExceptionForOldVersion()
+			throws Exception {
+		try {
+			payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION - 1});
+			fail();
+		} catch (UnsupportedVersionException e) {
+			assertTrue(e.isTooOld());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testThrowsUnsupportedVersionExceptionForBetaVersion()
+			throws Exception {
+		try {
+			payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {BETA_PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+			fail();
+		} catch (UnsupportedVersionException e) {
+			assertTrue(e.isTooOld());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testThrowsUnsupportedVersionExceptionForNewVersion()
+			throws Exception {
+		try {
+			payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION + 1});
+			fail();
+		} catch (UnsupportedVersionException e) {
+			assertFalse(e.isTooOld());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testThrowsFormatExceptionForEmptyList() throws Exception {
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
+					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
+			will(returnValue(bdfReader));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).readList();
+			will(returnValue(new BdfList()));
+		}});
+
+		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testThrowsFormatExceptionForDataAfterList()
+			throws Exception {
+		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH);
+
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
+					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
+			will(returnValue(bdfReader));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).readList();
+			will(returnValue(BdfList.of(new Bytes(commitment))));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).eof();
+			will(returnValue(false));
+		}});
+
+		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testThrowsFormatExceptionForShortCommitment()
+			throws Exception {
+		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH - 1);
+
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
+					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
+			will(returnValue(bdfReader));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).readList();
+			will(returnValue(BdfList.of(new Bytes(commitment))));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).eof();
+			will(returnValue(true));
+		}});
+
+		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+	}
+
+	@Test(expected = FormatException.class)
+	public void testThrowsFormatExceptionForLongCommitment()
+			throws Exception {
+		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH + 1);
+
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
+					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
+			will(returnValue(bdfReader));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).readList();
+			will(returnValue(BdfList.of(new Bytes(commitment))));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).eof();
+			will(returnValue(true));
+		}});
+
+		payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testAcceptsPayloadWithNoDescriptors() throws Exception {
+		byte[] commitment = getRandomBytes(COMMIT_LENGTH);
+		context.checking(new Expectations() {{
+			oneOf(bdfReaderFactory).createReader(
+					with(any(ByteArrayInputStream.class)));
+			will(returnValue(bdfReader));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).readList();
+			will(returnValue(BdfList.of(new Bytes(commitment))));
+			oneOf(bdfReader).eof();
+			will(returnValue(true));
+		}});
+
+		Payload p = payloadParser.parse(new byte[] {PROTOCOL_VERSION});
+		assertArrayEquals(commitment, p.getCommitment());
+		assertTrue(p.getTransportDescriptors().isEmpty());
+	}
+}

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/properties/TransportPropertyManagerImplTest.java

@@ -34,11 +34,10 @@ import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportPropertyManager.CLIENT_ID;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.properties.TransportPropertyManager.MAJOR_VERSION;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Group.Visibility.SHARED;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getAuthor;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getGroup;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getLocalAuthor;
-import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomBytes;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomId;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -187,8 +186,7 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			throws Exception {
 		Transaction txn = new Transaction(null, false);
 		GroupId contactGroupId = new GroupId(getRandomId());
-		long timestamp = 123456789;
-		Message message = getMessage(contactGroupId, timestamp);
+		Message message = getMessage(contactGroupId);
 		Metadata meta = new Metadata();
 		BdfDictionary metaDictionary = BdfDictionary.of(
 				new BdfEntry("transportId", "foo"),
@@ -229,8 +227,7 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			throws Exception {
 		Transaction txn = new Transaction(null, false);
 		GroupId contactGroupId = new GroupId(getRandomId());
-		long timestamp = 123456789;
-		Message message = getMessage(contactGroupId, timestamp);
+		Message message = getMessage(contactGroupId);
 		Metadata meta = new Metadata();
 		// Version 4 is being delivered
 		BdfDictionary metaDictionary = BdfDictionary.of(
@@ -267,8 +264,7 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	public void testDeletesObsoleteUpdateWhenDelivered() throws Exception {
 		Transaction txn = new Transaction(null, false);
 		GroupId contactGroupId = new GroupId(getRandomId());
-		long timestamp = 123456789;
-		Message message = getMessage(contactGroupId, timestamp);
+		Message message = getMessage(contactGroupId);
 		Metadata meta = new Metadata();
 		// Version 3 is being delivered
 		BdfDictionary metaDictionary = BdfDictionary.of(
@@ -619,12 +615,6 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 				true, active);
 	}
 
-	private Message getMessage(GroupId g, long timestamp) {
-		MessageId messageId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		byte[] raw = getRandomBytes(MAX_MESSAGE_BODY_LENGTH);
-		return new Message(messageId, g, timestamp, raw);
-	}
-
 	private void expectGetLocalProperties(Transaction txn) throws Exception {
 		Map<MessageId, BdfDictionary> messageMetadata = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 		// The latest update for transport "foo" should be returned
@@ -664,9 +654,9 @@ public class TransportPropertyManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	private void expectStoreMessage(Transaction txn, GroupId g,
 			String transportId, BdfDictionary properties, long version,
 			boolean local, boolean shared) throws Exception {
-		long timestamp = 123456789;
 		BdfList body = BdfList.of(transportId, version, properties);
-		Message message = getMessage(g, timestamp);
+		Message message = getMessage(g);
+		long timestamp = message.getTimestamp();
 		BdfDictionary meta = BdfDictionary.of(
 				new BdfEntry("transportId", transportId),
 				new BdfEntry("version", version),

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SimplexOutgoingSessionTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Transaction;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.event.EventBus;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Ack;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncRecordWriter;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.transport.StreamWriter;
@@ -13,11 +15,11 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.test.ImmediateExecutor;
 import org.jmock.Expectations;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MAX_MESSAGE_IDS;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomId;
 
 public class SimplexOutgoingSessionTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
@@ -32,7 +34,8 @@ public class SimplexOutgoingSessionTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	private final Executor dbExecutor = new ImmediateExecutor();
 	private final ContactId contactId = new ContactId(234);
-	private final MessageId messageId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
+	private final Message message = getMessage(new GroupId(getRandomId()));
+	private final MessageId messageId = message.getId();
 
 	@Test
 	public void testNothingToSend() throws Exception {
@@ -71,8 +74,7 @@ public class SimplexOutgoingSessionTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testSomethingToSend() throws Exception {
-		Ack ack = new Ack(Collections.singletonList(messageId));
-		byte[] raw = new byte[1234];
+		Ack ack = new Ack(singletonList(messageId));
 		SimplexOutgoingSession session = new SimplexOutgoingSession(db,
 				dbExecutor, eventBus, contactId, MAX_LATENCY, streamWriter,
 				recordWriter);
@@ -97,10 +99,10 @@ public class SimplexOutgoingSessionTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(msgTxn));
 			oneOf(db).generateBatch(with(msgTxn), with(contactId),
 					with(any(int.class)), with(MAX_LATENCY));
-			will(returnValue(Arrays.asList(raw)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonList(message)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(msgTxn);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(msgTxn);
-			oneOf(recordWriter).writeMessage(raw);
+			oneOf(recordWriter).writeMessage(message);
 			// No more acks
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(false);
 			will(returnValue(noAckTxn));

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/SyncIntegrationTest.java

@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ public class SyncIntegrationTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 				streamWriter.getOutputStream());
 
 		recordWriter.writeAck(new Ack(messageIds));
-		recordWriter.writeMessage(message.getRaw());
-		recordWriter.writeMessage(message1.getRaw());
+		recordWriter.writeMessage(message);
+		recordWriter.writeMessage(message1);
 		recordWriter.writeOffer(new Offer(messageIds));
 		recordWriter.writeRequest(new Request(messageIds));
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ public class SyncIntegrationTest extends BrambleTestCase {
 		assertArrayEquals(m1.getGroupId().getBytes(),
 				m2.getGroupId().getBytes());
 		assertEquals(m1.getTimestamp(), m2.getTimestamp());
-		assertEquals(m1.getLength(), m2.getLength());
-		assertArrayEquals(m1.getRaw(), m2.getRaw());
+		assertEquals(m1.getRawLength(), m2.getRawLength());
+		assertArrayEquals(m1.getBody(), m2.getBody());
 	}
 }

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/sync/ValidationManagerImplTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.briarproject.bramble.sync;
 
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.UniqueId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.contact.ContactId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.DatabaseComponent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.db.Metadata;
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.InvalidMessageException;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageContext;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageId;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.IncomingMessageHook;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.MessageValidator;
@@ -21,30 +19,31 @@ import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.event.MessageAddedEvent;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.BrambleMockTestCase;
 import org.briarproject.bramble.test.ImmediateExecutor;
-import org.briarproject.bramble.util.ByteUtils;
 import org.jmock.Expectations;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
+import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
+import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.DELIVERED;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.INVALID;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.PENDING;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.ValidationManager.State.UNKNOWN;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getClientId;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getGroup;
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getMessage;
 import static org.briarproject.bramble.test.TestUtils.getRandomId;
 
 public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	private final DatabaseComponent db = context.mock(DatabaseComponent.class);
-	private final MessageFactory messageFactory =
-			context.mock(MessageFactory.class);
 	private final MessageValidator validator =
 			context.mock(MessageValidator.class);
 	private final IncomingMessageHook hook =
@@ -54,38 +53,26 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	private final Executor validationExecutor = new ImmediateExecutor();
 	private final ClientId clientId = getClientId();
 	private final int majorVersion = 123;
-	private final MessageId messageId = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-	private final MessageId messageId1 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-	private final MessageId messageId2 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
 	private final Group group = getGroup(clientId, majorVersion);
 	private final GroupId groupId = group.getId();
-	private final long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
-	private final byte[] raw = new byte[123];
-	private final Message message = new Message(messageId, groupId, timestamp,
-			raw);
-	private final Message message1 = new Message(messageId1, groupId, timestamp,
-			raw);
-	private final Message message2 = new Message(messageId2, groupId, timestamp,
-			raw);
+	private final Message message = getMessage(groupId);
+	private final Message message1 = getMessage(groupId);
+	private final Message message2 = getMessage(groupId);
+	private final MessageId messageId = message.getId();
+	private final MessageId messageId1 = message1.getId();
+	private final MessageId messageId2 = message2.getId();
 
 	private final Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
 	private final MessageContext validResult = new MessageContext(metadata);
 	private final ContactId contactId = new ContactId(234);
 	private final MessageContext validResultWithDependencies =
-			new MessageContext(metadata, Collections.singletonList(messageId1));
+			new MessageContext(metadata, singletonList(messageId1));
 
 	private ValidationManagerImpl vm;
 
-	public ValidationManagerImplTest() {
-		// Encode the messages
-		System.arraycopy(groupId.getBytes(), 0, raw, 0, UniqueId.LENGTH);
-		ByteUtils.writeUint64(timestamp, raw, UniqueId.LENGTH);
-	}
-
 	@Before
 	public void setUp() {
-		vm = new ValidationManagerImpl(db, dbExecutor, validationExecutor,
-				messageFactory);
+		vm = new ValidationManagerImpl(db, dbExecutor, validationExecutor);
 		vm.registerMessageValidator(clientId, majorVersion, validator);
 		vm.registerIncomingMessageHook(clientId, majorVersion, hook);
 	}
@@ -101,21 +88,21 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToValidate(txn);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn);
 			// deliverOutstandingMessages()
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn1));
 			oneOf(db).getPendingMessages(txn1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 			// shareOutstandingMessages()
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn2));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToShare(txn2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 		}});
@@ -145,9 +132,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			// Load the first raw message and group
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn1));
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn1, messageId);
 			will(returnValue(message));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn1, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -166,15 +151,13 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn2, messageId, DELIVERED);
 			// Get any pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn2, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 			// Load the second raw message and group
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn3));
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn3, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId1, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn3, messageId1);
 			will(returnValue(message1));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn3, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -193,21 +176,21 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn4, messageId1);
 			// Recursively invalidate any dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn4, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn4);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn4);
 			// Get pending messages to deliver
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn5));
 			oneOf(db).getPendingMessages(txn5);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn5);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn5);
 			// Get messages to share
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn6));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToShare(txn6);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn6);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn6);
 		}});
@@ -228,14 +211,14 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToValidate(txn);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn);
 			// Get pending messages to deliver
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn1));
 			oneOf(db).getPendingMessages(txn1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonList(messageId)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonList(messageId)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 			// Check whether the message is ready to deliver
@@ -244,11 +227,9 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).getMessageState(txn2, messageId);
 			will(returnValue(PENDING));
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn2, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
 			// Get the message and its metadata to deliver
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn2, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn2, messageId);
 			will(returnValue(message));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn2, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -260,7 +241,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn2, messageId, DELIVERED);
 			// Get any pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn2, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId2, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId2, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 			// Check whether the dependent is ready to deliver
@@ -269,11 +250,9 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).getMessageState(txn3, messageId2);
 			will(returnValue(PENDING));
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn3, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
 			// Get the dependent and its metadata to deliver
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn3, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId2, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn3, messageId2);
 			will(returnValue(message2));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn3, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -285,7 +264,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn3, messageId2, DELIVERED);
 			// Get any pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn3, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn3);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn3);
 
@@ -293,7 +272,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn4));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToShare(txn4);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn4);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn4);
 		}});
@@ -314,14 +293,14 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToValidate(txn);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn);
 			// No pending messages to deliver
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn1));
 			oneOf(db).getPendingMessages(txn1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 
@@ -329,7 +308,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn2));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToShare(txn2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonList(messageId)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonList(messageId)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 			// Share message and get dependencies
@@ -337,7 +316,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(txn3));
 			oneOf(db).setMessageShared(txn3, messageId);
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn3, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId2, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId2, DELIVERED)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn3);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn3);
 			// Share dependency
@@ -345,7 +324,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(txn4));
 			oneOf(db).setMessageShared(txn4, messageId2);
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn4, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn4);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn4);
 		}});
@@ -376,7 +355,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).addMessageDependencies(txn1, message,
 					validResultWithDependencies.getDependencies());
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
 			oneOf(db).mergeMessageMetadata(txn1, messageId, metadata);
 			// Deliver the message
 			oneOf(hook).incomingMessage(txn1, message, metadata);
@@ -384,7 +363,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn1, messageId, DELIVERED);
 			// Get any pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			// Share message
 			oneOf(db).setMessageShared(txn1, messageId);
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
@@ -394,7 +373,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			will(returnValue(txn2));
 			oneOf(db).setMessageShared(txn2, messageId1);
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn2, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 		}});
@@ -423,16 +402,14 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			// Load the first raw message - *gasp* it's gone!
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn1));
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn1, messageId);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn1, messageId);
 			will(throwException(new NoSuchMessageException()));
 			never(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 			// Load the second raw message and group
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn2));
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn2, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId1, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn2, messageId1);
 			will(returnValue(message1));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn2, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -451,21 +428,21 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn3, messageId1);
 			// Recursively invalidate dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn3, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn3);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn3);
 			// Get pending messages to deliver
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn4));
 			oneOf(db).getPendingMessages(txn4);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn4);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn4);
 			// Get messages to share
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn5));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToShare(txn5);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn5);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn5);
 		}});
@@ -494,9 +471,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			// Load the first raw message
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn1));
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn1, messageId);
 			will(returnValue(message));
 			// Load the group - *gasp* it's gone!
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn1, groupId);
@@ -506,9 +481,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			// Load the second raw message and group
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn2));
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn2, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId1, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn2, messageId1);
 			will(returnValue(message1));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn2, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -527,21 +500,21 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn3, messageId1);
 			// Recursively invalidate dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn3, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn3);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn3);
 			// Get pending messages to deliver
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn4));
 			oneOf(db).getPendingMessages(txn4);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn4);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn4);
 			// Get messages to share
 			oneOf(db).startTransaction(true);
 			will(returnValue(txn5));
 			oneOf(db).getMessagesToShare(txn5);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyList()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyList()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn5);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn5);
 		}});
@@ -575,7 +548,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn1, messageId, DELIVERED);
 			// Get any pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 		}});
@@ -584,7 +557,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void testLocalMessagesAreNotValidatedWhenAdded() throws Exception {
+	public void testLocalMessagesAreNotValidatedWhenAdded() {
 		vm.eventOccurred(new MessageAddedEvent(message, null));
 	}
 
@@ -611,7 +584,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).addMessageDependencies(txn1, message,
 					validResultWithDependencies.getDependencies());
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId1, UNKNOWN)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId1, UNKNOWN)));
 			oneOf(db).mergeMessageMetadata(txn1, messageId, metadata);
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn1, messageId, PENDING);
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
@@ -644,7 +617,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).addMessageDependencies(txn1, message,
 					validResultWithDependencies.getDependencies());
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId1, DELIVERED)));
 			oneOf(db).mergeMessageMetadata(txn1, messageId, metadata);
 			// Deliver the message
 			oneOf(hook).incomingMessage(txn1, message, metadata);
@@ -652,7 +625,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn1, messageId, DELIVERED);
 			// Get any pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 		}});
@@ -685,7 +658,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 					validResultWithDependencies.getDependencies());
 			// Check for invalid dependencies
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId1, INVALID)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId1, INVALID)));
 			// Invalidate message
 			oneOf(db).getMessageState(txn1, messageId);
 			will(returnValue(UNKNOWN));
@@ -694,7 +667,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn1, messageId);
 			// Recursively invalidate dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId2, UNKNOWN)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId2, UNKNOWN)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 			// Invalidate dependent in a new transaction
@@ -706,7 +679,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessage(txn2, messageId2);
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn2, messageId2);
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn2, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 		}});
@@ -763,7 +736,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn2, messageId1);
 			// Message 1 has one dependent: 3
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn2, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 			// Invalidate message 2
@@ -776,7 +749,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn3, messageId2);
 			// Message 2 has one dependent: 3 (same dependent as 1)
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn3, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn3);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn3);
 			// Invalidate message 3 (via 1)
@@ -789,7 +762,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn4, messageId3);
 			// Message 3 has one dependent: 4
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn4, messageId3);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId4, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId4, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn4);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn4);
 			// Invalidate message 3 (again, via 2)
@@ -809,7 +782,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).deleteMessageMetadata(txn6, messageId4);
 			// Message 4 has no dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn6, messageId4);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn6);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn6);
 		}});
@@ -819,12 +792,10 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testPendingDependentsGetDelivered() throws Exception {
-		MessageId messageId3 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		MessageId messageId4 = new MessageId(getRandomId());
-		Message message3 = new Message(messageId3, groupId, timestamp,
-				raw);
-		Message message4 = new Message(messageId4, groupId, timestamp,
-				raw);
+		Message message3 = getMessage(groupId);
+		Message message4 = getMessage(groupId);
+		MessageId messageId3 = message3.getId();
+		MessageId messageId4 = message4.getId();
 		Map<MessageId, State> twoDependents = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 		twoDependents.put(messageId1, PENDING);
 		twoDependents.put(messageId2, PENDING);
@@ -869,11 +840,9 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).getMessageState(txn2, messageId1);
 			will(returnValue(PENDING));
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn2, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId, DELIVERED)));
 			// Get message 1 and its metadata
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn2, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId1, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn2, messageId1);
 			will(returnValue(message1));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn2, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -885,7 +854,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn2, messageId1, DELIVERED);
 			// Message 1 has one pending dependent: 3
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn2, messageId1);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn2);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn2);
 			// Check whether message 2 is ready to be delivered
@@ -894,11 +863,9 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).getMessageState(txn3, messageId2);
 			will(returnValue(PENDING));
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn3, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId, DELIVERED)));
 			// Get message 2 and its metadata
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn3, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId2, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn3, messageId2);
 			will(returnValue(message2));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn3, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -910,7 +877,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn3, messageId2, DELIVERED);
 			// Message 2 has one pending dependent: 3 (same dependent as 1)
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn3, messageId2);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId3, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn3);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn3);
 			// Check whether message 3 is ready to be delivered (via 1)
@@ -921,9 +888,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn4, messageId3);
 			will(returnValue(twoDependencies));
 			// Get message 3 and its metadata
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn4, messageId3);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId3, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn4, messageId3);
 			will(returnValue(message3));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn4, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -934,7 +899,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn4, messageId3, DELIVERED);
 			// Message 3 has one pending dependent: 4
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn4, messageId3);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId4, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId4, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn4);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn4);
 			// Check whether message 3 is ready to be delivered (again, via 2)
@@ -950,11 +915,9 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).getMessageState(txn6, messageId4);
 			will(returnValue(PENDING));
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependencies(txn6, messageId4);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId3, DELIVERED)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId3, DELIVERED)));
 			// Get message 4 and its metadata
-			oneOf(db).getRawMessage(txn6, messageId4);
-			will(returnValue(raw));
-			oneOf(messageFactory).createMessage(messageId4, raw);
+			oneOf(db).getMessage(txn6, messageId4);
 			will(returnValue(message4));
 			oneOf(db).getGroup(txn6, groupId);
 			will(returnValue(group));
@@ -966,7 +929,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn6, messageId4, DELIVERED);
 			// Message 4 has no pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn6, messageId4);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.emptyMap()));
+			will(returnValue(emptyMap()));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn6);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn6);
 		}});
@@ -1004,7 +967,7 @@ public class ValidationManagerImplTest extends BrambleMockTestCase {
 			oneOf(db).setMessageState(txn1, messageId, DELIVERED);
 			// Get any pending dependents
 			oneOf(db).getMessageDependents(txn1, messageId);
-			will(returnValue(Collections.singletonMap(messageId1, PENDING)));
+			will(returnValue(singletonMap(messageId1, PENDING)));
 			oneOf(db).commitTransaction(txn1);
 			oneOf(db).endTransaction(txn1);
 			// Check whether the pending dependent is ready to be delivered

bramble-core/src/test/java/org/briarproject/bramble/test/TestMessageFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package org.briarproject.bramble.test;
+
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.nullsafety.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.GroupId;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.Message;
+import org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.MessageFactory;
+
+import static org.briarproject.bramble.api.sync.SyncConstants.MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+public class TestMessageFactory implements MessageFactory {
+
+	@Override
+	public Message createMessage(GroupId g, long timestamp, byte[] body) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Message createMessage(byte[] raw) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public byte[] getRawMessage(Message m) {
+		byte[] body = m.getBody();
+		byte[] raw = new byte[MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH + body.length];
+		System.arraycopy(body, 0, raw, MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH, body.length);
+		return raw;
+	}
+}